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The Challenge: Preserving Democracy Under the Threat of Authoritarian Control

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Bob Passi
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At its core, democracy is a simple but profound idea: people matter. Human beings are valued not for their usefulness to power, but for their inherent worth. Governance, in a democracy, is meant to be guided by the voices of the people themselves. Power exists, but it is not an end in itself. It is a tool-- meant to serve the people and protect the common good.

Authoritarianism rests on a very different foundation. In an authoritarian system, governance is structured to concentrate control in the hands of a single individual or a small ruling elite. People exist to serve the needs of authority, not the other way around. Rights are replaced by favors, granted at the pleasure of the ruler and withdrawn just as easily, sometimes on a whim. Loyalty is rewarded; dissent is punished. Power is not a means-- it is the goal.

Because the goal of authoritarianism is the retention of power, authoritarian leaders will do whatever is necessary to hold onto it. Force, manipulation, intimidation, and deception are not unfortunate byproducts of the system; they are intrinsic to it. Even when authoritarians seek the appearance of popular support, it is largely performative. The people are not partners in governance but pawns to be managed, controlled, and used.

Democracy operates from a fundamentally different priority. Its purpose is not simply to seize power but to create a structure in which people have a voice and are included in shaping their shared future. Power, in a democracy, is legitimate only insofar as it serves human dignity and collective well-being. This difference-- between power as an end and power as a responsibility-- defines the conflict we are living through today.

That conflict is profoundly asymmetrical. Authoritarian movements often control the established levers of power: political institutions, legal systems, enforcement mechanisms, and channels of influence. Democratic forces, by contrast, possess something far less tangible but ultimately more powerful: people themselves. Their numbers, their bodies, their ideas, and their humanity.

Because democratic movements lack control over institutional force, they cannot prevail through violence without betraying their own foundations. They must instead offer something higher than "might makes right". They must rise above the skirmishes and refuse to abandon the human values that give democracy its meaning.

This imbalance helps explain why authoritarian regimes so often behave with extreme cruelty when challenged. For authoritarians, power is existential. Without domination, they cannot conceive of their own legitimacy or even their right to exist as rulers. Many see themselves as superior beings, endowed not only with the right but with the moral obligation to rule. To lose power is, in their view, to be nullified.

When control is threatened, anything becomes permissible. Human concerns are discarded. Citizens become expendable. Institutions are hollowed out or destroyed. Entire societies may be sacrificed rather than allowing authority to slip away. History shows that authoritarian leaders will pull everything down around themselves before relinquishing control.

This reality leads to a difficult but essential conclusion: there is nothing that can be offered to authoritarians that will persuade them to step aside. No compromise satisfies a system built on domination. The burden therefore falls on the people-- not to defeat authoritarianism on its own terms, but to refuse participation in it and to stand visibly for a better alternative.

History offers a powerful lesson here. In feudal Europe, castles and lords once appeared invincible. Serfs labored to support the seats of power, receiving little in return beyond minimal protection and survival. Over time, people began to recognize a truth hidden in plain sight: the castles could not survive without them. When labor was withdrawn, when obedience eroded, when people chose not to remain bound to a system of servitude, the seemingly permanent structures of power began to empty and crumble. A new social order emerged-- not because the castles were stormed, but because they were abandoned.

We face a similar moment today. In the United States, initiatives such as -- --Project 2025 reflect an authoritarian impulse to consolidate power at the expense of democratic institutions. These efforts are willing to dismantle long-standing norms, weaken the rule of law, and hollow out systems of accountability rather than risk losing control. But such a system is inherently unsustainable. It cannot endure without the support, labor, and consent of ordinary people.

What we are witnessing is not only a national struggle but part of a broader global transition. Around the world, systems based on money, force, and concentrated power are being challenged by movements that insist on human dignity, participation, and shared responsibility. This transition is neither quick nor easy, but it is deeply rooted in the realities of human society: people are not raw material for power; they are its source.

The challenge before us is clear. We cannot win a contest of violence, nor should we try. But we can assert the power of numbers, legitimacy, and moral clarity. We can refuse to surrender our humanity. By standing together-- openly, visibly, and peacefully-- we can support a more humane, democratic, and sustainable alternative.

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I have been a lifelong observer of American democracy and a passionate advocate for civic engagement and social responsibility. Born at the start of World War II, I grew up witnessing the high points of the New Deal, the promise of postwar (more...)
 

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Bob Passi

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