Doug Dowd's "At the Cliff's Edge" (Part II) - by Stephen Lendman
Dowd's book is an essential text for students and adults. It's a critical review of 500 years of history that brought us to today's unprecendented dangers. Part I covered four and one-half centuries through WW II. Part II continues the story to the present.
Part III - Our World Today: Great Possibilities, Worsening Realities - 1950s - 1960s: Monopoly Capitalism, Cold War
Compared to what followed, the 1950s (post-Korean War period) were placid by comparison. Things changed:
-- 1960 - black student sit-downs began at store counters; civil rights agitation revved up;
-- 1961 - Eisenhower warned of a "military industrial complex;" it wasn't heeded, and Cuba foiled the Bay of Pigs invasion; it was the first of hundreds of attempts to remove Fidel Castro; most by assassination, and once it nearly succeeded;
-- 1962 - the Cuban missile crisis; later evidence showed how close the world came to nuclear disaster;
-- 1963 - Martin Luther King marches on Birmingham; his "I Have a Dream" speech in Washington; JFK assassinated in November; Vietnam hostilities escalate;
-- 1964 - the Senate passes the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution "legitimizing" war on Vietnam; only two senators opposed it;
-- 1965 - war intensifies; North Vietnam bombed; Malcolm X assassinated; riots erupt in Los Angeles Watts District;
1966 - US troop buildup escalates;
1967 - Martin Luther King's anti-Vietnam war speech one year to the day before his assassination; American street riots spread;
1968 - Tet turns the war; Martin Luther King assassinated; also Bobby Kennedy; Nixon elected; six and half more years of war;
1969 - Nixon announces "Vietnamization;" promises to end the war; intensifies it instead; secretly bombs Cambodia and Laos; North Vietnam as well; secret peace talks begun between Kissinger and Le Duc Tho; US duplicity highlights them; the Paris Peace Accords signed in January 1973; Saigon falls in 1975; remaining US civilian and military forces withdraw; Vietnam is still recovering; no reparations paid or war criminals prosecuted; the Cold War spreads; capitalism solidifies.
Capitalism is both a social and economic system. Economists Paul Baran and Paul Sweezy called it "monopoly capitalism (monocap)." Its six power components are:
I am a 72 year old, retired, progressive small businessman concerned about all the major national and world issues, committed to speak out and write about them.
I had the honor & privilege of being one of Doug Dowd's
students for several years, in the stimulating classes he so generously & ably taught in the Bay Area. I had the good fortune to read numerous of his books & articles, as well (my favorite was his memoirs -- Blues for America).
Mr Lendman does a fine job here of capturing many essential Doug-isms. It was easy for someone who knows Doug to recognize him in this nicely-distilled summary. For instance, Doug loves the Paul Baran quote about capitalism -- that it teaches us "to want what we don't need, and not to want what we do need." Mr Lendman didn't miss that little detail -- reflecting the fact that he was correctly tuned in & paying close attention to his subject.
by
Richard Mynick (2 articles, 3 quicklinks, 1 diaries, 1168 comments)
on Friday, June 20, 2008 at 4:02:32 PM
1 comments
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