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August 9, 2011
Dylan Ratigan: Three Ways Our Government Could Trigger the Creation of Many More Private Sector Jobs in America
By Richard Clark
There are three main components of the US economy that affect and determine the flow of money in or out of our country and thus the number of good jobs that will be generated. They are: Trade, Taxes, and Banking. Let's examine each one and ask what the government might do with each one to trigger the creation of more jobs.
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In a recent bulletin that he sent out to those on his mailing list, Dylan Ratigan explained that to create sustainable and decently paid jobs, a country must have more money coming in than going out. But we have the exact opposite, he says, with much more money leaving the country than we have coming in! And until we reverse that trillion-dollar imbalance, it is mathematically impossible to create anywhere near enough of the kind of jobs Americans need to climb back into the middle class.
There are three main components of the US economy that affect and determine the flow of money in or out of our country and thus the number of good jobs that will be generated. They are: Trade, Taxes, and Banking. Let's examine each one and ask what the government might do with each one to trigger the creation of more jobs.
1. Trade: Our Government Must Incentivize Corporations to Keep Jobs Here
If you look at the math of the so-called free trade agreements such as NAFTA, you will see that they put our country at a disadvantage and literally force American CEO's to do business that rewards them and their companies but hurts the rest of us.
All the deals our government makes with corporations are aimed at making it easier and more profitable to export jobs, sending investment money overseas and keeping the cash profits offshore rather than invest any of it here at home. Consider Caterpillar as an example.
They now make a lot of heavy equipment in China. If they made it here like they used to, it would face a 25% tax from the Chinese Government to export it into China, but if they make it in China -- NO TAX.
Why is this a problem? Because Chinese imports coming into America are taxed at only 2.5%! This means that Caterpillar gets a giant discount on all equipment it builds and sells in China -- hence the incentive to export jobs and investment money to China. It is the job of Jim Owens, the CEO of Caterpillar, to maximize profits for his company and shareholders. If you or I ran Caterpillar, we'd either export jobs and money to China, as the clear and obvious way to maximize our company's profits (under existing laws and tariff arrangements), or be fired just like Jim would be.
However, if our government had the courage to level the playing field (by increasing the tariffs on goods imported from China), the Jim Owens' of the world could say, "Let's make more of our products in America." Until then, it's bye-bye jobs and bye-bye investment cash, in favor of highly profitable, rigged trade agreements designed for no other purpose than to allow the extreme profits of all corporations big enough to build a factory in China.
Simple conclusion: We must level this playing field (i.e. balance our tariff arrangements) if we're going to trigger the creation of more jobs in America.
2. Ending the Rigged Tax Code Would Mean Many More Jobs in America
Washington needs to stop viewing the tax code as simply a way to raise money, and instead use taxes to create jobs and prosperity. The U.S. tax code needs to be designed in a way that spurs American investment and job creation, not prevent it as it currently does. What we're talking about here is the simplest kind of economics: if you lower taxes on something, you will always see more of it come into being. The principle also works in reverse, and here's a great example: the cigarette tax. Back in 2008, New York raised its cigarette tax by more than a dollar to $2.75. The result: consumption fell and the state's smoking rate dropped by 12%.
If rewriting the tax code can reduce smoking by 12%, then by altering the tax code in other areas we can also make investing in America grow by 12, 15, even 20%! Raise taxes on companies that build and invest overseas and cut taxes on those that build and invest here. That would add jobs by the millions! We can reverse this flow of money out of the country by using the tax code to make investing in our own country more profitable. It would certainly be much more profitable for all of us than continuing to send that investment cash and those jobs overseas, or using that cash for nothing more than financial speculation.
Of course, another issue with the tax code is corporate loopholes. Every year you and I send a check to Washington to pay our taxes, while large corporations, like GE, don't pay a dime! No need to demonize big business, however -- they're simply taking advantage of tax loopholes set up by their friends in Congress. And it's all legal! But we need to close those loopholes and somehow stop the practice of large corporations using money and power to gain favorable tax treatment.
3. Ending Rigged Banking Would Also Mean Many More Jobs
Our banking system right now is like a leaf blower in that it can either inject capital and spread it around through lending, which when done right creates jobs -- or it can suck way too much money out of the larger economic system in which it operates. And right now we're stuck in that reverse position where, with all that vacuum sucking, banks are taking potential investment money out of play. (With the trillion dollar bailouts we gave away the farm and in return got virtually no changes in the way banks do business!)
President Bush then passed the problem on to Barack Obama, and like a good Republican, Obama obligingly doubled down on the Bush plan, leaving banking and Wall Street to go on, still largely unregulated, as if nothing of any consequence had just happened. The President, Treasury Secretary Geithner and Fed Reserve Chairman Bernanke threw ever more of our cash at the big banks to keep them afloat in spite of all the toxic waste they had accidently accumulated in the form of worthless CDOs that were based on liar's loans and underwater mortgages. Problem was, the trillions then thrown at the banks by the Fed was created out of thin air and will sooner or later cause rampant inflation across the US.
Throwing trillions at the big banks is like pouring water into a bucket with a hole in it. How so? Because current banking laws, and for that matter trade laws, both make it more profitable for banks to:
(a) engage in financial speculation, loan the money right back to our own government, or invest it overseas . . rather than to . .
(b) focus on domestic lending.
In other words, before the money ever gets to domestic lending, it leaks out the hole in the bucket and ends up either overseas or in the gambling casinos of Wall Street (i.e. the markets for stocks and derivatives).
In order to "reverse the blower," therefore, we need laws that encourage banks to lend, rather than speculate and extract. That way, money can be spread around to job creators who actually produce ideas and hire workers to produce products and services based on those creative ideas.
Finally, let us realize something that Dylan Ratigan apparently does not, and that is that even if small businesses had all the loaned investment money they needed to expand and hire new employees, they wouldn't do that unless there were sufficient numbers of consumers out there ready and able to buy the services and products of these companies. And that's not going to happen unless a whole lot more money is put back into the hands of existent workers and consumers. This means that a whole lot of federal financial help is going to first have to go to the following potential spenders whose then resultant spending is going to be absolutely required:
a) State and local governments so that they can hire back, or give raises to, the state and local government employees who they have either been forced to lay off or reduce the wages of
b) The unemployed who badly need extensions of their unemployment insurance
c) People who are on welfare and food stamps and who immediately spend into the economy every penny they receive.
Several years after receiving my M.A. in social science (interdisciplinary studies) I was an instructor at S.F. State University for a year, but then went back to designing automated machinery, and then tech writing, in Silicon Valley. I've always been more interested in political economics and what's going on behind the scenes in politics, than in mechanical engineering, and because of that I've rarely worked more than 8 months a year, devoting much of the rest of the year to reading and writing about that which interests me most.