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September 21, 2012

Lethal Weapon Meets Orwell in South Africa

By Jon Jeter

a satirical op-ed piece on the Orwellian failure of the African National Congress to improve the lives of black South Africans.

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In a half-lit Hollywood office, an anxious, middle-aged writer sits down on an armless love seat to pitch his project to a movie producer. It's been awhile since the writer has sold a script, and even longer since he's had a legitimate hit. But after pulling some strings, his agent managed to arrange this meeting with an up-and-coming studio executive who prides himself on his ability to excavate hidden gems.

"So what can I do you for?" the clean shaven executive asks glibly as he leans back comfortably in an overwrought wingback chair that resembles a leather gargoyle. He is fingering a diamond cuff link on his right sleeve.

The writer pounces: "I want to revive the Lethal Weapon franchise," he says repeating the line he has been practicing for two days now. He searches awkwardly for somewhere to rest his right arm and wonders if the producer is old enough to even remember the final days of the Cold War era, or just read about it in his freshman history class at Stanford.

"Whoa," the executive cautions, "Mel Gibson is a tough sale these days."

"No, we'd go in a totally new direction for this," says the writer excitedly. "What I have in mind is the next generation of Lethal Weapon. Maybe that British guy from The Wire, Idris Elba, to take over for Danny Glover, and I was thinking Colin Farrell or Daniel Craig  in place of Mel Gibson.

His curiosity clearly piqued, the producer leans forward. "Please go on," he says with a nod of his head, imagining himself, as he always does, as the Alpha-male agent played by Jeremy Piven in Entourage.

"Well, for the first installment, I would remake Lethal Weapon 2, the one where apartheid South Africa played the villains. In this one, however, we will cut 23 years ahead to the present. The black liberation movement that vanquished apartheid is now the country's unquestioned ruling political party but here's the hook: they're just as corrupt and oppressive as the whites-only government they replaced."

"Wait," the producer says leaning forward his chair. "Isn't that Nelson Mandela's people? What is it?" he asks and begins snapping his fingers in that "it's on the tip-of-my-tongue" fashion. "The African, the African . . ."

"The African National Congress," the writer says confidently, having anticipated this moment. "It is the oldest and most storied indigenous liberation movement on the continent, and was heavily influenced by Marxist ideology in its liberation era. By cashing in their chips, so to speak, the ANC's betrayal of black and poor South Africans adds a kind of "Animal Farm" irony to the narrative."

"So we've got Lethal Weapon meets Orwell," the executive says in a tone that reflects both his amusement and dismissiveness. "I'm thinking the audience will have trouble making that leap. Apartheid was a kind of universal touchstone for irredeemable evil in the final days of the Cold War," he says drily, recalling almost word-for-word a lecture from his freshman history class at Stanford. "I just don't know if that dog will hunt."

"He'll hunt all right," the writer responds as he crosses his arms assuredly, finally finding his game face and a comfortable resting place for his right elbow. "Mandela is 95 years old now. A younger, less venerable generation is in charge and there is a feeling that they've sold out to big business. Just last month police opened fire on striking black miners killing 34, drawing comparisons around the world to the 1960 Sharpeville massacre, when white police officers fatally shot 69 black protesters in what became the seminal moment in the global anti-apartheid movement. And just like the famously recalcitrant P.W. Botha who headed up the apartheid regime in the 80s, South Africa's current president, Jacob Zuma, responds to criticism both at home and abroad by digging in his heels. First, the ANC charged the striking miners with the deaths of their coworkers. Under a torrent of criticism the government later dropped the charges but it's only stepped up its attacks, chasing striking miners with rubber bullets and ransacking their homes. "

"But one horrific, violent episode does not a movie villain make," the exec says, savoring the Ari Gold-like wittiness of his retort.

"Indeed," the writer says. "This has been building for some time. I mean, we're almost 20 years in, and the average black South African is worse off--certainly in a material sense--than before. A tiny black elite has emerged to join the whites in the corporate boardrooms and tony suburbs, on the golf courses and society pages. But 99 percent of all poor people in the country remain non-white, down all of 1 percent from its apartheid heyday. And most economists believe the real jobless rate today hovers at nearly 40 percent, which is higher than ever."

"Jesus," the producer says incredulously, 40 percent?" "How did they screw the pooch so royally?"

 "Almost immediately after coming to power in 1994, the ANC abandoned its plans to gradually modernize the country and assemble a black middle class. Instead, they just kind of turned over the economy to Wall Street and foreign financiers. Under Mandela, they even borrowed money the country didn't need just to get on Wall Street's good side. Not to mention that in their zeal to assure international bondholders that the country respects property rights, the ANC bulldozes the shanties of black squatters just like their predecessors."  

"I had no idea," the executive says, tugging a forelock of his hair.

"The ANC has built more than a million new homes since 1994 but they are of shoddy quality and the cost of living has skyrocketed. The state-owned utilities, which the government plans to sell, are ruthless about enforcing water and electricity shutoffs for customers who can't afford to pay their bills. Even though they were faced with widespread boycotts in a concerted effort to make South Africa ungovernable, the apartheid government seldom resorted to utility shutoffs for fear that it might spark the fire next time. They black nouveau riche in South Africa apparently has no such fear, and in fact, are just as ostentatious about their wealth as our own plutocrats here in the U.S., flaunting luxury cars and homes to their impoverished neighbors The party is even trying to push through a government secrets bill to criminalize reportage on the ANC's dirty dealings with corporate bosses."

"Why in God's name haven't South Africans returned to the streets the way they did during apartheid?"

"Well, in fact, they have," the writer replies. "Even before the miners' strike, there has been, on average, roughly one demonstration or labor stoppage per day somewhere in the country for nearly a decade. Neighborhoods and townships have organized to restore electricity when it is cut off or to return families to homes they've been evicted from. And African intellectuals find maddening that South Africa's government has endorsed what they see as U.S. imperialism. For instance, South Africa, which has a seat on the U.N. Security Council, approved the Obama Administration's plans for military action against the Libyan despot Muammar Gaddafi Libya, who was tremendously popular across the continent for his support of pan-Africanism."

"Oh, God, tell me you don't see this as one of those do-gooder message movies?" the producer asks wearily.  

"Yes and no," the writer says. "What we're tapping into with this movie is the most profound irony. Both the Left and Right predicted this morass; white reactionaries said it was because black liberation fighters were, all and all, no better than the white settlers; and revolutionary African icons like Steve Biko, Franz Fanon and Amilcar Cabral said it was because class, and not race, was always the motor for the workers' subjugation. Turns out both were right. "

"Un-freakin-believable," the producer says shaking his head.

"South Africa's failure is really a microcosm of the world's failures in the post-Cold War era," the writer says, delivering what he feels is the piece de resistance. "And just as the apartheid struggle always resonated in this country because of its similarities with Jim Crow and the civil rights era, there's also something familiar about blacks enduring some of their worst losses, paradoxically, when a black man is the country's chief policymaker.

"This is a remarkable story," the producer declares, shaking his head. "But I think we're going to have to take a pass."

"Why?" the writer asks, dejectedly.

"No one in a million years," he says, enunciating each word like an English tutor, "would ever believe it."



Authors Bio:
Jon Jeter is a former Washington Post’s bureau chief for Southern Africa and South America and a former producer for This American Life. He is also the author of Flat Broke in the Free Market: How Globalization Fleeced Working People. He lives in Brooklyn.

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