Dr Reza Aslan on Islamic generalisation CNN news reporters ask the very controversial question, .Does Islam promote violence. to Iranian-American author and religious ...
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Living here in Spain, for the last few months has given me a new appreciation of Islam. As some might remember, my wife, Peggy, and I are here with our daughter, son-in-law, and their five children (ages 3-14). We plan to stay till the end of June.
Our rented apartment stands in Granada's historic Albaicin district overlooking the 10th century Islamic walled city, the Alhambra. Right next to us you'll find a mosque with a tall minaret. Five times a day we hear the muezzin summon us all to pray. Many of the churches here are also converted mosques distinguishable by their keyhole or horseshoe arches.
This intense Islamic presence has led me to rethink the prejudices I've inherited about Islam as backward, misogynistic, violent, and anti-Christian. For the most part, these are misconceptions.
Let me show what I mean.
Islam as Christianity
To begin with, I've come to understand that Islam is a kind of reformed Christianity. Yes, I think It's a branch of Christianity. In fact, one might say that the transformation of Christianity and the ecumenical movement itself began with Muhammad (570-632) in the 7th century - long before the Great Reformation begun by the likes of Jan Hus (1369-1415), Martin Luther (1483-1546), and Jean Calvin (1509-1564).
As a Christian reformer, Muhammad (like some other "heretics") recognized Jesus as the greatest of the prophets, but not divine. He evidently saw the divinity part as a Roman fabrication. At the Council of Nicaea (325) it turned the great Jewish Reformer into a dying and rising Roman mystery cult god like the Roman Legion favorite Mithra.
Mystery cults believed in gods who descended to earth, died, rose from the dead, and then offered to their faithful eternal life if they ate the god's body and drank its blood under the form of bread and wine. The upshot for Christians was a central liturgical ceremony (the Mass) that in Roman times was mostly indistinguishable from mystery cult ceremonies.
Muhammad saw through all of that. He rejected Jesus' divinization as a violation of Judaism's (and emerging Islam's) fundamental monotheistic principle. Consequently, and even apart from Islam as a separate religion, that rejection gives Muhammad his own place in the line of the great biblical prophets and reformers. His surahs in the Holy Quran could easily be considered a later addition to the Bible.
As an ecumenist, Muhammad recognized several religious traditions as inspired. Accordingly, his Islamic movement blended Jewish traditions, Christian beliefs, and Arabic spirituality and practice. So, 1300 years or so before the start of Christian ecumenism (at the Edinburg World Missionary Conference in 1910), Muhammad started the ball rolling.
As I've suggested elsewhere, Muhammad was also a type of liberation theologian. He was a champion of social justice and an early feminist.
Islamic Scholarship
Muhammad was as well an advocate of education and learning. And since Islam was undeterred by Vatican fundamentalism and its suspicion of science, Islamic scholars in centers such as Baghdad's House of Wisdom anticipated by centuries the achievements of Europe's Renaissance, Scientific Revolution, Enlightenment, and Industrial development.
So, precisely during the centuries when Christian Europe was sunk in its Dark Ages, Islam experienced a contrasting Golden Age of Learning across Eurasia and up into the Philippines. And this despite mighty resistance from Rome and Europe's Catholic royalties still mired in superstitious darkness.
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