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October 5, 2010

Study: Global warming, energy shortages, food scarcity and recession could cause industrial 'failure' in 10 years

By Institute for Policy Research & Development

New peer-reviewed study by Westminster think-tank warns that oil-based industrial civilization will not survive the 21st century, calls for 'post-carbon industrial revolution'. Projects that global business-as-usual could jeopardize public services and infrastructures in industrial societies before 2020.

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New research warns that oil-based industrial civilization will not survive the 21st century, and calls for a 'post-carbon industrial revolution'.

In the first peer-reviewed study of its kind, a new report by the Institute for Policy Research & Development (IPRD) in London warns that abrupt climate change, energy shortages, food scarcities and economic turmoil could plunge industrial societies into chaos after 2020. The study, A User's Guide to the Crisis of Civilization: And How to Save It (Pluto Press/Macmillan, 2010), predicts that converging crises may trigger resource short-falls leading to political and economic failure in the West, while accelerating international conflict including "intercommunal' warfare in less developed countries.

Authored by international security analyst Dr. Nafeez Mosaddeq Ahmed Executive Director of the IPRD and Associate Tutor at the University of Sussex School of Global Studies the study is the first systematic review of data, evidence and theory across physical and social sciences, including academic research and industry reports, assessing the connections between different global crises including the danger of violent conflict.

Former US Department of Interior Counterterrorism Analyst Jeff Vail, J.D., described the study as "the clearest synthesis to date of the systemic problems facing human civilization... this work is the first to effectively integrate these diverse issues into a compelling and unified system one that is both accessible to a broad audience yet grounded in rigorous academic research." Former UK Environment Minister (1997-2003) Rt. Hon. Michael Meacher MP called it "the first book to systematically explore their interconnections... within a single comprehensive narrative... a very worthwhile read for policymakers everywhere."

The study predicts the "terminal depletion' of the world's traditional mineral energy reserves oil, gas, coal, and uranium within the first quarter of the 21st century, and warns of "catastrophic convergence' between energy, food and water shortages due to abrupt global warming as early as 2018. Developed economies could consequently experience a "collapse' in public services, while large states such as the US, Russia and China would struggle to maintain territorial integrity, potentially becoming embroiled in geopolitical conflict for land and resources.

The study also shows that public anxieties about global crises are already fuelling the break-down of community cohesion. Author Dr. Ahmed, an expert on the systemic causes of mass violence who predicted the global banking crisis in August 2006, said: "Crisis convergence will magnify the probability of civil wars and cross-border conflicts. The chaos would be ideal breeding ground for Islamist, far-right, and other forms of extremism. We could even see a resurgence of conflict between major powers, including the spectre of genocidal violence'.

The report warns that without drastic change akin to "a post-carbon industrial revolution' industrial civilization cannot survive by the end of this century. But it also demonstrates the viability of such a transition based on cutting-edge social structures and technologies including new ways of organizing production in "green growth' economies; exciting models of participatory politics; proven models of distributed renewable energy networks; and high productivity of organic, low-pesticide, small-scale forms of farming. "The real question is, what will the post-carbon world look like?' said Dr. Ahmed. "It could be extremely negative and regressive, but equally, it could be far more equitable, just and ecologically-sound than any social form we've had in the past. This century is a pivotal one for the human race, and indeed the planet. It's up to us whether we take this opportunity to re-organize our societies for the better, or lose it.'

As stated by Richard Levins, John Rock Professor of Population Sciences at Harvard School of Public Health, "Nafeez Mosaddeq Ahmed confronts the whole." Senior Fellow at the Post Carbon Institute Richard Heinberg said, "If you want to understand why the world is coming apart at the seams and what we can do to lay the foundations for a sane, peaceful, and sustainable society, read this book."

[END]

Dr. Nafeez Ahmed's new study, A User's Guide to the Crisis of Civilization: and How to Save it, is published by Pluto Press (ISBN: 9780745330532. UK release: 4th October 2010. Worldwide: 26th October 2010). For more information or to request advance review copies, please contact info@iprd.org.uk or call +44(0)7824 441 044

NOTES FOR EDITORS

Dr. Nafeez Ahmed M.A. D.Phil (Sussex) is a bestselling author and international security analyst specialising in the study of mass violence. He is Executive Director of the Institute for Policy Research & Development (www.iprd.org.uk) in London, and has taught international relations, contemporary history, globalization, and empire at the School of Global Studies, University of Sussex and Brunel University's Politics & History Unit.

Dr. Ahmed's research has also been used by the 9/11 Commission; the US Army Air University's "Causes of War' collection (2007); the UK Ministry of Defence's Joint Services Command & Staff College Research Guide on Counter-Terrorism and the GWOT (2008); Chatham House's Middle East Programme; the International Labour Organization's (ILO) "World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization' social science bibliography on impacts of globalization (2003); the Oxford Handbook of Genocide Studies (2010),among others. He testified in US Congress in 2005, advised the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst in 2009, and advised the UK Parliamentary Inquiry into the "Prevent' programme. He has also consulted for projects funded by the UK Department of Communities & Local Government and the US Department of State.

SUMMARY OF STUDY FINDINGS

The study is the first systematic review of data, evidence and theory across physical and social sciences including Solar Physics; Atmospheric & Earth Sciences; Oceanography; Geology; Human Ecology; Development, Monetary and Financial Economics; Security Studies; Systems Theory; International Relations Theory; and Social Theory. It was peer-reviewed by a multidisciplinary panel of twelve scientists and scholars including climate scientists, ecologists, economists, former US government security officials, and political scientists.

THE STUDY'S SIX CORE EMPIRICAL FINDINGS:

1) At over 445 parts per million (ppm) the world is well-beyond the safe limit for greenhouse gas concentrations at between 280-300ppm, and likely to trigger a process of irreversible, runaway warming leading to a largely uninhabitable 8C world by 2100. Government plans to "stabilise' emissions around the 450ppm are set to guarantee such a runaway warming process.

2) World oil production peaked in 2005, plateaued through to 2008, and is currently declining inexorably. This will lead to a major supply crunch around 2014, beyond which oil prices are likely to rise permanently.

3) Coal and natural gas production will peak around 2025. Uranium production will peak around 2035. Fast-breeder nuclear technology cannot be scaled up fast and reliably enough to make-up for the oil shortfall. Oil shale, tar sands and deepwater reserves will remain incapable of making a meaningful contribution to world energy demand.

4) World agricultural productivity between 1990-2007 has halved compared to 1950-90, and is likely to decrease further. Peak oil will establish an upper limit on hydrocarbon-dependent industrial agricultural methods, while accelerating global warming will intensify water-shortages leading to world crop yield declines of up to 20-40 per cent by mid-century, if not worse far earlier.

5) Excessive dependence on credit creation to generate profits meant that the peak-oil driven oil price hikes from 2006-2008 generated massive inflationary pressure, leading to systematic defaults in housing markets that then collapsed the whole derivatives house of cards built on them. The post-peak economy will likely consist of a decade of oil price swings combined with repeated economic growth and contraction before eventual permanent contraction after the breach of oil capacity limits, beginning in 2014, and accelerating in 2018, leading to a period of hyperinflation and recession correlated with drastic energy-supply shortages.

6) The wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, along with other military operations such as in Somalia, Algeria, Yemen and beyond, are closely (but not exclusively) linked to defence planning over future resource scarcity; future resource wars are highly probable on a business-as-usual model. Those wars will increasingly focus on Muslim-majority regions, escalating the belief in a "clash of civilizations', and potentially leading to genocidal violence.

For more information or to request advance review copies, please contact info@iprd.org.uk or call +44(0)7824 441 044



Submitter: Nafeez Ahmed

Submitters Website: www.nafeez.blogspot.com

Submitters Bio:

Dr Nafeez Ahmed is an investigative journalist, bestselling author and international security scholar. A former Guardian writer, he writes the 'System Shift' column for VICE's Motherboard, and is also a columnist for Middle East Eye. He is the winner of a 2015 Project Censored Award for Outstanding Investigative Journalism for his Guardian work.

Nafeez has also written for The Independent, Sydney Morning Herald, The Age, The Scotsman, Foreign Policy, The Atlantic, Quartz, Prospect, New Statesman, Le Monde diplomatique, New Internationalist, Counterpunch, Truthout, among others. He is the author of A User's Guide to the Crisis of Civilization: And How to Save It (2010), and the scifi thriller novel ZERO POINT, among other books. His work on the root causes and covert operations linked to international terrorism officially contributed to the 9/11 Commission and the 7/7 Coroner's Inquest.


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