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December 29, 2007
The War on Drugs by the Numbers
By Louis Nardozi
An attempt to apply rigorous mathematical analysis to the War on Drugs to see if it makes sense using a cost/benefit amalysis
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The War on Drugs - A Cost/Benefit Analysis It seems unlikely a TRULY definitive study can be made on this subject. Any number I can report to you, while genuine government statistics, will almost certainly underreport actual drug usage. After all, what sensible person would voluntarily admit to illegal activities that would be cause for jailing them indefinitely? Surprisingly, there are a lot of people who admit their drug use. Are there as many as those who actually use drugs? Almost certainly not. According to the Department of Justice fully 46% of the adult population has admitted to illegal drug use of one kind or another during their lifetime. Here's a small bit of their list:Known Marijuana Users
Percent of Population | Number of People | Cost Per Week | Weeks per year | Total Revenue per Year | Taxable Portion (90%) |
7% | 21,000,000 | $50 | 52 | $54,600,000,000 | $49,140,000,000 |
Percent of Population | Number of People | Cost Per Week | Weeks per year | Total Revenue per Year | Taxable Portion (90%) |
2% | 6,000,000 | $150 | 52 | $46,800,000,000 | $42,120,000,000 |
Percent of Population | Number of People | Cost Per Week | Weeks per year | Total Revenue per Year | Taxable Portion (90%) |
1% | 3,000,000 | $400 | 52 | $62400000000 | $56,160,000,000 |
Drug User Incarceration Costs
Number of Inmates | Drug Offenses | Cost Per Inmate | Adjusted for Inflation | Total |
2245189 | 449,037 | $22,650 | $26,722 | $11,999,166,714 |
Twelve billion dollars is a drop in the bucket - only $160.00 a year for that family of four, right? Well, somebody has to catch the drug user before he gets put in prison. Also, someone has to try him, defend him, process his paperwork, serve capiases on him etc. How much does that cost? Assuming the same 20% of law enforcement resources are used to catch people as to imprison them, it'd break down something like this:
Drug User Law Enforcement Costs
Type of agency | Number of agencies | Number of full-time sworn officers | 20% Used for drug interdiction | |
---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||
Total | 836,787 | 167357 | ||
All State and local | 17,876 | 731,903 | ||
Local police | 12,766 | 446,974 | ||
Sheriff | 3,067 | 175,018 | ||
Primary State | 49 | 58,190 | ||
Special jurisdiction | 1,481 | 49,398 | ||
Constable/Marshal | 513 | 2,323 | ||
Federal* | 104,884 |
Number ofOfficers | Real Cost/Officer (Including Infrastructure) | Total |
167357 | $130,000 | $21,756,410,000 |
Now let's look at court personnel. Let us assume 1 judge could process the cases of 50 full time policemen. Getting statistics on the number of drug judges has been impossible for me so we have to estimate - but don't you wonder why, with all the information that IS readily available, why the (equivalent) number of drug judges is not? Nonetheless we will work with the 1:50 assumption. That gives us:
or a total of 150624 ancillary court personnel. Again we have:
Number of Court personnel | Real Cost/Person (Including insurance, retirement, capital costs) | Total |
167357 | $130,000 | $19,581,120,000 |
Phew! $28,000 would buy a college education for BOTH children, if the first two years were at community college. You gave away a college education for BOTH your kids, and what did you get in return?
46% of the population reported drug use at least once in their lifetime. So what does THAT mean, you might say? Well... it means that half of the people in the United States are criminals. Why are so many OTHER laws broken with impunity? Because everyone either breaks the law or knows someone who has. Even if we didn't recover a penny from stopping the Drug War, we'd keep 150 BILLION dollars out of the hands of criminals. Poor people get into drug dealing because they think it's their road to easy riches. It's a shame - low leve drug dealers don't make any real money and they're the ones who end up in prison. We could change our foreign policy to BUY the drugs instead of spending even more billions to eradicate them (another cost which I didn't bother to include). If you ever talk to your children, you know it's MUCH harder for them to buy alcohol than it is to buy drugs. I'd much rather have a RESPONSIBLE ADULT checking my child's ID before selling them drugs, if you don't mind.