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February 12, 2007 at 15:07:40

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Israeli Politics of 'Archeology' in Jerusalem

by Nicola Nasser     Page 1 of 2 page(s)

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The Israeli arrogance of being the regional military super power, unequivocally backed by the U.S. world super power, is dictating a kind of politics that deals trivially with the national and religious grievances of Israel's geopolitical neighbors, whom the Jewish state is supposedly aspiring to live with in peace and as a regional integral part, while at the same time she is pursuing policies that antagonize those same neighbors to preclude altogether whatever potential is left for peace.

Ahead of a trilateral U.S.-sponsored Palestinian-Israeli summit on February 19, a meeting of the Quartet of international Middle East peace mediators on February 21 and amid daily clashes between native Palestinians and more than 3.000-force of special military and security units deployed within an area of five square kilometers in the Israeli-occupied Old Jerusalem, Israeli bulldozers embarked on Thursday on an eight-month excavations project some 50 meters from the Dome of the Rock and al-Aqsa mosque, but on the grounds of the Islamic Haram al-Sharif, Islam's third holiest site, amid clashes that wounded scores of Palestinians and hopeless prayers they would not develop into bloodletting.

Highlighting Israeli destructive arrogance of power, Prime Minister Ehud Olmert on Sunday trivially dismissed the protesting Arab, Muslim and Christian outcries as merely "Arab extremists inciting violence," adding: "There is no religious issue here," immediately after his cabinet "approved continuation of construction at the approach to the Mughrabeh Gate within the proposed framework, at all possible speed," spurning a call by his "defense" and two other cabinet ministers to consider halting the excavations and ostensibly expecting world public opinion to believe him and belie more than two billion Arabs, Muslims and Christians who have confirmed there was a very sensitive and highly-explosive "religious issue" and moved towards the United Nations and UNESCO in the hope they could overcome Olmert's arrogance of power in a new round of lost battles between might and right.

Among the louder protesting voices whom Olmert dismissed as "extremists inciting violence," in addition to Israel's PLO partner in Oslo peace accords and Israeli Arab-Palestinians, are Jordan and Egypt, both U.S. allies and the only Arab countries to sign peace treaties with Israel, Saudi Arabia, another U.S ally and initiator of the Arab League-adopted initiative to make peace with Israel, the Turkish Secretary General of the OIC, Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu, whose country is a an important regional friend of Israel and a NATO member, and the Churches for Middle East Peace whose board chair Maureen Shea and executive director Corinne Whitlatch on Friday sent letters to the U.S. administration warning that "peacemaking may be overwhelmed by the consequences of Israel's actions in the Old City of Jerusalem," to name a few.


The eye of the present storm is Bab al-Magharibah, located in the southern section of al-Haram al-Sharif's western wall, which connects Al Aqsa Mosque compound with Jerusalem's southern neighborhoods; it was used by the residents of the Magharibah Quarter which was demolished by Israeli bulldozers in June 1967 to build the "Jewish Quarter" in its place. On 28 September, 2000, the comatose former Israeli Prime Minister, Ariel Sharon, used Bab al- Magharibah as his entry point to "visit" the Haram al-Sharif, igniting a firestorm of protest and sparking the Al Aqsa Intifada (uprising), which brought the peace process to a deadlock until now. In August of 1929, the same site sparked an uprising known in Palestinian political literature as the "Al-Buraq Revolt."

Al-buraq is the Arab-Islamic name of Al Aqsa compound's western wall, which the Jews called the "Wailing Wall" before changing it to the "Western Wall (of the Temple Mount, a widely-spread knowledge that has yet to be vindicated by historical fact or archeological findings) after the creation of Israel in 1948. The Israeli Occupying power after its overwhelming victory in 1967 confiscated by force the keys to Bab al-Magharibah from the Islamic Waqf to make them ever since Israel's "Achilles' heel" or "Joha's nail" to claim its imposed "partnership" on the Haram al-Sharif, later using that self-proclaimed "partnership" at the Camp David negotiations in 2000 to demand joint sovereignty over the mosque area.

Jordan says Israeli excavations violate the peace treaty with Israel; according to this treaty the Jewish state accepted Jordan's custody of the Islamic and Christian holy places in eastern Jerusalem. The OIC says they are a flagrant violation to international law and that the occupying state is irreconcilable to alter the shape of religious and historical sites. Palestinians say the Israeli excavations are in violation of the status quo accord that governs Jerusalem since the British mandate. The Palestinian Authority Ministry of Foreign Affairs said that "Israel exploits the unlimited support from the USA and the unexplainable indifference on the part of the international community."

The PLO condemned the excavations as "unilateral provocations (which) threaten to undermine a fragile opportunity for peace" and confirmed that, "the Haram Al-Sharif is under the administrative jurisdiction of the Jerusalem Islamic Waqf and is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site," adding: "Any work potentially affecting the Haram Al-Sharif must be coordinated with the Waqf, according to an agreement with Israel. Current work was not coordinated with the Waqf, in violation of the agreement;" Palestinian and non-Palestinian Islamic authorities agree and add that all renovations should be confined to restoring whatever sites damaged to their status quo ante.

Osnat Goaz, a spokeswoman for the Israel Antiquities Authority rejected statements that the excavations posed any danger to the holy site, but Jordan's King Abdullah II called them "a threat to the foundations of the Al Aqsa mosque." 18 leading Israeli archeologists in March 2006 objected to the plan, said it was "illegal" and warned it will cause grave damage to one of the most important archeological sites in Israel and the world.

The 22-member Arab League, the 54-member Organization of Islamic Conference (OIC), the more than 90-member Non-aligned Movement (NAM) and Churches for Middle East Peace, among many others, were on alert to avert the snowballing confrontation, held emergency meetings, and decided to move to the UN Security Council, hopelessly hoping that their move would not be aborted by the U.S. veto power as it had in previous similar cases; similar moves are planned with the UNESCO. Meanwhile on the ground the Higher Follow-up Committee of Arab Israelis, the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) and the anti-Israeli occupation Palestinian factions are amassing popular peaceful protests amid mounting Israeli military reinforcements to quell such protests. Chief Palestinian Negotiator Saeb Erekat warned: "Enough is enough. Recent provocations risk bulldozing us back into the abyss." Khaled Misha'al, the exiled leader of Hamas, warned also that Israel "is playing with fire."

However the Israeli arrogance of power, from previous experience, is betting on the Arab, Islamic and peace-loving roaring protests being without teeth and that they would as in past similar cases subsidize, of course after the usual falling of Palestinian "martyrs!"

The Arab League chief on Saturday said Israel is attempting to alter the features of Jerusalem. Amr Moussa summed up the whole controversy or more closer to the truth the whole conflict, which the latest Israeli excavations are only an episode in a 60-year old Israeli pre-planned non-stop effort to follow up the ethnic cleansing (see "The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine," Ilan Pappe, Oneworld Publications, Oxford, England, 2006) and the destruction of the material existence of Palestinian communities with a cultural cleansing that will erase the Palestinians from the world memory as it wiped out their country from the map of the world.

Whatever name you give to it -- being "construction," "modernization," "renovation," "Judaization" or "archeological excavations" -- a process of cultural cleansing of Jerusalem has been going on in the Holy City since Israel occupied it in 1967.

Islam's third holiest site in Jerusalem is the heart and soul of the Arab and Palestinian national, religious, historical and cultural heritage and the symbol of their more than 5.000-year uninterrupted existence on the land, long before the Hebrews swept into Palestine through the blood of butchered men, women and children of the completely destructed Jericho, according to the Old Testament. Destruction of Al Aqsa Mosque would, God forbids, crown the Israeli cleansing of the Palestinian cultural structure after obliterating their existential infrastructure.

Robert Bevan, author of "The Destruction of Memory: Architecture at War," should have visited Jerusalem or at least should have got access to the Holy City to update his book with the latest example of cultural cleansing in modern history: "The first step in liquidating a people is to erase its memory. Destroy its books, its culture, its history. Then you have somebody write new books, manufacture a new culture, invent a new history. Before long the nation will begin to forget what it is and what it was," he wrote in an opening for the second chapter of his book, quoting from Milan Kundera's The Book Of Laughter and Forgetting.

A reviewer of Bevan's book, Abe Hayeem, (an architect and member of Architects & Planners for Justice) wrote on 3 February 2006: "Israel's 'otherisation' of the Palestinians by the building of the Separation Barrier, while destroying thousands of houses, trees and farms, and creating what are in effect vast prison enclaves, has ironic echoes of the ghettos that European Jews experienced." Hayeem missed upgrading his review by how the Israeli occupation has changed Jerusalem's landscape, including renaming its historical sites and even streets.

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*Nicola Nasser is a veteran Arab journalist in Kuwait, Jordan, UAE and Palestine. He is based in Ramallah, West Bank of the Israeli-occupied Palestinian territories.

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3 comments


Re-writing history

This poorly written essay is an embarrassment to George Orwell, but in its crudeness, it inverts truth, plain and simple - an anti-truth from start to finish. If the reader is an ideologue, he is not disturbed by reality. If the reader is of an open mind, he must question the sources of these monstrous lies. If the reader is informed, he expects no apology. If the writer has a purpose, he adds wickedness to his ignorance. Perhaps his purpose is banal - will his persona get laid? Let me be straight - the Arabs have systematically degraded and obliterated the overwhelming physcal evidence of Judaism's origins in the lands the Arabs have controlled. They are terrified that the current archeology will reveal their claims as a fraud, as indeed such are. Zionism is the National Liberation Movement of the Jewish Nation. Islam is an imperial userper lately in a state of chronic enragement. Eurabia quakes. Primitive antisemitism thrives. However, in the words of Ayn Rand, "no one stays here by faking reality".

by flavius (0 articles, 0 quicklinks, 0 diaries, 1 comments) on Tuesday, Feb 13, 2007 at 1:32:44 AM

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Wake UP Flavius

1. The INDIGENOUS people of the Holy Land were forced from their homes in 1948 and 1967 2. NO religion owns God and there is only one race: the human race and all have been created equal 3. God is NOT a Real Estate broker The following was sent on February 9, 2007, to C. David Welch, Assistant Secretary of State Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs U.S. Department of State Fax: 736-4462 Dear Assistant Secretary Welch, Churches for Middle East Peace urgently appeals to you and Secretary Rice to convince the government of Israel to halt excavations near the Temple Mount/Harem al-Sharif. The quickly escalating violent response to Ariel Sharon's visit to the compound in 2000 demonstrated the sensitivity of actions affecting the compound. Unless Israel quickly stops the excavation work, and the planned construction, we fear that violent protests will break out in Israel, the West Bank and Gaza and far beyond. Today's protests by 10,000 people in Nazareth exemplifies the combustive nature of actions that appear to violate the sanctity of this profoundly holy site. Perhaps, with appropriate consultation with Wafq authorities who maintain the Harem al-Sharif, and with their cooperation, construction necessary for safe access could be resumed. The long-held policy of the United States that the status of Jerusalem must be determined by a negotiated agreement and that neither party should take actions that would prejudge the outcome of negotiations must be strongly asserted by US officials. The news of Secretary Rice's meeting on February 19 with Prime Minister Olmert and President Abbas is encouraging to all who seek a peaceful resolution of the conflict with two viable and secure states living side-by-side. Additionally, reports of an emerging Palestinian unity government increase hope that intra-Palestinian violence will subside and that preparations can be made for negotiations with Israel. The United States could provide a strong signal of the rewards of taking steps toward peace by resuming financial assistance to a new unity government. But instead, these important steps toward peacemaking may be overwhelmed by the consequences - widespread public protests and angry objections of moderate Arab allies - of Israel's actions in the Old City of Jerusalem. A delegation from Churches for Middle East Peace visited Jerusalem and the Haram al-Sharif last year. We were again reminded of just how significant this site is to our Muslims brothers and sisters and therefore feel even more acutely for them at this time. We appreciate your attention to our concerns and recommendations. Sincerely, Maureen Shea, Chair of Board Corinne Whitlatch, Executive Director Formed in 1984, Churches for Middle East Peace is a Washington-based program of the Alliance of Baptists, American Friends Service Committee, Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of America, Armenian Orthodox Church, Catholic Conference of Major Superiors of Men's Institutes, Christian Church (Disciples of Christ), Church of the Brethren, Church World Service, Episcopal Church, Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, Franciscan Friars OFM (English Speaking Conference, JPIC Council), Friends Committee on National Legislation, Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America, Maryknoll Missioners, Mennonite Central Committee, National Council of Churches, Presbyterian Church (USA), Reformed Church in America, Unitarian Universalist Association, United Church of Christ, and the United Methodist Church (GBCS & GBGM). Phone: 202-543-1222 Web: http://www.cmep.org ___________________________________________________________ The following is Excerpted from http://www.wearewideawake.org/ February 10, 2007 WAWA BLOG ...Because of what happened yesterday in Jerusalem I am also re-running the March 18, 2006 blog: A sacred hush filled the cypress canopied stone streets of The Noble Sanctuary that leads to the Dome of The Rock: The site where Muslims believe Abraham offered to sacrifice his first born son Ishmael and where it is reported Mohammed ascended to heaven. We remove our shoes [the women have already covered their heads] and we silently tread the crimson carpet: All are awed by the domed mosaic ceiling, geometric designed stained glass and massive crystal chandeliers above our heads. Afterwards, our group is split into two: some take the basic tour but a few Dutch, Japanese, Canadians, two Brits and I go the political route. Our guide is Mahmoud whose father was from Chad, his mother is Palestinian and he was born in Jerusalem. He informs us, "I was at the Ambassador Hotel for the public meeting the other day and was arrested and detained for eight hours. The Israelis will not allow Hamas and the PFLP to have public meetings at all. At that same time they claim this is a democracy, but how can that be if they do not allow political groups to meet and discuss the situation and search for solutions? "When I was nineteen I was arrested for being a member of the PFLP/Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine and spent the next 17 years in jail. I was nervous when I got there and tortured for months. Then a strange thing happened, they gave me a shower, clean clothes, put me in a clean room and spoke to me like a human being. Then the French Ambassador came in and told me he could get me out because my father had French citizenship. He asked me where did I want to go and I answered; Jerusalem! He said it was impossible, I was not allowed. I told him I would rather remain in prison if I could not go home and so I spent 17 years and that is where I learned there is no justification for anyone to take another life. Those who kill are not Muslims. "I was an eyewitness on October 8, 1990 when a group came to put a cornerstone where they want to rebuild the Temple. The Dome of The Rock is also what the Israelis call The Temple Mount [where Abraham went to sacrifice his second born son, Issac] and they want to destroy our Holy site but no archeologist has been able to say exactly where The Temple had originally been and they have been digging for seventy years. "On that day they came I heard women shouting and crying, they were fainting from the tear gas! People got angry and threw stones at the soldiers and guards. Then hundreds of guards came onto The Noble Sanctuary and started shooting and 17 people were killed and 1,500 injured. "They claimed we were throwing stones at the Wailing Wall but a Rabbi who had been over there said it wasn't true at all." We walked the narrow stone streets that wind around and into an alley and come to a site known as the Little Western Wall in the heart of the Muslim quarter. Construction has begun for a synagogue for women that will cut access for those to get out of the apartment building where two or three Muslim families share one toilet. Throughout the tour of the Muslim quarter Mahmoud points out the many cameras and where the colonists/settlers have illegally confiscated Palestinian homes. "Within the Muslim and Christian quarters there are 70 locations where 1,000 Jews now live. "We are under occupation and trying to have a better life and we have had some success. Before 1967 we had no universities and now we have twelve in the West Bank. I am a citizen of the universe living in Jerusalem" We climb to the roof of Al Quds University in Jerusalem where short courses and Arabic are taught. The ancient stone buildings are marred by satellite dishes and lookout towers. In the afternoon we went the Contemporary Way of The Cross www.sabeel.org which transforms the traditional Christian tradition of meditating upon the journey that Christ took after his condemnation as he carried his cross to where he was crucified. In Jerusalem there are fourteen plaques along The Via Delorosa hanging on the walls of buildings depicting where he fell three times, meets his mother, is stripped, nailed and dies. The Contemporary Way suggests fourteen reflections beginning with 1948, The Nabka: The Catastrophe which followed the failure of the UN partition plan of '47 when the Irgun and Stern Gang [Zionist terrorist groups] depopulated 400 villages and forced 726,000 Palestinians to flee to Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, and Egypt. Station Two reflects on those refugees and the 460,000 more who fled during the War of 1967. Currently there are 675,670 registered refugees in the West Bank, 938,531 in Gaza and over two million in Arab countries who have never received compensation and have been denied the right to return as guaranteed in Articles 13 and 15 of The Universal Declaration of Human Rights* and in UN Resolution 194. I was astounded to learn that in Natna, the Jerusalem refugee camp has The Wall butted up to the boys high school. The 'playground' where 780 adolescents gather is in reality a cement ground about the square footage of a basket ball court. There is no view as it is walled in on all four sides by the high school, The Concrete Wall and two smaller cement walls. A refugee informed our group that on a daily basis, "The Israeli Occupation Forces show up when the children gather in the morning or after classes. They throw percussion bombs or gas bombs into the school nearly every day! The world is sleeping, the world is hibernating and are allowing this misery to continue." I wander around taking photos and am warmly greeted by a teenage boy who asks my name and where I am from. I cringe when I say America, for I am ashamed that over one billion USA dollars since 1948 has come to this land and some of it helped build the friggin' wall that obliterates the view. And the view is of the green grounds of the illegal colony of Pizgatzeev settlement just a few miles away. I am sick at heart and in my gut when we drive less than a mile into the illegal colony for I see three playgrounds and a swimming pool and I wonder how many USA tax dollars helped build them. As our group is praying a gun shot from the refugee camp sounds then another and another in rapid succession for the IOF is showering the refugees with gun fire and terror. I loose it completely then, I sob like the Magdelna or maybe more like Jesus when he cried over Jerusalem. I am inflamed at what I have witnessed and I curse the empire that condones the violent terrorizing of innocent people just because they are Palestinian. I wonder when all the Israelis will wake up and see they too are victims of the occupation for so many have lost their humanity. I pray the Jewish state would indeed be a democracy but if they want to be a theocracy that they will at least do what the prophet Micah said: What does the Lord require? Do justice, love kindness and walk humbly with your God. Micah 6:8 ----------------------------------------------------------- When Israel became a state in 1948, it was contingent upon upholding the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights: Citing just 2 that they have denied: *Article 13 UDHR (1) Everyone has the right to freedom of movement and residence within the borders of each state. (2) Everyone has the right to leave any country, including his own, and to return to his country. e http://www.wearewideawake.org/

by Eileen Fleming (172 articles, 101 quicklinks, 274 diaries, 650 comments [16 recommended, 0 rejected]) on Tuesday, Feb 13, 2007 at 7:12:10 AM

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Flavius

You need to flesh out your attack on Mr. Nasser with some facts. Where is he not truthful? What are some specific examples of the Muslim Arabs destroying ancient artifacts? You are writing on a very pro-Muslim site with very few defenders of Israel. They never see Hezbollah, Hamas, Fatah, or Muslims in Lebanon or in Palestine as doing anything evil; evidently they think suicide bombers are godly martyrs as they murder innocent children and other civilians. They never criticize them. It may be they are afraid of what will happen to them if they do. So please do not do as they do, but back up your accusations with foot notes and plenty of links to sites for proof. Three things Israel needs to do after they finish the wall. 1. Get every Israeli out of Palestine (West Bank and Gaza). 2. Turn over all Palestinian financial assets they have to the UN so the UN can decide to give them to Hamas or Fatah. None of Israel business as to whom finances are given. 3. Turn east Jerusalem over to UN for an open city under UN control giving the world free access to all religious sites. If I could add a forth, I would say get Likud out of power. They act too much like thugs. Three things Palestine must do: 1. No rockets or suicide bombers go into Israel. 2. Become financially successful on their own. 3. Recognize Israel's right to exist as an independent state. If I could add one thing, get rid of Hamas, they are terrorist and they admit they are. Three things to happen if rockets or suicide bombers come over into Israel from Hezbollah (southern Lebanon) or from Palestine: 1. Bomb the offices of Hamas or Fatah until they control their own country. If they are going to be in power they must be responsible to control what happens in their borders. If they cannot or do not, they and the Palestinians pay the price until they do control it. 2. Bomb the offices of Hezbollah in Beriut and Damascus every time a rocket comes over into Israel from Lebanon. 3. Israel and Palestine are to have no dealings on any level in commerce or travel visas for at least one year. No Israeli goes into Palestine, no Palestinian goes into Israel for any reason whatsoever. If they are found, they are to be executed as terrorists. Remember, east Jerusalem is to be an open city with definite parameters. If Palestine supporters say unfair, here is what you say: you lost the 48 war, the 56 war, the 67 war, the 78 war: "to winner go the spoils." You do not get to keep trying until you win. Every Palestinian killed as result of retaliation by Israel for a suicide bomber is to be blamed on the Palestinians and not on Israel. A rocket or a suicide bomber is to be treated as an act of out and out war. This foolishness of atrocities in Israel and Palestine has to stop. It is going to turn into nuclear war with millions of people killed. That is my business. It is my world, too.

by pratliff94 (0 articles, 0 quicklinks, 0 diaries, 972 comments) on Tuesday, Feb 13, 2007 at 8:41:25 PM

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