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June 1, 2008 at 15:28:52

Promoted to column top on 6/1/08:
Iron Jawed Angels

by Rady Ananda     Page 1 of 2 page(s)

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REVIEW: Iron Jawed Angels
Director Katja von Garnier
HBO 2004, 123 minutes
Airing thru June 27, 2008 

Starring Hillary Swank (Alice Paul), Frances O'Connor (Lucy Burns), Julia Ormond (Inez Mulholland), Angelica Huston (Carrie Chapman Catt), Frances O'Connor (Lucy Burns), Brooke Smith (Mabel Vernon), Molly Parker (Emily Leighton), Vera Farmiga (Ruza Wenclawska), Laura Fraser (Doris Stevens), and Lois Smith (Anna Howard Shaw).  

With a potent title like that, this film had to be worth the watch. As I settled in, to my delight I realized it was about the latter day suffragists (1914-1920). Iron Jawed Angels recreates the tenor and passion of the decade before the 19th Amendment was passed, focusing on the charismatic and radical leader, Alice Paul (Swank).

 

A Brief Herstory of Voting

Women voted in most of the American Colonies, except in four that specifically excluded them.  In New Jersey, woman suffrage lasted from 1664 to 1807, and in Massachusetts from 1691-1780.  As with men, restrictions applied but were not uniformly enforced. Indisputably, more restrictions applied to women than to men.  [1]

In the heady days after defeating the English in 1783, States frantically rewrote their laws specifically disenfranchising women.  By 1807, all states had rescinded their right to vote.  What was good for the gander was apparently not good for the goose.  

In 1792, Mary Wollstonecraft wrote her seminal book, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, which inspired the American woman suffrage movement.  Later leaders organized a national conference in 1848 and began winning back the franchise, state by state.  Starting in 1869 in Wyoming, and 1870 in Utah, American women again enjoyed the franchise. 

In the 71 years following the Seneca Falls Convention, Western states yielded to suffragist demands. Prior to passage of the 19th Amendment to the US Constitution in 1919, women voted in 26 states, but only in federal elections in 12 of them. 

 

Iron Jawed Angels takes a tiny slice of this history, focusing on 1914-1920. Using the internecine conflicts over money and strategy as the backdrop, it highlights the lives of several key figures:  Alice Paul and Lucy Burns, primarily, along with their cohorts, Inez Mulholland, Molly Parker, Doris Stevens, and Mabel Vernon. 

The National Women's Party formed to force the issue of suffrage in a single national Constitutional Amendment, breaking from Carrie Chapman Catt's state-by-state campaign (organized thru the National American Woman Suffrage Association - NAWSA).  Iron Jawed Angels does not present Catt in a positive light, but Angelica Huston adeptly portrays the haughty character with perfection.  

Executive Producer Lydia Dean Pilcher wrote of the film:

There was a quote I read many years ago: 'freedom is the sound of opinions clashing.' And I think that's something we've gotten very far away from in our country, that hopefully our film will help inspire that kind of lively debate, people stepping up and being passionate. 

That historic passion is captured – on both sides of the debate.  The film exposes the hypocrisy of "spreading democracy over there" as the US entered World War I, when a great bulk of its own citizenry lacked the franchise. Angels also exposes the private and institutional violence perpetrated against women for demanding the vote.



1917 Protest in D.C. 

The Night of Terror, and Other Tortures 

 1  |  2

 

In 2004, Rady Ananda joined the growing community of citizen journalists. Focused mainly on elections, her blogs also address religious, gender, sexual and racial equality, as well as environmental issues; and are sprinkled with book and film reviews on various topics. She spent most of her working life as a legal investigator for private lawyers, and five years as an editor. She currently serves as a senior editor at OpEdNews. All material offered here is the property of Rady Ananda, copyright 2006, 2007, 2008. Permission is granted to repost, with proper attribution including the original link. In a time of universal deceit, telling the truth is a revolutionary act. Tell the truth anyway. Sign this petition: http://www.electiondefensealliance.org/ny_levers_petition

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self employed artist, journalist with Pacifica Radio, investigated fraudulent 2004 election in Ohio, started a community radio station in Columbus, Ohio.
evan davisself employed artist, journalist with Pacifica Radio, investigated fraudulent 2004 election in Ohio, started a community radio station in Columbus, Ohio.

suffrage and the Clintonites

I've always thought it was interesting how during the Black suffrage movement (for Black males) educated Caucasian women rallied to the cause, yet decades later when American society finally got around to enfranchising women only a few exceptional African American intellectuals like Frederick Douglas, Sojourner, "Ain't I a woman?" Truth, and Ida B. Wells actively supported the "suffragettes". The answer, of course, lies in the racism of the very same white suffragists we've all come to regard with great historical affection.

Now, 88 years later, when an African American appears to have a fairly good chance of being elected to the nation's highest office a faction of supporters of that candidate's White female rival are crying foul and threatening to form a "Women's Party" whose sole purpose will be to defeat the Black person's candidacy. This, while the White female candidate in question flippantly quips about the possibility of assassination and her supporters call the Black candidate "un-qualified" or even a "misogynistic racist Black-supremacist anti-Christ". And, get this; those same Clinton supporters are likening themselves to the Suffragettes and quoting Susan B. Anthony.



The feminist movement in North America, it should be recalled, was begun by Africans and Native Americans. For our purposes let us confine our examination to the former. If feminism is to be defined, in essence as philosophy of conscious struggle for women's rights, freedoms and sovereignty then every captive African woman who made a conscious choice to be the pillar of her family or community so that her grandchildren or theirs might some day be free must rightly be called a nascent feminist. Those who chose to do more and who actively rebelled typically suffered and sacrificed more than the women who were stoned and beaten in the streets of New York in their all-white marches for women's rights to vote.

Of course, all of these are heroes, white or Black, upon whose shoulders we tepidly stand today, but at the same time that women were gaining the right to vote Black folks in America were still getting lynched (Tulsa, 1921 , Rosewood, 1923) and where was the concerted indignation of the White Surrafgist/feminists?

So, when I hear certain Clintonites denounce Michelle Obama for not being "proud(er)" of America as they vow to keep an African American from reaching the presidency my thoughts are; "You've come a long way ('baby') - all the way from 1921 to 1868".

by evan davis (0 articles, 0 quicklinks, 0 diaries, 2 comments) on Sunday, June 1, 2008 at 6:31:04 PM
 


Margaret Bassett is an 86-year old, currently living in senior housing, with a lifelong interest in political conumbrums. She hopes to hold out for one more presidential election. Bachelors from State University of Iowa (1944) and Masters from Roosevelt University (1975) help to unravel important requirements for modern communication. Early introduction to computer science (1966) trumps them. It's payback time. She's been "entitled" so long she hopes to find some good coming off the keyboa...

to see more of bio, click on member name

Margaret BassettMargaret Bassett is an 86-year old, currently living in senior housing, with a lifelong interest in political conumbrums. She hopes to hold out for one more presidential election. Bachelors from State University of Iowa (1944) and Masters from Roosevelt University (1975) help to unravel important requirements for modern communication. Early introduction to computer science (1966) trumps them. It's payback time. She's been "entitled" so long she hopes to find some good coming off the keyboa...

to see more of bio, click on member name

Wyoming women had the right to vote before the Amendment

As many are willing to admit, many who want something done call on a woman. In the case of Wyoming, women had to vote in order to have enough franchised citizens to form a state. Thus the motto "The Equality State." My father homesteaded in Wyoming in 1918. My mother met him there in 1921. She was quick to tell me that when I was 21, I could vote, and it didn't take the US government to do it. And then she added a little extra news. As a schoolgirl, I knew women couldn't serve on juries. I was outraged and wanted a logical reason. She said "they" believed women were too emotional to make good decisions. We chuckled.

Women in the Mountain West are plenty independent. They write about it in High Country News sometimes.

by Margaret Bassett (25 articles, 1685 quicklinks, 29 diaries, 1015 comments) on Wednesday, June 4, 2008 at 9:07:15 PM
 


In 2004, Rady Ananda joined the growing community of citizen journalists. Focused mainly on elections, her blogs also address religious, gender, sexual and racial equality, as well as environmental issues; and are sprinkled with book and film reviews on various topics. She spent most of her working life as a legal investigator for private lawyers, and five years as an editor. She currently serves as a senior editor at OpEdNews.

All material offered here is the property of Rady A...

to see more of bio, click on member name

Rady AnandaIn 2004, Rady Ananda joined the growing community of citizen journalists. Focused mainly on elections, her blogs also address religious, gender, sexual and racial equality, as well as environmental issues; and are sprinkled with book and film reviews on various topics. She spent most of her working life as a legal investigator for private lawyers, and five years as an editor. She currently serves as a senior editor at OpEdNews.

All material offered here is the property of Rady A...

to see more of bio, click on member name

Ha! I just KNEW you had inside info

thanks for commenting, Margaret. 

I did not know that background info about Wyoming - what an interesting piece of information - that they needed women to count so they could qualify as a state! 

How charming your mother, like you, didn't buy into the stereotypes men foisted on us. 

In researching election history, I learned that because the suffrage movement connected itself with the prohibitionists (Women's Christian Temperance Union), the political clout of both dramatically increased.  I haven't yet confirmed this but I suspect part of the reason the 19th Amendment finally passed was that there was some kind of compromise - e.g. the men said, you let us drink and we'll let you vote. 

by Rady Ananda (110 articles, 262 quicklinks, 30 diaries, 888 comments) on Wednesday, June 4, 2008 at 10:12:20 PM
 

 

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