Part I -- The Know-Nothings, Then and Now
There is a universal phenomenon that I call natural localism. The majority of people, wherever they might live, are affected by this condition. It results in limited knowledge -- knowledge of what is local and ignorance (often breeding fear) of what is not local. Unless countered by positive education and tolerance, natural localism can result in aggressive behavior toward the unfamiliar.
In
the year 1849, natural localism was institutionalized in a small nativist party
in the United States called The
American Party. It was basically an anti-immigrant affair. White men who
were ignorant and fearful of outsiders came to see Catholic immigrants of all
descriptions undermining the true character of the U.S. The party was powerful
for a short time, particularly in the northeastern states, electing candidates
to local office throughout the region.
Appropriately
enough, adherents to the American Party came to be called "Know-Nothings." There were two reasons for this: On one hand, party members tended to be
secretive about their political affiliations, giving their party a strong
conspiratorial flavor. When asked about the activities of the American Party
they would reply, "I know nothing." On the other, they really did know almost
nothing of the groups that exercised their passions. They thought all Catholics
were under the complete command of the Pope, like religious zombies.
Ignorance was the hallmark of the "Know-Nothings" and, while they never did capture national power, they never went away. Today you can find their successors throughout the land, fixated on a wide range of issues:
-- There are Americans who really know nothing about Muslims but are sure they are a mortal threat to the country. They have replaced Catholics as the modern Know-Nothing's version of religious zombies.-- There are some who know nothing about Mexicans and others from south of our border but are sure that anyone who speaks like they do is a threat.
--- There are some who know nothing about Iran, can not even locate it on a map, but are sure it is a threat and should be attacked.
Actually
the list is nearly endless. And, given that Americans know so little about so
much of what they have strong opinions about, it is inevitable that
know-nothingness should contaminate the politics of the nation. For instance,
the Republican Party plays the role of today's Know-Nothing party. Strong
evidence for this conclusion comes from the circus that was the Republican
presidential nominating campaign. Since almost all of the contenders for the
nomination were self-congratulatory Know-Nothings, it is no surprise that the
man who won that contest, Willard Mitt Romney, is one as well.
Part II -- The Know-Nothing Candidate
Romney affirmed himself as the standard bearer of America's modern Know-Nothing party during his recent trip to England, Israel and Poland. Here is how it went:
-- He came close to being declared persona non grata in England by gratuitously questioning the adequacy of British security for the Olympic Games. All security issues had already been addressed. The British papers pilloried Romney for his comments.-- In Israel, he made a speech before an audience of wealthy potential donors to his campaign (many of them flown in from the United States for the occasion). He told them that the difference between Israel's economic achievement and that of the Palestinians was a function of a) superior Jewish culture and b) God's will. Not one word about the Israeli occupation of Palestine.
This statement was so outrageous, so historically off the mark, that one might wonder if it was just a publicity stunt to win favor with a monied crowd. But that is doubtful. Romney had long ago aligned his views with his friend Israel's right-wing prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Netanyahu comes from a long line of fanatical Israelis who see the Palestinians as inherently inferior. And, there is the fact that Romney has publicly stated that his thinking about Israel and the Jews has been shaped by a book written by Don Senor (now a foreign policy adviser to the Romney campaign) titled Start-Up Nation -- The Story of Israel's Economic Miracle. This book suggests that Israel succeeded economically because of genetics: Jews are born smart and entrepreneurial.
Of course, this is just rubbish. Israel is a "donor state." That is, from the beginning of its modern history and to a great extent today, it continues to thrive because of a huge annual influx of foreign aid. Billions of dollars pour into Israel every year from the U.S. government, donations from elements of world Jewry and also from crazy Christian Zionists. Given the level of these handouts, any relatively stable nation with a highly educated citizenry could do what the Israelis are economically doing -- no Jewish genes required. Yet, just as the reality of occupation is absent from Romney's frame of reference, so is the largess that has sustained Israel's economic "miracle" for over 60 years.
If you would like to publicly challenge Romney or his campaign staff on any of
this, the reply you can expect was set down during his brief stay in Poland. As reporters sought to ask questions, Mr. Romney's press assistant Rick Gorka
replied, "kiss
my ass." Mr. Gorka is a Know-Nothing too. His response has not been
disavowed by the candidate.
Willard Mitt Romney knows about what has been local in his life. He knows how to be a particularly negative businessman, the kind who takes corporations apart and exports their jobs. He also appears to know how to make a lot of money and not pay taxes on it. As a politician he can glad-hand you in order to get a donation and play the chameleon so you are not sure what many of his positions are. He probably knows the other local things that most of us also know: how to balance a checkbook, drive a car, and stay clean, etc... Beyond this, however, it is a safe bet that he is a Know-Nothing. Worse yet, he is prone to fill his void of ignorance with magical thinking. For instance, that declaration that Israeli success is not only based on cultural superiority, but is also a function of the "hand of Providence."
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