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General News    H4'ed 7/3/09

Our Nation has a Great Deal to Learn from Phillip Butler about Morality, Law, and Torture

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Lawrence Gist

Given Dr. Butler's experiences, as well as the current political debate over "enhanced interrogation techniques," and "stress positions" as not constituting torture, he says "if you don't think so, try going out on your driveway or sidewalk, without any clothes on, on a frigidly cold night. Kneel down on the concrete, holding your body erect with your arms extended above your head. In a very few minutes you will begin to feel real pain. Imagine several menacing tormentors hovering above you to ensure that you remain in that position. That's torture."


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Addressing another popular argument being advance by those supporting the use of such techniques by the United States, Dr. Butler said that "argument attempts to qualify captives as POWs, or 'detainees' or, as the Bush administration referred to the detainees, 'enemy combatants.' Please - they are human beings. We are holding people in indeterminate isolation from families, Red Cross visits and requirements under international law and the Geneva Convention. From experience, I say this constitutes torture of the heart and soul."

Dr. Butler addressed what he views as another nonsensical argument used by some to justify torture - "what if we have someone who has planted an atomic weapon in a major city and we want to find out where in time to stop it? ... Do we enact a special law that violates our Constitution, treaties and statutes for this preposterous eventuality? Do we seriously think we could extract 'where and when' from this individual anyway?"

Based upon his honorable service to this country, including almost eight years as a POW, Dr. Butler refuses to remain a silent participant in the public debate over these issues. "Will the American public demand that President Obama live up to his stated promise that 'no one is above the law?' Will we hold the new administration to the Constitution, treaties and other statutes prohibiting such cruel and unusual punishments and demand accountability for the shameful legacy of torture that has tarnished America's reputation over the last eight years?" said Dr. Butler.

In what should be a 4th of July presidential address, with flags flying and banners waving, Dr. Butler states that he is in "despair when [thinking] of the personal sacrifices made by so many in U.S. wars and conflicts since 1776. If our forefathers were here to see, they would surely be angry and disappointed. And I think they would issue a clarion call for redress and setting an example for the world by holding accountable the perpetrators of these crimes."

Dr. Butler is a survivor of torture and states with authority that "We cannot afford to regress to the 15th century or stoop to the level of countries that have institutionalized torture. Even on a practical level, we must not thereby endanger our own citizens, in uniform or out, who might be kidnapped or captured by others in the future. These violations of our Constitution and rule of law have resulted in reducing our nation to the level of international pariah. Our beacon of liberty and justice no longer shines throughout the world. We no longer set the example for other nations to follow. We no longer stand on a firm foundation."


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Credit: The content for this article was derived from a first person account published by Dr. Butler and distributed to members of Veterans for Peace.

Note: After his repatriation in 1973, Phillip Butler earned a Ph.D. in sociology from the University of California at San Diego, and served as a Navy organizational effectiveness consultant before completing his Navy career in 1981. He then founded and owned a management consulting and professional speaking business. Today, he mentors business and organization leaders and is a community activist.



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Lawrence J. Gist II is a dedicated pro bono attorney and counselor at law, adjunct professor of legal studies at Mount St. Mary's College in Los Angeles, CA, a member of the board of directors of the Institute of Indigenous Knowledges, and a veteran (more...)
 
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