It is an appraisal based not on "just pure Marxism coming out of the mouth of the pope," as Rush Limbaugh sneered, but rather the words of Jesus telling the tale of the Good Samaritan found in Luke, not in "Das Kapital." As opposed to Karl Marx's emphasis on the growing misery of a much needed but exploited working class, Francis condemns today's economy of "exclusion" leaving the "other" as the roadkill of modern capitalism: "Today everything comes under the laws of competition and the survival of the fittest, where the powerful feed upon the powerless. As a consequence, masses of people find themselves excluded and marginalized: without work, without possibilities, without any means of escape."
It is a message that applies to disrupted worldwide markets in which massive unemployment is now common, as well as to the underemployed and working poor who are the new "normal" even in still wealthy America. They make up the bulk of those ejected from a once largely unionized industrial workforce, who are now left to compete for low paying Wal-Mart style jobs that require government handouts to avoid the extremes of poverty. They are the victims of what the pope refers to as "trickle-down theories which assume that economic growth, encouraged by a free market, will inevitably succeed in bringing about greater justice and inclusiveness in the world." It doesn't, and instead "a globalization of indifference has developed."