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March 30, 2015

The tragedy in the Middle East and Ukraine: canaries in a coal mine

By Neal Herrick

A canary is sensitive to coal dust. When it dies, the miners realize that they must take action or die themselves. The Middle East and Ukraine are our canaries. We must take action or the same coal dust that is killing our fellow human beings in those countries will kill us as well.

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A canary is sensitive to coal gases. When it dies, the miners realize that they must take action or die themselves. The Middle East and Ukraine are our canaries. We must take action or the same coal gases that are killing our fellow human beings in those countries will kill us as well.

What coal dust?

The "coal dust" that is poisoning these and other small countries (and threatening the quality of life in America) is generated by our plutocratic form of government. The few very wealthy Americans who dominate our elected and appointed civil officers are using their wealth to control US domestic and foreign policies. The militaristic policies that serve their needs are not in the best interests of ordinary Americans. Instead of serving our best interests, they are eroding our freedom and quality of life at home and creating hatred, terrorism and civil wars abroad.

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Why mention Ukraine especially?

First and most important, Ukraine's geographical and geopolitical positions make it the intervention most likely to lead us into a nuclear conflict.

Second, it is still "early days" in Ukraine, We can still back off from or avoid some of the mistakes we have become committed to in the Middle East. For example, we can still withdraw our support from the authoritarian Kiev regime in Ukraine.

Finally, our intervention in Ukraine is different from our other "nation building" experiences in that we cannot claim to be intervening in order to defend the Ukrainians from ISIS. There is, as yet, no ISIS or other independent enemy force in Ukraine. We should take care not to create one.

Why is our interventionist foreign policy especially dangerous in the 21 st C.

Weapons technology. The availability of nuclear weapons to potential combatants makes 21 st Century US intervention a risky business. While our 20 th Century interventions in Korea, Vietnam and Nicaragua created a great deal of human suffering and death, our present interventions, especially the one in Ukraine, have the potential for leading to the destruction of civilization. .

General political discontent. Our interventions, past and present, have created a new and terrifying force in world affairs. Many of the world's disadvantaged are organizing around a religion and seeking recompense for past and present occupations, invasions and air attacks. It appears that, since these independent enemies aare able to recruit new fighters as quicky as the old ones fall, defeating them by warfare is problematical.

Energy status and use, War is not an environmentally sound activity. The more wars we promote or engage in. the greater the pollution. Further, war diverts our resources and our energies from the development of technologies for producing clean energy. Our interventions are delaying clean energy from becoming our number one national priority. The longer we wait before we concentrate our resources on the environment, the less likely it is that we will successfully deal with climate change.

Our plutocracy is the root cause of our predicament

Our plutocracy, not our corrupt federal government, is the cause of our problem. Our federal government is only a symptom and an instrument. However, it is an instrument geared to respond to money and corporate influence -- rather than to the American people. This means that it can best be reformed by weakening our plutocrats and strengthening our civil officers' dedication to our interests. We can do this by making the giving and accepting of money unpleasant and the abstaining from these activities satisfying and rewarding in positive ways. Our civil officers' present rewards (money, celebrity and elite life styles) instead of joining their interests with ours, set them apart from us.

Our plutocracy is the natural consequence of our failure to amend our Constitution

Our Declaration of Independence, our Constitution and the federalist papers establish us, in principle, as a self-governing country. As Hamilton pointed out in Federalist 80, however, principles are not enough. He wrote every principle established by the Constitution should be supported by constitutional provisions giving it "efficacy." [1] The right to self-government granted us by the Declaration and the Constitution (as interpreted by the federalist papers) is not given "efficacy" by either statutes or explicit constitutional provisions In order to restore our democracy we need, as a minimum, to prohibit the use of private money in federal elections, establish strict impeachment criteria (and provide the resources necessary to enforce them) and establish term limits strict enough to make the continued existence of a professional political class impossible. Explicit provisions to these effects, had they been included in our Constitution, might have prevented our shift from democracy to plutocracy.

We can weaken our plutocracy by amending our Constitution

Amendments to our Constitution are needed that convert it from being a nurturer of plutocracy -- to becoming a strong opponent. Our plutocracy is the root of our problem. Therefore, if we are to provide our ailing government with an effective remedy, we must focus on it - not upon its symptoms. This means the proposing and ratification of strong constitutional amendments.

The Framers intended our Constitution to be a "work in progress."

Our Constitution is an incredible accomplishment. As Hamilton predicted in Federalist 9, America has been the "broad and solid foundation of other edifices, not less magnificent." However, neither he nor Madison nor the other framers had any notion that our Constitution would be anything other than a work in process. Jefferson suggested, in his letter to Madison of Sept. 6, 1789, that it should "expire at the end of every nineteen years." Madison alluded, in Federalist 49, to his opinion that decisions on "new modeling" the powers of government should "recur" to the people. He added that a "road" should be kept open for the people's decision . Hamilton argued in Federalist 85, that the Framers should not insist on perfection since it would " . . be more easy to obtain subsequent . . . " amendments" than to settle every issue during the Convention of 1787,..

We must find a way to obtain strong constitutional amendments

Unfortunately, the Framers left the issue of how "the people" could go about obtaining amendments to be established by" subsequent amendments." There have been no such subsequent amendments proposed by Congress and no subsequent proposing convention has ever been called. The federal government has proposed all 27 of our amendments and state governments have ratified all but one. This in a country which, Madison wrote in Federalist 53, would have a Constitution "established by the people and unalterable by the government."

Strong amendments are now required. However, Neither of the two methods explicitly described in Article V can produce the strong reform amendments we need. A proposing convention would be vulnerable to being controlled by "big money" and the proposing of genuine reform amendments would attack the personal best interests of the Members of Congress.. However, we have the right to amend our Constitution and Madison said, on the next-to-last day of the 1787 Convention, that "he did not see why Congress would not be as bound to propose amendments applied for by two thirds of the states as to call a convention on the like application." These words provide us with a third method of amending our Constitution.

Conclusion: The ball appears to be in the State legislatures' "court.".

A number of state legislators, mostly Republican, are now active in attempting to bring about a constitutional convention. [2] This suggests a significant level of dissatisfaction with the federal government. If this dissatisfaction is present among Democratic legislators as well, perhaps a coalition to obtain strong reform amendments might be possible.



[1] Hamilton wrote, in Federalist 80, that "There ought always to be a constitutional method of giving efficacy to constitutional provisions."

[2] Tom L. Bianco. AP, "Some Lawmakers seek US constitutional convention," June 12, 2014




Authors Bio:

Neal Herrick is author of the award-wining After Patrick Henry (2009). His most recent book is (2014) Reversing America’s Decline. He is a former sailor, soldier, auto worker, railroad worker, assistant college football coach, door-to-door salesman, bureaucrat, reporter and peace activist. He received his BS from the University of New Hampshire and his PhD from the Union Graduate School. He retired from the University of Michigan as a visiting professor


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