Pakistan's moderate scholar of Islam, Mr Javed Ahmad Ghamidi, a member of the Council of Islamic Ideology, says that the induction of the madrassa clergy and students into the Afghan war in the 1980s and the 1990s has empowered them to a point where they can set their own agendas and challenge the state. In an interview with Business Plus TV channel, the girl students of Jamia Hafsa clearly echoed the clerical view of the doctrine of amr (encourage the good) and nahi (oppose the bad) as grounds for vigilante action "because the state doesn't end activities banned in Islam". They also said that the Quranic verse la ikrah fi din (no coercion in religion) meant freedom is allowed before Islam is embraced but not afterwards.
The clerical consensus on Lal Masjid was based on a rejection of the state-within-the-state created by the Rashid-Aziz duo, not the "banned activities" that the two were attacking. The tendency to prejudge "activities" without first challenging them at the Federal Shariat Court points to the tendency of the clergy of the "good" madrassas under Wafaqul Madaris Arabiya to forgive the pious trespasses of their acolytes. Vigilante action is rampant in the country. Any incident of pages of the Quran found lying on the ground immediately leads to the burning of public property, something that never happened before the clergy was hugely empowered through jihad.
There may be 40,000 registered and unregistered madrassas in Pakistan. According to the minister for religious affairs, Mr Ijazul Haq, almost 15,000 have been brought under the new regime of imparting "worldly subjects" to enable the graduates to get absorbed in the job market. Yet the statements made by the clerics of Wafaqul Madaris do not reflect any desire to make the seminary graduates good for any job other than a khateeb of a mosque. So the truth is that the seminary fundamentally performs the task of isolating the children through a "sealing process" represented by dars-e-nizami, then brainwashing them with doctrines no longer practised by the state, and then pushing them to a rejectionism whose high point is vigilante action under the doctrine of amr and nahi.
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