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March 16, 2012
Using the "F word" against Fox News
By Al Rodbell
This describes a trick that Fox News played on some to make her believe she was breaking the law base on the Federal Flag Code. The article also discusses partisan language in the code, that gives a distorted picture of citizen's rights in this country
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The word is "Fascism," and I used in the title, "Fox Flag Fascism," on a Dailykos essay that got a large response. I will post it here, but since the posting yesterday I've had some second thoughts, and now feel that I may have done what I detest in others, those who call President Obama a "socialist who will lead us into communism." Is there an equivalence? And even if the points that I make about Fox news are correct, is it fascism or just stupid bullying. I look forward to comments that address this question.
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Fox Flag Fascism
The uniformed authorities pounded on the door, and the woman opened it. The man said in a strong voice, "that flag you have is against the code." The woman responded, "this is private property, please leave." The man demanded, "Take it down, NOW!"
Back to the national television feed, and the panel discussion of this event. Sean Hannity smiled, and said, "She got the message, and took it down." The panel was made up of three guests, two men who echoed the host, and a single young women, appearing partly African American, who was speaking for the left, or everyone who rejects the thrust of this program. The flag in question had a picture of President Obama replacing the field of thirteen stars in the upper left hand corner.
It turns out that the authorities I described at the door was a member of veteran's group, and only gave the appearance of an official, yet, the message conveyed in the tone of the interaction at the door and of the panel discussion was that this was the law. Hannity's right wing panelist chimed in, "This flag is against the code." and they agreed that such a picture of Obama is like in North Korea, where the leader's face is everywhere.
We can disagree on the wisdom and propriety of a Democratic club flying such an altered flag. I would have opposed it, personally. Yet, this little vignette played out on Fox was about much more than this event. Both the video and the conversation of the panelists gave the impression that because this was, in fact, contrary to the federal flag code, that it was illegal. This is what the code says about this:
Thus, the Flag Code does not prescribe any penalties for non-compliance nor does it include enforcement provisions; rather the Code functions simply as a guide to be voluntarily followed by civilians and civilian groups.
Cases which have construed the former 36 U.S.C. - 17521 have concluded
that the Flag Code does not proscribe conduct, but is merely declaratory and
advisory.22
(j) No part of the flag should ever be used as a costume or athletic uniform. However, a flag patch may be affixed to the uniform of military personnel,
firemen, policemen, and members of patriotic organizations. The flag
represents a living country and is itself considered a living thing. Therefore, the lapel flag pin being a replica, should be worn on the left lapel near the heart.
Pledge of Allegiance
The Pledge of Allegiance is set forth in 4 U.S.C. - 4. In 1954, Congress added
to the "Pledge of Allegiance" the phrase "under God" after "nation". Questions
about the "Pledge of Allegiance" usually involve practices and requirements of local
and state statutes mandating participation in the recitation of the "Pledge" in some
manner (e.g., flag salute and pledge, standing quietly, standing at attention) in
schools. Provisions involving compulsory participation in "Pledge" activities are
usually attacked as violations of the free speech clause of the First Amendment or the free exercise of religion clause.
"Attacked", not challenged, or overruled as is usually the case, but attacked.
In 1943, the Supreme Court held that a state-required compulsory flag salute-Pledge of Allegiance violated the First Amendment rights of members of the
Jehovah's Witnesses religious group. In 2002, a three-judge panel of the Ninth Circuit had held both the 1954 federal statute adding the words "under God" to the Pledge of Allegiance and a California school district policy requiring teachers to lead willing school children in reciting the pledge each school day to violate the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment.18 A subsequent modification
eliminated the holding regarding the federal statute but retained the ruling holding
that the California statute coerces children into participating in a religious exercise.19
The Supreme Court, on Flag Day 2004, reversed the Ninth Circuit, finding that
Newdow lacked standing to challenge the school district's policy
In 1943, the Supreme Court, in a case brought by members of Jehovah's Witnesses held that a state-required compulsory flag salute-Pledge of Allegiance violated the First Amendment rights of American citizens. It ruled that no citizen may ever be compelled to say any words or take any action on the authority of any government official. --end of paragraph--
The case is made difficult not because the principles of its decision are obscure but because the flag involved is our own. Nevertheless, we apply the limitations of the Constitution with no fear that freedom to be intellectually and spiritually diverse or even contrary will disintegrate the social organization.
To believe that patriotism will not flourish if patriotic ceremonies are voluntary and spontaneous instead of a compulsory routine is to make an unflattering estimate of the appeal of our institutions to free minds. We can have intellectual individualism and the rich cultural diversities that we owe to exceptional minds only at the price of occasional eccentricity and abnormal attitudes. When they are so harmless to others or to the State as those we deal with here, the price is not too great.
But freedom to differ is not limited to things that do not matter much. That would be a mere shadow of freedom. The test of its substance is the right to differ as to things that touch the heart of the existing order. If there is any fixed star in our constitutional constellation, it is that no official, high or petty, can prescribe what shall be orthodox in politics, nationalism, religion, or other matters of opinion or force citizens to confess by word or act their faith therein. If there are any circumstances which permit an exception, they do not now occur to us.