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Rolando Cubela: A Castro Agent?

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Arnaldo M. Fernandez
Still a dangle? Cubela holds the Cuban flag while picketing against Castro in front of the Spanish Chancellery (Madrid, October 10, 2005).
Still a dangle? Cubela holds the Cuban flag while picketing against Castro in front of the Spanish Chancellery (Madrid, October 10, 2005).
(Image by Guillermo Milan)
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The outstanding e-book State Secret, by Bill Simpich, concurs with the scholarly destitute paperback edition of Castro's Secrets (Palgrave Macmillan, 2013), by Dr. Brian Latell, in deeming CIA agent Rolando Cubela (AMLASH-1) as a double agent ultimately loyal to Castro.

The CIA operation AMLASH (1961-65) began by simply recruiting Cubela, but turned into a plot to kill Castro. It would be twisted in a manner that Senator Robert Morgan (D/N.C.) summed up as follows: "JFK was assassinated by Fidel Castro or someone under his influence in retaliation for our efforts to assassinate him [and] this fellow [Cubela] was nothing but a double agent."

The retaliation hypothesis is neither logically nor circumstantially justified. Castro knew that risking everything to kill a sitting U.S. President would result in gaining nothing else than another U.S. President. And even declassified files in Eastern Europe show that he considered Kennedy the best option among the possible U.S. presidents emerging from the 1964 elections.

Moreover, in 1984 Castro knew about an extreme right-wing conspiracy to kill the worst U.S. president for him, Ronald Reagan. The Castroit General Directorate of Intelligence (DGI) furnished the intel to the U.S. Security Chief at United Nations, Robert Muller, and the FBI proceeded to dismantle the plot in North Carolina.

The plain fact is that Castro dodged the efforts to assassinate him by penetrating the Cuban exile and the CIA with DGI agents who told him right back what his enemies were up to. And he cautiously made no distinction. Long before the AMLASH plot, Castro assumed that the CIA stood behind any anti-Castro deed.

That's why Simpich is wrong by embracing Dr. Latell and asserting that only when the CIA cut all ties with Cubela, "only then did Castro arrest [him], have him tried on disloyalty charges unrelated to his CIA activities, and give him a jail sentence that was combined with big freedoms."

The Cubela Criminal Case

On March 1, 1966, the Cuban official newspaper Granma broke the news that Rolando Cubela and Ramon Guin had been arrested "due to counterrevolutionary activities in connection with the CIA." The coverage followed with a communiqué of the Interior Ministry: "The traitors Cubela and Guin were plotting an attempt against Fidel" (March 5), the announcement of their confession (March 8), the trial (March 9 and 10), and the sentence (March 11).

On March 9, Castro made public his letter asking the prosecutor Jorge "Papito" Serguera for sparing the life of the defendants because "the revolution is strong and there is nothing to fear." The same day Castro burned DGI officer Juan Felaifel as "the Cuban agent who infiltrated the CIA" in 1963 and came back "three years later with dramatic revelations."

Felaifel had "disappeared" off the Cuban coast during an infiltration mission on February 24, 1966. He reappeared as prosecutor witness at Cubela's trial and testified he was told of a plot against Castro "by CIA agent Anis, my brother, who at the time was also the intelligence chief of the counterrevolutionary organization directed by [Manuel] Artime. He, with Artime and the Galician Sainz, made the silencer for the 7.62 mm FAL rifle, identical to the one Cubela had here in Cuba."

The 1967 CIA Inspector General's Report explained that the Agency "contrived to put B-1 [Artime] and AMLASH together in such a way that neither of them knew that the contact had been engineered by CIA. The thought was that B-1 needed a man inside and AMLASH wanted a silenced weapon, which CIA was unwilling to furnish to him directly. By putting the two together, B-1 might get its man inside Cuba and AMLASH might get his silenced weapon from B-1."

For Castro (and for many others), that's a bunch of malarkey. Artime had been the political chief of the CIA Brigade 2506 at Bay of Pigs and his Revolutionary Recovery Movement (Spanish acronym MRR) continued the war against Castro through CIA-sponsored "autonomous operations" from bases in Central America. For Castro (and for many others), the CIA stood behind any Airtime's deed.

The Cubela imprisonment

Before a panel of the House Select Committee on Assassinations (HSCA) that interviewed him at the Riviera Hotel in Havana on August 28, 1978, Cubela stated "he did not give the Cuban government any information that would have led it to believe that the CIA was involved in a plot on Castro's life in 1963."

The HSCA took into account the possible influence of his confinement on his testimony, but since August 2, 1978, before "The Youth Accuses Imperialism International Tribunal" set up by Castro at the XI World Festival of Youth and Students in Havana, Cubela had already posed the key issue: "It is absurd to think that a double agent would have spent twelve years in jail." Simpich risked too much by embellishing Cubela's jail time with "big freedoms."

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Arnaldo M. Fernandez Social Media Pages: Facebook page url on login Profile not filled in       Twitter page url on login Profile not filled in       Linkedin page url on login Profile not filled in       Instagram page url on login Profile not filled in

Former Professor of Law at the University of Havana Former Instructor of Journalism at the University of Miami Contributor to CTKA on the JFK assassination Contributor to History Today and The Miami Herald

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