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Vague Civil Society advocacy in Nepal: a context of under-cared peace process

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Mohan Nepali
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This political environmental communication noise   (barriers in interpreting and understanding messages due to problems in political and socio-economic settings)   has further divided them; as a result, the sense of mutual understanding is getting ever distant. Nevertheless, they have not ceased to talk to one another, especially with reference to their partisan empowerment.

The intraparty and interparty political dialogue continues, with an angle of power-sharing or controlling. While the parties have time and again spent considerable time on whose agenda to adopt or whose leadership to adopt, the Civil Society has not come up with effective public communication to overcome the existing political barriers that must be eliminated to witness any political changes in Nepal.

Because the ruling parties have already misled the Nepalis, they need inspiration and substantial input to re-activate themselves in the peace process.

Better possibilities for the Nepali Civil Society

Not to let the peace process decompose into yet another civil war or bloodshed, the Civil Society--different citizens with varieties of expertise but with an intellectual level of political consciousness--need to be proactive during the current political deadlock. If need be, the Civil Society members, without being loyal to parties, should be prepared to assume active transitional leadership in the country.

A Civil Society with vague advocacy or fragile communication physique cannot effectively serve public interests. For this reason, the Civil Society members need to plan, reinforce and intensify their public communication. Not launching a continuous series of public dialogues on the current political crisis would be a loss on the part of the ordinary masses and the Civil Society.

In the process of public communication on the dominant political crisis, it would be the best for the Nepali Civil Society to concentrate on the Comprehensive Peace Accord (CPA) signed between the then Maoist rebels (now known as the UCPNM) and the Seven Political Party Alliance (SPA). As the CPA contains the essential dose meant for the overall transformation of the Nepali society, this is what the Civil Society has to use as launching pad. The Civil Society becomes no longer the Civil Society if it aligns with any force that has its propositions incompatible with the overwhelmingly embraced change agenda.

The change agenda (chiefly, republican setup of democracy, federalism, inclusive power-sharing and welfare society) have a valid rationale, with its profound impact and worthiness for Nepal's strategic future.

Despite the prevalence of ad hoc-ism in the Nepali political psychology at present, the Nepalis definitely need their long-term future. No one denies this truth, so mustn't the Nepali Civil Society. In line with this truth, the Nepali Civil Society can practically demonstrate their rationale and timely productivity by adhering to the CPA principles of political and socio-economic transformation. These principles that originated from the mindset of the suffering masses in Nepal relate to the globally disseminated agenda of conflict management through good governance and social justice. There is no reason why the Nepali Civil Society should hesitate to advocate change agenda directly concerned with the peace process.

The deviation of the major peace process stakeholders from the peace accord does not mean its end. Since the peace accord represents the pure realities of the Nepali society, one cannot take a mental flight off the ground. Doing things with personal motives does not match with the practical methods agreed on in the peace accord document--a record of the collectively shared and compromised spirit indeed. The major political parties, though too untransformed to transform the Nepali society, are still politically presiding over Nepal. Equally true in this context is the absence of any apparent alternative force with a claim of replacing them. Any extreme method leads to spillover reactions. In this critical situation, the pro-change Civil Society members cannot shirk their moral obligations.

The best principle to deal with the current crisis is the concept of the golden mean suggested even by many ancient philosophers. The golden mean is against extremism and absolutism. It favors co-existence and mutual sharing. This is what the peace accord carries. This is what the Civil Society members can stand on for communication on the peace process agenda. They can help the major peace process stakeholders refocus on the mandate of the massive April uprising (2006). The humiliation of this mandate is not in favor of peace and change. The Civil Society members need to supply substantial input to the political decision-makers. The input will be the reconsolidation of the peace accord ingredients. The Civil Society members, comparatively better equipped with their own expertise and communication ability, can interpret the peace accord ingredients.

Room to work: peace communication means change communication

 The Civil Society in Nepal, like in any other country, is marked by the identity of social change advocates. Social justice becomes the major tool of their advocacy because they are guided by their firm belief in the fact that peace results from the utilization of social justice principles. Linking social justice principles to genuine democracy, the Civil Society members need to refute disguised democracy under which blackmarketeers and smugglers over-influence the political structures, rendering them defunct from public perspectives. The political structures in Nepal have physical and legal presence but their orientation towards public interests is far vaguer, especially with regard to the accessibility and availability of essential goods and services.

The working class people feel that the state has been privatized by a few elite ruling families in the name of democracy. There is a complete lack of public transport concept amidst an uncontrollable number of vehicles. People have to pay exorbitant prices for their to and fro because of this lack. Nepal is considered one of the richest nations in water resources. Yet there is horrible scarcity of drinking water; private dealers sell low quality water, securing hundred percent margin. There are similar crises in every sector, unreported, undug or unexplained. This is where the Nepali Civil Society can prove their worth through their intellectual exercises. Especially, those using politics for economic white robbery have apparently misused and defamed the current transition period. They have not been identified specifically or individually; it is a trend of practice into which many political workers fall for various reasons. If the Civil Society in Nepal is psychologically prepared to become an effective (functioning) role player, they will definitely realize their social responsibility of combating the metastasis of crime carcinoma through public communication.

The peace process practically means the change process. No change, no peace. Peace is not the mere absence of war--the globe knows in general. Peace is the availability of justice for the people. Peace means a guarantee of an environment in which the voiceless, the helpless or the marginalized, including minority communities, can find their viability and identity. This is what the Nepali peace accord signed in 2006 clearly indicates. More coordinated peace communication--change communication, to be clearer--is required in Nepal.

Those who aspire political and socio-economic transformation of their lives are voiceless. The Civil Society members most of whom belong to the middle class background; need to give a voice to them. This is how the Nepali Civil Society can reduce the degree of their vague advocacy.

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