From Sputnik
Hashed al-Shaabi soldier in war with DAESH
(Image by (From Wikimedia) Ahmad Shamloo Fard, Author: Ahmad Shamloo Fard) Details Source DMCA
After his talk Shea engaged in a debate with a source I very much treasure. The source later gave me the lowdown.
According to Saudi intelligence, Daesh was invented by the US government -- in Camp Bacca, near the Kuwait border, as many will remember -- to essentially finish off the Shiite-majority Nouri al-Maliki government in Baghdad.
It didn't happen this way, of course. Then, years later, in the summer of 2014, Daesh routed the Iraqi Army on its way to conquer Mosul. The Iraqi Army fled. Daesh operatives then annexed ultra-modern weapons that took US instructors from six to 12 months to train the Iraqis in and...surprise! Daesh incorporated the weapons in their arsenals in 24 hours.
In the end, Shea frankly admitted to the source that Gen David Petraeus, conductor of the much-lauded 2007 surge, had trained these Sunnis, now part of Daesh in Anbar province in Iraq.
Saudi intelligence still maintains that these Iraqi Sunnis were not US-trained -- as Shea confirmed -- because the Shiites in power in Baghdad didn't allow it. Not true. The fact is the Daesh core -- most of them former commanders and soldiers in Saddam Hussein's army -- is indeed a US-trained militia.
True to form, at the end of the debate, Shea went on to blame Russia for absolutely everything that's happening today -- including Daesh terror.
Mr. Sykes and Monsieur Picot, you're dead
Now let's go back to the proclamation of the Daesh Caliphate in June 29, 2014. That was choreographed as a symbolic abolition of the Sykes-Picot border that split the Middle East a century ago. At the same time, abandoning the option of a military push to take Baghdad, Daesh chose to regionalize and internationalize the fight, creating their own transnational state and denouncing regional states as "impostors". All that coupled with the amp up of any chaos strategy capable of horrifying Western public opinion.
For large swathes of a Sunni Arab audience, this was powerful stuff. Daesh was proclaiming themselves, in a warped manner, as the sole real heir of the different Arab Springs; the only totally autonomous regional movement, depending exclusively on its own local base, made up of numerous Bedouin tribes.
But how did we get here?
Let's go back once again -- now to Iraq in the 1990s, during the Clinton era. The strategic logic at the time spelled out an instrumentalization of UN resolutions -- with Washington de facto controlling Iraq's oil, manipulating the price as a means of pressure over trade competitors much more dependent on Iraqi oil such as China, Japan and selected European nations.
9/11 turned this state of affairs upside down -- leading to the 2003 neocon ideological stupidity and subsequent amateurism managing an occupation in total ignorance of history and the ultra-complex dynamics between the Iraqi state and society. Saddam Hussein was the de facto last avatar of a political arrangement invented by imperial Britain in 1920. With the invasion and occupation, the Iraq state collapsed. And the Cheney regime had no clue what to do with it.
There was no Sunni alternative. So Plan B, under major pressure by Shiites and Kurds, was to give voice to the majority. The problem is political parties ended up being religious and ethnic parties. The partition of power, Lebanese-style -- Shiites, Sunnis and Kurds -- turned out to be a dysfunctional nightmare.
(Note: You can view every article as one long page if you sign up as an Advocate Member, or higher).