Likewise, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg personally approved the deliberate choking of alternative media, admitting that his company deranked Mother Jones because of its left-wing persuasion (despite Facebook's assurances that it was doing no such thing). Other, more radical outlets have suffered even greater reductions in traffic.
Anti-social mediaWhatever decisions big tech companies make reverberate throughout society. 35, 24, and 17% of Americans get their news from Facebook, YouTube, and Twitter, respectively, with similar numbers worldwide. This enormous user base makes them by far the greatest and most influential news platforms on the planet, with the ability to highlight stories, bury others, and even swing elections. Huff was extremely worried about the power of these new media monopolies.
"We can't get away from the fact that Google, Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, the whole corporate Alphabet soup of this big tech dystopia have gobbled up the public sphere. This is where people can go to congregate and share their information and it is also where invisible forces decide which voices get heard and which do not. Let's also not forget that all of this tech was initially funded with taxpayer money."
Worse still, although we now live in an online world, the public is hopelessly ill-equipped to navigate its waters, displaying a shocking lack of awareness and understanding of how they can be manipulated.
A 2016 study from Stanford University found that two-thirds of college-aged "digital natives" people who grew up using the Internet mistook native advertising for a genuine news story, even with the words "sponsored content" displayed prominently. "Overall, young people's ability to reason about the information on the Internet can be summed up in one word: bleak," the study concluded, leading to calls for more critical media literacy education in schools. "Since we are not teaching people how to use these technologies, or how these technologies use them, they are more susceptible to propaganda and to disinformation. And ironically our conference was designed to combat exactly that problem," Huff added.
Perhaps more worrying of all is the increasingly close connections between Silicon Valley and the National Security State. "What Lockheed Martin was to the twentieth century, technology and cyber-security companies will be to the twenty-first," wrote Google executives Eric Schmidt and Jared Cohen. Late last year, the CIA signed a partnership deal worth tens of billions of dollars with Microsoft, Google, Oracle, IBM, and Amazon Web Services. Meanwhile, Facebook has partnered with the NATO cutout organization the Atlantic Council to help them curate the world's news feeds. Reddit has also hired Atlantic Council official Jessica Ashooh as its director of policy.
The Atlantic Council's board of directors includes eight former CIA chiefs, multiple U.S. Army Generals, and high states-people like Henry Kissinger and Condoleezza Rice, meaning that any decisions big tech companies make are only one step removed from the U.S. government. "This is actually [state] censorship by proxy," Higdon warned.
"These companies, we know thanks to Edward Snowden and others, have contracts with the Federal government. There is a revolving door between particularly the Democratic Party and big tech, and there are also various loans and government protections given to this industry. So this is not some independent set of entities making this decision."
"If 1984's protagonist Winston Smith were a real character today he'd be a fact checker at Facebook or a content curator at YouTube, relegating to the dustbins of history whatever programmers are told to or whatever keywords our conference triggered," Huff added.
Big tech has repeatedly acted at the behest of the U.S. government to silence its international opponents, suspending the accounts of foreign leaders like Venezuela's Nicolas Maduro or Iran's Ayatollah Khamenei or deranking foreign media outlets like RT and TeleSUR.
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