On page 5 of the July 19, 2007 International Herald Tribune report by Steven Erlanger, the headline read: UN warns of Gaza economic collapse, from which I excerpt:
Gaza's already weak economy could collapse unless the main commercial crossing between the Strip and Israel is reopened, Gaza businessmen and United Nations officials warned Wednesday.
The Karni crossing has been shut since June 12 because the Fatah-affiliated Palestinians who operated it fled after Hamas took over Gaza.But Israel and Mahmoud Abbas, who is the Fatah leader and the Palestinian president, have been in no hurry to help Hamas by working to regularize Gaza's economic life.
Karen AbuZayd, who is the commissioner general of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency, which deals with Palestinian refugees, said in an interview: "Without Karni, the Gaza economy will collapse unless it is opened for exports and not just for imports, so we don't punish this whole people."
...Gaza director, John Ging, said that "if present closures continue, we anticipate that Gaza will become nearly a totally aid-dependent society, a society robbed of the possibility of self-sufficiency and the dignity of work."
...More than 68,000 workers have lost their jobs since mid-June, which represents more than 80 percent of the private sector employment, said Nasser al-Hilou, a prominent Gazan businessman.
The UN relief agency halted $93 million worth of construction projects for lack of building materials, and put workers on leave.More important, perhaps, even if factories can produce, they cannot export...
Gaza needs trade, not aid...In security terms, bringing imports into Gaza is not a big problem for Israel. Exports, however, are a different matter. Without Karni, with its sophisticated scanners, every export, even if authorized, would have to be gone over carefully, if not by hand then with smaller scanners, to ensure that no explosives or weapons are being smuggled out of Gaza.
Having no Palestinians on the Gaza side of Karni whom Israel trusts has presented a so far insurmountable problem for exports. Israel has no relationship with Hamas in Gaza and refuses to have one, and while Hamas has offered to bring Fatah back to Karni or even to hire a Turkish company to operate the Palestinian side, the Israelis say it is a Palestinian problem. [end]
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