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In the 1970s and 80s, these type suits emerged in America. They followed years of social activism. They're called SLAPPs (Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation).
Plaintiffs use them to silence, intimidate or punish. They're used against outspoken individuals or groups. They target public activism.
Nine US states ban them. How effectively is at issue. Clever lawyers circumvent legal provisions. They find ways to do so.
In the past decade, SLAPPs became more common in Israel. ACRI received numerous complaints. Legal defenses are costly and time consuming.
SLAPPs are a strategic tool. They're used against employees "struggling against exploitation and deprivation, demanding their rights, or attempting to organize a union."
Enormous disparities exist between employers and employees. It's no fair fight. Plaintiffs can bankrupt defendants in the process.
Activists, likeminded organizations and academics, alternative media, and independent local politicians are vulnerable. So are consumers criticizing faulty products. Quashing their efforts is prioritized.
Although many SLAPPs end inconclusively, they chill free expression. Defendants need costly legal representation. Requiring it gets some to withdraw.
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