If nothing else, the process leading to war in Iraq revealed an
abject failure of our democracy. We claim to be bringing democracy
to Iraq, yet the lack of it at home is in evidence everywhere, and
is a grave threat to our national well-being and future.
Let's start with the appalling lack of debate in Congress over the
Bush administration's dramatic shift to the concept of pre-emptive
warfare. That was preceded by the inadequate response to the Enron
energy scandals, just the tip of an iceberg of ongoing deregulation
and subsidies to corporate interests. Combined with the complete
absence of African Americans and Latinos in the U.S. Senate, the
stalling of women's representation in Congress, the muted response
to the presidential election debacle in Florida, and the history of
duplicitous, poll-driven campaigns where winning candidates change
their spots right after the election, it's no surprise that
government is dangerously adrift from the needs and desires of
average Americans. The resulting cynicism and resignation contribute
to the United States having the lowest voter participation among
well-established democracies.
This lack of democracy matters, not only in and of itself but
because of how it negatively impacts the national policies that
affect everyday Americans. By numerous counts, the United States is
the most unequal society in the advanced democratic world, with that
inequality having glaring racial/ethnic, age, and gender dimensions.
Child poverty in the U.S. is twenty percent, the highest by far in
the Western world except Russia. Despite being the world's lone
remaining superpower, we suffer from higher rates of poverty, infant
mortality, homicide, and HIV infection, and from greater economic
inequality, than other advanced democracies.
We have far more citizens lacking health care, and a lower life
expectancy, and the average American works nine weeks more each year
than the average European. Decades of struggle for civil liberties
are being rolled back month by month. In fact, according to the New
America Foundation's Ted Halstead, "our performance on many
social indicators is so poor that an outsider looking at these
numbers alone might conclude that we were a developing nation."
When progressives link this reality to elections, it usually is
through the lens of campaign finance reform, just as 15 years ago it
was focused on voter registration. But at this point the failures of
American democracy are so much greater and more fundamental.
Reducing the impact of money on politics and increasing voters on
the rolls are both critically important, but they are just two
pieces of a much larger and desperately needed enterprise.
An energized democracy demands, at minimum, diverse representation,
meaningful choices across the political spectrum, full participation
before and after elections, robust public debate, efficient election
administration, and accurate voting machines. Voters must hear from
a range of candidates, have a reasonable chance of electing their
preferred representatives instead of the "lesser of two
evils," and feel that they are electing a responsive government
that makes a positive difference in their lives.
The times urgently demand not only a clarion call for better
democracy, but a stronger infrastructure for a pro-democracy
movement. We need full-time "democracy advocates" in all
fifty state capitols to lobby for a vigorous agenda of exclusively
pro-democracy issues. These fifty organizers would build strong
networks among pro-democracy organizations in each state and take
advantage of resources provided by a more coordinated national
approach. As Democracy Advocates, they would push for a range of
reforms setting priorities based on local opportunities for change.
The organizing potential created by the passage of the Help America
Vote Act (HAVA) makes such an effort even more imperative.
What reforms would these Democracy Advocates push? As a start, we
call for the removal of barriers to voting, including full voting
rights for former felons and the District of Columbia, effective
voter education, voting on a holiday, election day/universal voter
registration, well-trained poll workers, and modern, accurate voting
equipment. These infrastructure reforms should be accompanied by
fair ballot access laws, campaign finance reform, clean elections,
free broadcast time for candidates, fusion/cross-party endorsement,
and promotion of representation of women and racial minorities.
The most profound reforms that will revive our moribund democracy
will be the replacement of our 18th-century winner-take-all election
methods with "full representation" electoral systems for
legislative elections, and instant runoff voting for electing
executive offices. These two powerful reforms will lay the bedrock
for a multi-choice, voter-centered democracy, and allow the
marketplace of ideas to flourish in campaigns as well as in
government.
Democracy no longer can take a back seat. It's time for a
representative democracy where every vote is counted and every vote
counts. It's time for serious candidates to proclaim a real
democracy agenda, and for serious reformers to develop a strategy
for building a broad and enduring movement. Will you join us?
Rob Richie is the executive director of the Center for Voting and
Democracy (
www.fairvote.org).
Steven Hill is senior analyst with the Center and author of
"Fixing Elections: The Failure of America's Winner Take All
Politics" (Routledge Press,
www.FixingElections.com).
This article was originally published in Commondreams.org