People speak dismissively about the spiritual aspect of environmentalism --"environmentalism is a religion" they say, as if the ridiculousness of the notion were patently obvious. A closer and more honest look shows that an environmentalist sense of the sacred, and its corresponding spiritual ethic for human conduct, far from being ridiculous are legitimate and important.
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People often speak dismissively of the spiritual aspect of
environmentalism. "Environmentalism is a religion," they say, as
if the ridiculousness of such an attitude were patently obvious.
But they never look further to examine, let alone evaluate, what the
environmental vision is and what is the moral/spiritual ethic behind
this supposed religion.
A close and honest look would show there's nothing ridiculous about it.
Environmentalism is about the relationship between humankind and the
natural world--the natural world in which we are embedded and on which
we depend for our very lives.
Environmentalism calls for that relationship to be one of care and harmony rather than reckless destruction.
Environmentalism sees in the living systems of the earth something worthy of respect and even reverence. Something sacred.
There's nothing unusual about people having religious feelings about
the natural order. Indeed, in the context of the many human
cultures throughout the ages, what is strange is the failure to see
anything sacred in nature.
As an ethic for honoring the sacred, environmentalism seems as legitimate as other religious ethics.
"Live in harmony with the earth," as we are all too slowly beginning to
learn, is ultimately as essential to Wholeness in the human system as
"Love Thy Neighbor." Indeed, it is a form of the same
ethic.
"Give us this day our daily bread" is a request that will be granted
only so long as we maintain our soils and waters and a stable climate
with which to grow the staff of our lives.
Like the Biblical commandments, "Live in Harmony with Nature" entails a
kind of obedience to an authority bigger, and more important, than our
own desires.
With the environmental ethic, as with the Biblical commandments, there
is also --in this obedience to commandment-- an indissoluble element of
self-interest: obey or else.
In the case of the Bible, one of the motivating factors behind
obedience is to avoid God's wrath. With environmentalism, the
punishment for misbehavior is a form of "natural consequences." It is
simply a natural property of the system that if it goes down we go with
it: a moral order not of wrath expressing itself from above but
of karmic justice.
Destroy your home and you will be homeless.
But the environmental ethic also like the Biblical teachings--is not
just about self-denial or self-protection. It is also about love,
and appreciation, and reverence. Only a person incapable of awe
can go very far into knowledge of the mind-boggling complexities, the
dynamic harmonies, of the living systems of the earth without being
struck by their beauty and wholeness.
In both the environmental and Biblical ethics, some desires must be
suppressed, some pleasures must be denied, because there are more
important values at stake.
The spiritual dimensions of environmentalism are not necessarily
alternatives to our civilization's religious traditions, but can be a
legitimate aspect of those traditional religions.
Many evangelical Christians recognize this: with the ethic of being
Good Stewards of God's creation, they honor the Creator of this
marvelous natural order. (And Judaism, too, has its
environmentally focused communities of belief, who see in the fostering
of reverence for nature, and a harmonious relationship with it, a
profound connection with traditional Jewish ethics.)
For those who see nature less in terms of the role of the Creator in
fashioning the profound beauty of the natural world, but who focus
instead on what science has shown about the development and workings of
this amazing order, another mind-boggling and spiritually numinous
vision can open up.
In contemplating the miracle of life's rise on this planet over the
past almost-four billion years, one can experience the sacred.
Over this vast stretch of time, there has grown up on the surface of
this planet an order of almost inconceivable intricacy-- from the
molecular level within the cell to the essential flows of matter and
energy at the global scale. Overcoming planetary traumas that
have occasionally assaulted the earth from outside the biosphere, the
increasingly integrated systems of life have created a self-sustaining
foundation supporting all earth's creatures.
As with other religious visions, this understanding leads us to see
ourselves in a larger context. This living order deserves our
reverence for many reasons, not least because it is out of that order
that we came into existence, and not least because we still depend on
that order for every breath we take and every bite of food we eat.
That dependence engenders another reason one besides awe and
gratitude, one based in prudence--why we are called upon to give the
living system of the earth deep respect. We are the creatures who NEED
to be inspired by such reverence.
That's because, of all the creatures this system has produced, we
humans are the ones who have innovated and stumbled our way into a
situation where we, as a species, now wield power sufficient to disrupt
and destroy the biosphere's life-sustaining wholeness.
Our beautiful earth now reels under our wanton exploitation: the
species are going extict, the reefs are dying, the fisheries
disappearing, the climate undergoing changes too swift for life to
adapt.
We need to transform ourselves from acting like weak creatures eking
out survival any way we can, as we were when we emerged onto the scene,
to conducting ourselves like the mighty creatures we have become and
who --out of a sense of the sacred values at stake-- align our powers
with the needs and the structure of our planet's natural order.
Thus it is at this point in human history where our impact has become
so great, but where we so clearly have developed collectively neither
the wisdom nor the moral discipline to exert our powers in a harmonious
and sustainable way--that the religious dimension of the environmental
ethic becomes not only justified but essential.
Throughout history, it is when people contact that deep place where
spiritual meanings come alive in their hearts that they find the
motivational strength to overcome the destructive forces around them,
and within themselves as well. It is from a rightly constituted
sense of the sacred that people and cultures have been able to
transform themselves.
In the face of this rapidly developing emergency, therefore, we need
those passions of reverence and awe and love and loyalty, that the
sacred inspires, to give us the strength of will and character to make
a profound and life-serving change in ourselves and in how we act on
our planet.
Authors Bio:Andy Schmookler, an award-winning author, political commentator, radio talk-show host, and teacher, was the Democratic nominee for Congress from Virginia's 6th District. His new book -- written to have an impact on the central political battle of our time -- is WHAT WE'RE UP AGAINST. His previous books include The Parable of the Tribes: The Problem of Power in Social Evolution, for which he was awarded the Erik H. Erikson prize by the International Society for Political Psychology.