By Cyril Mychalejko (about the author) Page 1 of 1 page(s)
opednews.com Permalink
For OpEdNews: Cyril Mychalejko - Writer
On
June 23 while hosting Chilean President Michelle Bachelet, President Barack Obama was asked by a
Chilean journalist whether he would apologize for Washington's role in that
country's 1973 military coup which overthrew the democratically elected
government and replaced it with a dictatorship led by General Augusto
Pinochet."I'm
interested in going forward, not looking backward," said Obama, who
refused to apologize. "I think that the United States has been an
enormous force
for good in the world."
At
first I was disheartened. Former President Bill Clinton had the courage
to apologize for Washington's role in Guatemala's civil war and the
subsequent genocide campaign carried out by the country's succession of
dictatorships and their security forces. Why not President Obama?
But if Obama had apologized we know now it may have given false hope to
Latin Americans that he would break with the past and change the course
of Washington's foreign policy in a region arrogantly referred to as
"America's backyard."
But
one need only look to recent events in Peru and Honduras to figure out
that Obama's foreign policy in Latin America is a continuation of our
historical role in the region marked by economic conquest, domination, control and intervention.
"That's not change, that's more of the same"
On
June 5 one of Washington's strongest allies in the region, Peruvian
President Alan Garcia, unleashed his military and security forces on
indigenous demonstrators protesting against government reforms that
would open the Amazon region to oil, mining, gas and timber
development. Garcia steamrolled these reforms through Peru's Congress
in order to accommodate a free trade agreement signed with the United
States. Tear gas was fired into a crowd at a road blockade from three
MI 17
helicopters, while police on the ground fired their automatic rifles at
the indigenous demonstrators, whom Garcia described as "ignorant" and
"savages." According to reports there were dozens of deaths, with
potentially hundreds more injured and missing.
The United Nations, along with numerous human rights organizations, called
for an
investigation into the massacre. President Obama's response was no response. His silence amounted to acquiescence. This fits Washington's
historical pattern of turning a blind eye to
violence and repression in the name of advancing our economic interests
and free market ideology""a tactic employed regularly throughout the
Cold War.
Now,
with the current military coup in Honduras, the Obama Administration
has again failed to act decisively on the side of human rights and
democracy, and in this case against a de facto government whose members
conspired with the military to overthrow the country's legal president,
Manuel Zelaya. In a remarkable moment of candor, the Honduran army's
top lawyer admitted to The Miami Herald on July 3 that the military broke Honduran laws when it kidnapped
Zelaya and exiled him to Costa Rica. Yet Secretary of State Hillary
Clinton still refuses to officially recognize the coup for what it is""a coup.
The
Organization of American States, whose members include every country in the hemisphere except Honduras (because of the coup), has called for the unconditional return of President Zelaya. Yet the Obama Administration
has pushed for negotiations which could potentially include provisions
limiting President Zelaya's term and presidential authority.
"It's supremely important that we not make any concessions to those who
have perpetrated military coups. By doing so, we establish a dangerous
precedent," said Dana Frank, Honduras expert and professor of history
at U.C. Santa Cruz.
Frank
is one of 35 Latin American scholars and specialists who sent a letter
to Clinton on July 9 urging the Secretary of State to ensure that the
United States defend Honduras's democracy by using its political and
economic clout to demand Zelaya's immediate and unconditional return.
"Anything less than the urgent
restoration of President Manuel Zelaya to office would be an usurpation
of the will of the Honduran people," the letter states. "Each day that the illegal coup
regime remains in office further jeopardizes the capacity for Honduras
to enjoy free and fair elections in November, let alone in an earlier
time frame. Elections currently would take place under a coup regime
that has suspended civil liberties, and where the conditions for free
elections do not exist."
In order to move forward, President Obama must look backward;
the era when dictators and death squads ruled the region, often with
our support and on our behalf, is not far removed. Only through
understanding our shared violent past can the United States and Latin
America ensure that we will not repeat it. Only then can we
progressively move forward.
Cyril Mychalejko is an editor at www.UpsideDownWorld.org, an online magazine covering politics and activism in Latin America.
The views expressed in this article are the sole responsibility of the author
and do not necessarily reflect those of this website or its editors.