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May 3, 2020

Judging the Credibility of Joe Biden's Accuser

By David Tiffany

How do you judge the credibility of Joe Biden's accusser?

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In judging the credibility of the accuser alleging a sexual assault against former vice president Biden the standard should not be "just because she says it, it is true." Actually the standard is an objective one that is not a mystery. Every day juries are tasked with the burden of judging witness credibility. How do people cast in the role of triers of fact do that?

Here are a couple of examples how the law views this subject.

Congress has passed a law that describes how credibility ought to be determined. 8 U.S.C. § 1158(b)(1)(B)(iii) is the statute that sets out this test. It is used for judges hearing immigration cases dealing with asylum. I've edited it to take out unnecessary verbiage.

"Considering the totality of the circumstances, and all relevant factors, a trier of fact may base a credibility determination on the demeanor, candor, or responsiveness of the " witness, the inherent plausibility of the " witness's account, the consistency between the " witness's written and oral statements, " the internal consistency of each such statement, the consistency of such statements with other evidence of record " and any inaccuracies or falsehoods in such statements ""

In U.S. v. Foster, 9 F.R.D. 367, 388 (S.D. N.Y. 1949) the jury was instructed:

"This judging of testimony is very like what goes on in real life. People may tell you things which may or may not influence some important decisions on your part. You consider whether the people you deal with had the capacity and the opportunity to observe or be familiar with and to remember the things they tell you about. You consider any possible interest they may have, and any bias or prejudice. You consider a person's demeanor, to use a colloquial expression, you "size him up" when he tells you anything; you decide whether he strikes you as fair and candid or not. Then you consider the inherent believability of what he says, whether it accords with your own knowledge or experience. It is the same thing with witnesses. You ask yourself if they know what they are talking about. You watch them on the stand as they testify and note their demeanor. You decide how their testimony strikes you."

Compare these tests with a recent article. https://medium.com/@eddiekrassenstein/evidence-casts-doubt-on-tara-reades-sexual-assault-allegations-of-joe-biden-e4cb3ee38460

Two takeaways from this article and other news reports that contain similar information, it is significant that Ms. Reade was a sexual assault victim advocate and if her current story is to be believed, she waterdowned her allegations in the beginning when she joined seven women who complained only about space boundaries not being observed by the former vice-president and she was a big advocate of Putin and Russia posting and deleting texts praising them.

The graphic description she now offers would be something she could easily have learned about from her clients in her role as an advocate. Why did she water it down? Her fondness for Russia and Putin would support a conclusion that she had a motive to lie about this alleged incident. Judging her credibility, what does she have to gain by bringing a graphic charge that can't be disproved and can only be explosive to the election? These two factors raise questions about her credibility. It begs the question, does she strike you as "fair and candid or not?"



Authors Bio:




BACKGROUND



Experienced civil litigation attorney: Admiralty law; employment law [discrimination]; construction defect litigation; personal injury and wrongful death litigation; business litigation in both State and Federal Court. Expert trial witness: professional negligence "standard of care".



Professional Mediator and Arbitrator



Retired Coast Guard legal officer.





PROFESSOR



California State University San Marcos 2008- present; adjunct professor School of Business



Business Law 202; Employment Law; Entrepreneur Law, Senior Experience



University of San Diego School of Law, 1983-1985: Law of the Sea (International Law)

Maritime Personal Injury and Death



EDUCATION





Masters of Law in Admiralty: Tulane University, New Orleans, La. -



Juris Doctor: California Western School of Law, San Diego, California -



PUBLICATIONS



Ripley, Tiffany, Lehmann and Silverman, Improving the Informed Consent Conversation: A Standardized Checklist that is Patient Centered, Quality Driven, and Legally Sound, 26 Journal Vascular Intervention Radiology (November 2015) (Peer reviewed)



Tiffany David W. & Kelley L, Stewart v. Dutra Construction Company; the Supreme Court Simplifies the Definition of "Vessel"; A Long Overdue Development for Jones Act Seaman, 72 Journal of Transportation Law, Logistics & Policy, 350 (2005).



Tiffany, What Are the Practical Implications of the Avoidable Consequences Defense On Sexual Harassment Cases? Lawyers Club News, (April 2004).



Tiffany: Exoneration From ...Liability Petition: What Effect Does Collateral Estoppel Have On A Direct Action Suit? Insurance Counsel Journal 85 (1981)



Tiffany: Limitation of Liability and Pleasure Boats: 65 Years of Judicial Misinterpretation of the Intent of Congress 12 Transportation Law Journal 249 (1981)



Tiffany: Abandoning a Wreck Under 33 U.S.C. Section 409; Are You A Riverboat Gambler? Insurance Counsel Journal 344 (1980)



Tiffany: Norfolk & Western Ry. Co. v. Liepelt Torpedoes Jones Act Damages 24 Trial Lawyer's Guide 145 (1980)







Miscellaneous



San Diego County Sports Officials Hall of Fame

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