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March 4, 2011
Danny Boy (One of a Kind!)
By Phil Klein
Danny Boy is one of the most beautiful songs ever written. Its tune was collected 1n 1855 and published as "Londonderry Air" or "Air from County Derry"(where it was discovered.) Many individuals set the Irish tune to words. The first successful words were by Katherine Hinkson. The title: "Would God I Were the Tender Apple Blossom." In 1913, the popular version,"Danny Boy" was created by an English lawyer, Fred Weatherly.
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Danny Boy"(One of a Kind!)
Rarely do melodies get matched with perfect lyrics. Indeed, Danny Boy's melody, originally known as "Londonderry Air" or "Air from County Derry" (composer unknown) was first collected and published around the year 1855. The melody is reputed to have had as many as one hundred different sets of lyrics composed to fit it (- before the Danny Boy words.) Although many sets of religious lyrics (hymns) were created, the most popular title (with its accompanying lyrics) was "Would God I Were the Tender Apple Blossom," an Irish love song written by Katherine Hinkson. In about the same period, the great Irish poet, Thomas Moore, created lyrics for the melody and named it "My Gentle Harp." The ultimate lyrical match for the Irish melody came from an English lawyer, Fred Weatherly in 1913 and it soon became a hit in both Europe and America.
It is instructive to consider what there was about the Danny Boy lyrics that created the intense emotional synergy between the words and the Irish melody. Weatherly wrote two verses to the song, with the first setting up the second for a strongly emotional climax, which invariably activates large numbers of lachrymal glands. (Okay"this is a "tear-jerker!") In the first verse, a father contemplates his son's leaving (presumably for one of many wars,) and expresses his deep love to "Danny boy," as the lad goes away, assuring him that he'll be there when he returns, -whether it be in summer or winter. In the second (final verse) the father's forebodings emerge ("- as dead I may well be"") He foresees Danny's finding his burial
place, where he will "kneel and say an Ave there for me." And as he lies in his grave" "warmer and sweeter it will be." And then, the almost unbearable ending:
"For you will bend, and tell me that you love me, And I will sleep in peace until you come to me."
(A few words about music and lyrics - and a critical aspect of a musical performance.) In an instrumental performance of a song, a player should play the melody's notes exactly as though he or she were singing the words ! ( This obviously does not apply to jazz to the same extent, since improvisation is such an important element of that musical medium.)
Here are the two verses. Please keep the above in mind, as you listen to this beautiful old song.
Danny Boy (Londonderry Air) lyrics by Fred Weatherly
Verse 1
Oh, Danny Boy, the pipes, the pipes are calling_
From glen to glen, and down the mountain side,_
The summer's gone, and all the roses falling,_
It's you, it's you must go and I must bide._
But come ye back when summer's in the meadow,_
Or when the valley's hushed and white with snow,_
It's I'll be here in sunshine or in shadow,_
Oh, Danny Boy, oh, Danny Boy I love you so!_
Verse 2
But when ye come, and all the flow'rs are dying,_
If I am dead, as dead I well may be._
Ye'll come and find the place where I am lying,_
And kneel and say an Ave there for me;
And I shall hear, though soft you tread above me,_
And all my grave will warmer, sweeter be,_
For you will bend and tell me that you love me,_
And I shall sleep in peace until you come to me!_