Russian President Putin's invitation to Netanyahu and Abbas to visit Moscow (which they have accepted) means little and will produce even less. For Putin, the invitation offers an opportunity to exploit the vacuum resulting from US disengagement; for Netanyahu, it will (falsely) demonstrate that he is committed to peace; and for Abbas, he simply doesn't want to be perceived as an obstacle.
Given that the United States was and remains the main player, neither Abbas nor Netanyahu can dismiss it. The new administration must support France's initiative, which seeks to convene an international conference to resume peace negotiations, and change its previous approach in the search for a peace agreement based on a two-state solution.
There is no doubt that the US must play a more assertive role toward Israel, especially because the US is genuinely concerned about Israel's national security. Providing Israel with $38 billion in military aid over a period of 10 years is unprecedented and only attests to the US' commitment.
The next administration must stop enabling Israel to pursue policies which are to its detriment and insist that Israel genuinely engage in the process of reconciliation, which Netanyahu and Abbas, who profess to seek a two-state solution, will be hard-pressed to reject.
In this regard, the EU is well-placed to push the peace process forward by focusing first on reconciliation and giving time to the new administration to join the French initiative, which is largely consistent with the US' traditional position.
The new administration, jointly with the EU, must also make it abundantly clear that a two-state solution provides, more than any other security measure, the ultimate guarantee of Israel's national security while allowing the Palestinians to live in dignity in an independent state.
After 70 years of continuing violent conflict, the time has come to end the hellish conditions that the Israelis and Palestinians have created for themselves before they are ultimately consumed by it. As Thomas Hobbes is purported to have said, "hell is truth seen too late."
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