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December 29, 2007 at 07:06:07

Headlined on 12/29/07:
The War on Drugs by the Numbers

by Louis Nardozi

http://www.opednews.com


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The War on Drugs - A Cost/Benefit Analysis It seems unlikely a TRULY definitive study can be made on this subject. Any number I can report to you, while genuine government statistics, will almost certainly underreport actual drug usage. After all, what sensible person would voluntarily admit to illegal activities that would be cause for jailing them indefinitely? Surprisingly, there are a lot of people who admit their drug use. Are there as many as those who actually use drugs? Almost certainly not. According to the Department of Justice fully 46% of the adult population has admitted to illegal drug use of one kind or another during their lifetime. Here's a small bit of their list:

  • 112 million Americans age 12 or older (46% of the population) reported illicit drug use at least once in their lifetime
  • 14% reported use of a drug within the past year
  • 8% reported use of a drug within the past month.

    Let's suppose the overall use of marijauna by the entire population is about 7%. It is almost certainly much higher, but that figure suffices for our explanation. Let us further suppose the average marijuana user's usage is low, about 1/4 of an ounce a week. I'm sure all of you have a friend that smokes (even if you don't know it) so ask them if that's a reasonable amount. Consumption is going to look something like this:

     

    Known Marijuana Users

     

     

    Percent of Population Number of People Cost Per Week Weeks per yearTotal Revenue per YearTaxable Portion (90%)
    7% 21,000,000 $50 52 $54,600,000,000 $49,140,000,000

    Let's throw in a couple more drugs just to get an idea of the order of magnitude we're looking at here. Remember, there are at LEAST 20 recreational drugs whose sale is big business for criminals, terrorists and foreign drug cartels.

    Known Cocaine Users

     

     

     

    Percent of Population Number of People Cost Per Week Weeks per year Total Revenue per Year Taxable Portion (90%)
    2% 6,000,000 $150 52 $46,800,000,000 $42,120,000,000

    Known Heroin Users

     

     

     

    Percent of Population Number of People Cost Per Week Weeks per year Total Revenue per Year Taxable Portion (90%)
    1% 3,000,000 $400 52 $62400000000 $56,160,000,000

    So for these three drugs ONLY, a total of $147,420,000,000 of tax revenue is lost. If you're wondering what that corresponds to for the actual taxpayer, it comes out to $491.40 for each member of your family. If you have a family of four, your tax bill could be nearly $2000 dollars lower if drugs were taxed instead of being illegal. Sound good? Well, there's probably other information you should have before rushing into a decision.

    The Department of Justice also maintains information and statistics related to the numbers and offenses of people currently incarcerated in our prisons . According to the DOJ for 20% of the prison population, drug offenses were their most serious crime. Leaving aside momentarily the great numbers of people who committed offenses to SUPPORT their drug habits, let us consider ONLY those ones in prison PRIMARILY for their drug offenses - that 20%.

     

    Drug User Incarceration Costs
    Number of InmatesDrug OffensesCost Per InmateAdjusted for InflationTotal
    2245189449,037$22,650$26,722$11,999,166,714

    Twelve billion dollars is a drop in the bucket - only $160.00 a year for that family of four, right? Well, somebody has to catch the drug user before he gets put in prison. Also, someone has to try him, defend him, process his paperwork, serve capiases on him etc. How much does that cost? Assuming the same 20% of law enforcement resources are used to catch people as to imprison them, it'd break down something like this:

     

    Drug User Law Enforcement Costs

     

    Type of agency Number of agencies Number of full-time
    sworn officers
    20% Used for drug interdiction

    Total   836,787 167357
    All State and local 17,876 731,903  
    Local police 12,766 446,974  
    Sheriff 3,067 175,018  
    Primary State 49 58,190  
    Special jurisdiction 1,481 49,398  
    Constable/Marshal 513 2,323  
    Federal*   104,884  

     

    Number ofOfficers Real Cost/Officer (Including Infrastructure) Total
    167357 $130,000 $21,756,410,000

    Now let's look at court personnel. Let us assume 1 judge could process the cases of 50 full time policemen. Getting statistics on the number of drug judges has been impossible for me so we have to estimate - but don't you wonder why, with all the information that IS readily available, why the (equivalent) number of drug judges is not? Nonetheless we will work with the 1:50 assumption. That gives us:

  • 16736 judges
  • 33472 bailiffs (2 per judge)
  • 33472 sheriffs or deputies (2 per judge)
  • 16736 public defenders (1 per judge)
  • 16736 court reporters (1 per judge)
  • 33472 clerks of court (2 per judge)

    or a total of 150624 ancillary court personnel. Again we have:

     

    Number of Court personnel Real Cost/Person (Including insurance, retirement, capital costs) Total
    167357 $130,000 $19,581,120,000

    That makes another $41,337,530,000 to catch them and imprison them. Not so bad - only $138 per person per year. That family of four will pay $551 a year, but it's worth it to keep the street safe isn't it? What's that you say? You can go down to the corner right now and buy weed or crack? And so can your kid? Well, I have to admit that's true.

    If we look at the direct tax costs in total, that would be $200,756,696,174 - that's right VERIFIABLY BY THE DOJ'S OWN STATISTICS TWO HUNDRED BILLION DOLLARS A YEAR. That works out to be $669 for every man woman and child in America - $2676 a year for that family of four.
    Over the last 20 years every family of four has paid the equivalent of $28,122 to support the Drug War.
  • Phew! $28,000 would buy a college education for BOTH children, if the first two years were at community college. You gave away a college education for BOTH your kids, and what did you get in return?

    46% of the population reported drug use at least once in their lifetime. So what does THAT mean, you might say? Well... it means that half of the people in the United States are criminals. Why are so many OTHER laws broken with impunity? Because everyone either breaks the law or knows someone who has. Even if we didn't recover a penny from stopping the Drug War, we'd keep 150 BILLION dollars out of the hands of criminals. Poor people get into drug dealing because they think it's their road to easy riches. It's a shame - low leve drug dealers don't make any real money and they're the ones who end up in prison. We could change our foreign policy to BUY the drugs instead of spending even more billions to eradicate them (another cost which I didn't bother to include). If you ever talk to your children, you know it's MUCH harder for them to buy alcohol than it is to buy drugs. I'd much rather have a RESPONSIBLE ADULT checking my child's ID before selling them drugs, if you don't mind.

     

     

    www.ronpaul2008.com

    Just some software developer / real estate investor who is interested in seeing America reach her 300th anniversary intact.

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    Editor of Common Sense Political Thought, mostly Republican (but not always), mostly conservative (but again, not always), always interesting.
    Dana PicoEditor of Common Sense Political Thought, mostly Republican (but not always), mostly conservative (but again, not always), always interesting.

    Unfortunately, . . .

    .  .  . you failed to capture the real costs of drug use.

    The libertarian part of me had long said, "The only victims of drug use are drug users, and if they are stupid enough to mess with their brains, let 'em."

    Thing is, the drug users are not the only victims.  My wife has been a registered nurse a pediatric hospital for ten years, and I get to hear the horror stories from the hospital, of perfectly healthy children who had their brains turned to jelly by shaken baby syndrome, of kids horribly neglected and abused, and she has said, many times, that she has never, not even once, seen a case of child abuse (and all of the cases she sees are ones bad enough to put a child in the hospital) in which the adults responsible weren't using drugs and/or alcohol (usually and, not just or).

    Please, capture for us the costs of a healthy baby who is permanently injured because his father was FUBAR on drugs.  Tell us, what monetary costs are there when an unborn child is subjected to his mothe smoking crack every day.  Document for us, if you can, the costs to taxpayers and to society when a teenager is reared by no one because whatever adults are supposed to be caring for him are the walking brain-dead.

    by Dana Pico (5 articles, 0 quicklinks, 4 diaries, 135 comments) on Saturday, December 29, 2007 at 9:32:12 AM
     


    Just some software developer / real estate investor who is interested in seeing America reach her 300th anniversary intact.
    Louis NardoziJust some software developer / real estate investor who is interested in seeing America reach her 300th anniversary intact.

    Your point?

    And of course that doesn't happen NOW, because we're all so safe? Tell me, where did your wife get these stories? Some place where drugs are legal? There sill always be bad people in the world. Difference is, that parent won't be whoring out their 10 year old daughter to get another fix because it's affordable - and also because their spouse won't be afraid to call the police because their drug use makes THEM a criminal too.

    by Louis Nardozi (1 articles, 0 quicklinks, 0 diaries, 29 comments) on Saturday, December 29, 2007 at 10:01:39 AM
     


    I'm a citizen and resident of Cascadia - a province of the FORMER USA.

    *************

    Other than that, what is there to say? I don't really matter... My vote doesn't even count. ***
    And who really cares what I think! So I'm free to think anything.

    ***

    The broader story: it's NOT about "me" or my ego or seeing my name in print... I'm a fleeting ephemeral whirlwind of energy patterns and I will soon be gone...

    It IS about many m...

    to see more of bio, click on member name

    mrk *I'm a citizen and resident of Cascadia - a province of the FORMER USA.

    *************

    Other than that, what is there to say? I don't really matter... My vote doesn't even count. ***
    And who really cares what I think! So I'm free to think anything.

    ***

    The broader story: it's NOT about "me" or my ego or seeing my name in print... I'm a fleeting ephemeral whirlwind of energy patterns and I will soon be gone...

    It IS about many m...

    to see more of bio, click on member name

    Drugs = Money

    Yes drugs are a huge industry. And everyone involved schemes a way to get their share of "the take."

    From a capitalist market economic point of view its a three legged stool: on one side there is "a demand" for the product, i.e. humans (and other mammals too) have a natural drive to tinker with their own internal chemistry either through selecting certain foods or intoxicants. The demand.

    Capitalism is structured so that certain mechanisms will develop (be developed by entrepeneurs) to service this demand. These are the providers who grow/manufacture, and ship/distribute the product.

    This equation would be simple except another group inserts itself into the transaction - a group that plans to make its share of the profits from regulating the flow of product. This group first causes the cost to escalate by creating artificial scarcity (through prohibition) which makes the trade more lucrative - then it preys on both sides of the equation to extract its share of the profit.

    Remember all the money being "spent" (by the government) is going TO someone. It goes to law enforcement, the court system and the prison industrial complex *which in recent years has become increasingly "privatized." (You think Halliburton and KBR for example are not involved in private prisons? Look again!)

    Imagine for a moment waking up tomorrow in a world where via some stroke of fortuitous magic all illegal substances have disappeared from the planet. That would be a good thing right? Good EXCEPT for the huge "economic dislocation" - that means "UNEMPLOYMENT" of  whole armies of drug warriors, unemployed customs agents, narcotics officers, drug sniffing dogs, attorneys, lawyers, court clerks, guards, prison administrators, prison staff, probation officers, rehab counselors and all the various hangers-on in the drug trade who get a paycheck based on the simple fact that some quirk of human nature causes some people to want to "feel good"  - or at least "not hurt so bad."

    We could pave the streets of this nation with gold if we did not waste money trying to regulate other people's behavior in this way. However all these drug warriors are now employed in an industry which is predicated on the proposition that some people like to regulate their own mental state.

    We have begin by to admitting that on both sides of the equation there are opportunists and predators whose intent is to rake off fat profits by victimizing the customer. And both sides are equally unsavory. We could eliminate it ALL in a moment of sanity IF we moved "the problem" i.e. changed our thinking, from a law enforcement issue to a health care/risk management issue.  THAT will not (and cannot) happen until we begin to see the predators as a fundamental part of the problem not as the solution. Law enforcement doesn't really WANT to stop illicit drugs because illicit drugs have become their bread and butter TOO. Follow the money... in both directions.

    by mrk * (0 articles, 0 quicklinks, 0 diaries, 294 comments) on Saturday, December 29, 2007 at 1:14:45 PM
     


    Undergraduate degree in political science and philosophy: summa cum laude, Phi Beta Kappa; with postgraduate work in political economics. Postgraduate degree is a juris doctorate. I am a voracious reader and, although I make no claim to expertise, have self studied in logic, linguistics, theology, theoretical physics, macroeconomics, technical and fundamental market analysis, world history, and many other subjects, which I believed at the time helped explain the world around me.

    ...

    to see more of bio, click on member name

    W.M.L.Undergraduate degree in political science and philosophy: summa cum laude, Phi Beta Kappa; with postgraduate work in political economics. Postgraduate degree is a juris doctorate. I am a voracious reader and, although I make no claim to expertise, have self studied in logic, linguistics, theology, theoretical physics, macroeconomics, technical and fundamental market analysis, world history, and many other subjects, which I believed at the time helped explain the world around me.

    ...

    to see more of bio, click on member name

    FOLLOW THE DRUGS TOO

    After many years defending drug possession and sale charges, I became immune to the accused's surprised statement that "I had two kilos, not one."  Explaining why this did not make a good defense was one of the easier portions of our initial interview.  The point is that any time you are dealing with an immense industry with little to no oversight on the product, there is going to be a great deal of theft of that product.  And once good officers get familiar with committing perjury, it becomes easier and easier. 

    Then, like any giant industry, the drug trade must influence politics.  In my experience, the drug industry lobbies through the banking industry, which profits nicely with deposited laundered funds, and through the various police associations, but sometimes goes directly to the source, making cash payments to legislators.  

    And finally, the picture would not be complete without noting the role of the CIA and other covert ops organizations in importing illegal drugs into the United States in order to avoid Congressional oversight over the vast majority of their activities.  The real life Frank Lucas (the gangster portrayed by Denzel Washington in American Gangster) has given a series of interviews recently aired on BET in which he intricately details how the CIA assisted him in importing virtually all of the heroin into the U.S. from Thailand during and after the Vietnam War.  The CIA heroin was so pure that users were dying all over the streets, and Lucas was even supplying the mafia.

    Don't kid yourself.  Drugs will never be legalized or medicalized in the U.S.. 

    by W.M.L. (0 articles, 0 quicklinks, 0 diaries, 259 comments) on Saturday, December 29, 2007 at 10:19:25 PM
     


    August Adams is a CPA and holds a Masters Degree in Psychology. He is an activist striving to create a fair and just world for all.
    August AdamsAugust Adams is a CPA and holds a Masters Degree in Psychology. He is an activist striving to create a fair and just world for all.

    Incarceration in the United States is Big Business

    According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics report finding that there are now a record 2.2 million Americans incarcerated in the nation’s prisons and jails. 

    These figures represent the continuation of a “race to incarcerate” that has been raging since 1972. 

    With a 500 percent increase in the number of people in prison since then, the United States has now become the world leader in its rate of incarceration, locking up its citizens at 5-8 times the rate of other industrialized nations. 

    Check out the following: 

    Marc Mauer is the executive director of The Sentencing Project and the author of Race to Incarcerate and co-editor of Invisible Punishment (both from The New Press).

    Sad when one of the nations leading "growth industries" is incarcerating people for non-violent crime.  Guard your children from the state.

    by August Adams (10 articles, 0 quicklinks, 1 diaries, 387 comments) on Saturday, December 29, 2007 at 8:51:30 PM
     


    A man of reason!
    imanA man of reason!

    As some of you might know.....

    Prior to 1913, virtually every drug here in the US was legal! If my grandfather were alive, (1894-1985) he'd tell you about the the apothecary down the street from his house here in Cincinnati where you could get anything you wanted, dirt cheap. Back in those days of 60+ hour work weeks  "mother's little helper" was something to look forward to every night to get you through the drudgery of sweat shop employment. Thanks to all those wonderful "do-gooders" out there, (the same folks that gave us Prohibition from 1920-1933) drugs became illegal. Almost a century later, we are all paying a tremendous price because these people thought they knew what was best for all of us. Perhaps if they had been robbed by someone who needed money for a fix or realized what a &@#* mess their self righteousness would cost  this country since the late 1960's there then wouldn't be a drug problem. Also, I might add, my grandfather told me that in spite of the availibilty of narcotics as they were call backed then, the US was not a swarming nation of junkies! Very few people in fact used them & usually moderately. Back then, as now alcohol was the preferred way to get a good buzzzzz! Happy New Year!!

    by iman (0 articles, 0 quicklinks, 0 diaries, 89 comments) on Sunday, December 30, 2007 at 5:09:29 PM
     


    I'm a citizen and resident of Cascadia - a province of the FORMER USA.

    *************

    Other than that, what is there to say? I don't really matter... My vote doesn't even count. ***
    And who really cares what I think! So I'm free to think anything.

    ***

    The broader story: it's NOT about "me" or my ego or seeing my name in print... I'm a fleeting ephemeral whirlwind of energy patterns and I will soon be gone...

    It IS about many m...

    to see more of bio, click on member name

    mrk *I'm a citizen and resident of Cascadia - a province of the FORMER USA.

    *************

    Other than that, what is there to say? I don't really matter... My vote doesn't even count. ***
    And who really cares what I think! So I'm free to think anything.

    ***

    The broader story: it's NOT about "me" or my ego or seeing my name in print... I'm a fleeting ephemeral whirlwind of energy patterns and I will soon be gone...

    It IS about many m...

    to see more of bio, click on member name

    No junkies swarming NOW either...

    The Previous poster commented: "my grandfather told me that in spite of the availibilty of narcotics as they were call backed then, the US was not a swarming nation of junkies! Very few people in fact used them & usually moderately"

    The truth is, NOW - despite prohibition and literally billions of dollars thrown at the issue - anyone who WANTS to obtain a forbidden drug and is motivated, can easily do so.

    In any population sample only a small % of the people even WANT to do drugs - the rest are just not inclined to be users or they have other more important or more interesting things to do with their time and money.  The pro-prohibition crowd postulates and propagandizes that if drugs were legal "the majority" of the population would be "stoned" and unproductive. This is a fallacy used to justify prohibition. 

    There are so many academic studies, research projects, and books written on the subject one could fill up a lifetime reading and digesting them all -- for an intelligent and articulate overview, try David Lenson's "On Drugs" ©1995 U. of Minn. Pres.

    by mrk * (0 articles, 0 quicklinks, 0 diaries, 294 comments) on Sunday, December 30, 2007 at 9:08:21 PM
     


    Labels are for the unimaginative.
    Heretic616Labels are for the unimaginative.

    Totally in support of ending the BS War on Drugs,

    Thanks for writing this piece.

    The War on Drugs is the biggest waste of taxpayer money and lives. Where's the accountability? We do need a cost/benefit analysis now to expose this sham.

    Read more & Take action: http://www.drugpolicy.org

    by Heretic616 (0 articles, 0 quicklinks, 0 diaries, 7 comments) on Sunday, December 30, 2007 at 9:21:53 PM
     


    Just some software developer / real estate investor who is interested in seeing America reach her 300th anniversary intact.
    Louis NardoziJust some software developer / real estate investor who is interested in seeing America reach her 300th anniversary intact.

    Ummm... that's what this was

    You just didn't see the benefit because there ISN'T one.

    by Louis Nardozi (1 articles, 0 quicklinks, 0 diaries, 29 comments) on Sunday, December 30, 2007 at 11:03:04 PM
     


    The FBI file on this individual says: "Steinberg has the type of personality which is such that his superiors are unable to reason with him."

    Which brings to mind the famous verse by Robert Burns:

    Oh wad some power the giftie gie us
    To see oursels as others see us!
    It wad frae monie a blunder free us,
    An' foolish notion.

    No further information is available at this time.

    Oliver SteinbergThe FBI file on this individual says: "Steinberg has the type of personality which is such that his superiors are unable to reason with him."

    Which brings to mind the famous verse by Robert Burns:

    Oh wad some power the giftie gie us
    To see oursels as others see us!
    It wad frae monie a blunder free us,
    An' foolish notion.

    No further information is available at this time.

    The Drug War A Success

    In 1984, the columnist Sydney Harris wrote:

    "If I were asked what I thought was the greatest government scam perpetrated upon the American public, I would unhesitatingly name our so-called war on dope.

    "It is a fraud on at least three counts: it cannot succeed, it will continue to suck billions out of the national Treasury, and it will swell the ranks of bureaucratic enforcers and line the pockets of corrupt cops and politicians."

    But unlike Prohibition, which was repealed after a mere 14 years, the Drug Witch Hunt has succeeded---NOT in eradicating demonized molecules---but rather in institutionalizing itself as a form of Narco-fascism, a modern-day Inquisition.

    Oddly enough, a few people still speak out against this perpetual-motion hog trough of the narcocracy. Thanks for assembling some useful ammunition for us. And let's all root for Ron Paul to keep plugging away. Dr. Paul's position paper in 1988 could be recycled in 2008 with no significant change---because unfortunately, we haven't made any real progress at all in national drug policy!

    Here's a quote: "However unsuccessful they were at stopping drinking, government agents did suceed in suppressing civil liberties. We owe wiretapping to the Prohibition era, and warrantless searches of private homes were common. . . And as happens today, government raids on bootleggers often resulted in shootouts with the innocent caught in the crossfire. A government policy calling for total victory, at whatever cost, over something many people wanted, meant inevitable death and destruction."

    ("The Case for Drug Legalization" by Ron Paul, MD, 1988)

     

    by Oliver Steinberg (0 articles, 0 quicklinks, 0 diaries, 5 comments) on Monday, December 31, 2007 at 1:26:07 AM
     

     

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