December 5, 2009
By eileen fleming
"I just came back from Sheikh Jarakh- I see Jerusalem in flames, and know that my words will not succeed in conveying the horror of what I saw or the dread in my heart."
::::::::
[East
Jerusalem] Since December 1, 2009, the explosive settler situation in
the Sheikh Jarrah neighborhood of occupied east Jerusalem, has been
filled with violent outbreaks and confrontations; between settlers and
police and this morning, Israeli police and secret service forces
arrested three Palestinians from the neighborhood.
Rabbi Arik W. Ascherman reported for Rabbi's for Human Rights:
It
is 1:30 am, and I just came back from Sheikh Jarakh- I see Jerusalem in
flames, and know than my words will not succeed in conveying the horror
of what I saw or the dread in my heart.
Today
the court ruled in favor of the settlers who had taken over part of yet
another family's home in Sheikh Jarakh. Because a lawyer for some of
the families in the 1980's recognized Jewish ownership in return for
protected tenant's status, the addition the El-Kurd family made to
their home was deemed illegal. They had to ask permission from the
"owners" to do it. Did the court order the addition demolished or a
fine paid? Of course not. Why, anybody should be able to understand
that the only logical thing to do was to let settlers move in to the
extension.
All
day the tension was palpable, sometimes breaking into physical
violence. People warily looked at me to determine if I was friend or
foe, until I got close enough to be recognized and greeted in Arabic
the newcomers who didn't recognize me., Palestinians backed by Israelis
and internationals huddled around fires, keeping a watchful eye out, as
Arab music reminded settlers huddled inside their new acquisition just
where they were. Nasser Ghawi is closing in on his fourth month in a
pitiful lean to across the street from where 6 settler families lived
in his home, with a constant stream of visitors in and out. He asked me
if there was any hope left. Usually full of optimism in even the most
difficult situations, I could only mouth some meaningless platitudes
about looking for new legal options. Yesterday Maya, our staff person
who spends the most time in Sheikh Jarakh, asked me where justice was.
I didn't have an answer for her either.
All
of a sudden a group of settlers and their supporters comes to the Ghawi
home amidst cat calls and insults hurled by Palestinians seeking an
outlet for their seething anger and pain. The settler group moves
closer and wants to come in to congratulate those within. Everybody
jumps to their feet and the gate is slammed shut, but there are
settlers already inside as well as outside. I am amazed that no fights
break out. The taunts get louder and more vicious. Some spit at the
settlers. In similar situations I have urged Palestinians to calm down,
but here I felt that I had no right and that it would do no good. The
only comment I responded to was when somebody said in Arabic that they
wished Hitler had finished the job. I tried to think of what I could do
if things escalated further, and didn't come up with any answers. The
settlers keep staring at me and my kippah. They don't get it.
The
most terrifying indication that we were at the brink of conflagration
was that the police were did not wade violently into the Palestinians
or arrest people for having the wrong look on their faces, as so often
happens in Sheikh Jarakh. I even saw one of the officers trying to
clear the way for settlers to come in and out snarl at one of the
settlers and tell him that he dare not touch anybody. In other
situations I would have been pleasantly surprised, but here this was an
indication that the police also knew that they were sitting on top of a
volcano about to blow.
Maya arrives. I say to her, "It will be a miracle if the night passes without an explosion."
Every
few minutes a new group of settlers comes to look, to smile. At one
point a settler inside comes demanding that the Palestinians turn off
the blaring music. I have visions of what will happen if he pulls a
plug or smashes something. I remind him of the Jewish teaching, "You
don't rebuke somebody in the midst of their sorrow."
He
goes back in, as Palestinians shout and rattle the windows. One woman
addresses at length the Druze officer guarding the door to the captured
room. I can only imagine what she is saying.
What
is said in Hebrew again and again is, "This is your system of law?" I
can only answer what I learned years ago, "Not everything that is
"legal" is just."
The worst of it is that I don't know what to suggest. Israel's democracy has failed up until now.
International pressure has failed up until now. The activist community has failed up until now.
Although
his worst predictions that their actions would cause the inhabitants of
the land to rise up and destroy them never came true, our ancestor
Jacob cursed his sons Simeon and Levi until his dying day for their
violent and brutal act of revenge in this week's Torah portion, Their
weapons are tools of lawlessness. Let not my person be included in
their council,, Let not my being be counted in their assembly. For when
angry they slay men, and when pleased they maim oxen."(Genesis
I
hope that I too am wrong. What is the big deal here? Be angry and
upset, but why so worried about one more incident of helpless
Palestinian fury directed at an Israeli injustice?
Why
should activists spend a sleepless cold Jerusalem night huddling in
front of a fire. Why should the political echelons and the courts shake
themselves out of their torpor. Can't the international community feel
satisfied with itself over its "strong protest?"
Because this is Jerusalem.
As
I wrote a week and a half ago, I see a Palestinian anger burning so
strong that, unlike what usually happens, neither the threat of arrest
or the use of overwhelming force is a deterrent.
That means a third intifada.
That means that the fact that the world community forcing Israel into a settlement freeze (perhaps) may be too little too late.
That
means that the Obama administration remains a laughingstock at best,
and in many quarters the U.S. is again the subject of scorn and
derision.
I see Jerusalem in flames â?? I see Armageddon straight ahead.
I
see everywhere complacent alarm. I know that tens will answer our call
to demonstrate today, but we need hundreds and thousands. The diplomats
will write urgent reports, but we need effective pressure. The peace
and human rights community will say that this is terrible, but we need
them to come out of their homes. The politicians will say that it is a
matter for the courts and that they can't interfere, while the courts
will say that the law takes precedence over their personal conscience.
The police will prepare emergency plans.
If nothing changes (olam c'minhago noheg), Jerusalem will burn. - Rabbi Ascherman
A little History:
On
August 3, 2009, just before sunrise, Israeli forces evicted seventy
more Palestinians from their homes in the Jerusalem neighborhood of
Sheikh Jarrah, by the Nahalat Shimon settlers.
The events in
Sheikh Jarrah had already garnered international censure from the
European Union, the United Nations and from Britain, which said it was
'appalled' at the move. Months ago, US Secretary of State Hillary
Clinton called the Israeli evictions "deeply regrettable" and urged
"the government of Israel and municipal officials to refrain from such
provocative actions." [1]
On December 2, 2009, the Al-Kurd
family lost their appeal requesting the settlers be removed from their
home. Israeli forces had demolished the Al-Kurd family protest tent for
the sixth time by last August.
The Al-Kurd family was evicted
from their home in the Sheikh Jarrah neighborhood in November 2008,
just prior to my first visit there.
My last visit was on June 10, 2009:
Less
than a five minute walk from my room at the Ambassador Hotel and less
than ten from the Old City of Jerusalem is the neighborhood of Sheikh
Jarrah. Around the corner from my hotel and up the hill from where the
Al-Kurd Tent had been, is a newly erected community center with a
plaque "Dedicated to the Children of Shimon Hazadik Neighborhood" from
a Dr. Rubin Brecher and family of Lawrence, New York.
According
to Jewish tradition, Shimon Hazadik (which means 'The righteous') was
the High Priest at the time of Alexander the Great. He reminded the
people of what's important in the world and he used to say: "On three
things the world stands: the Torah, on Service [prayer] and on acts of
kindness."[2]
Mrs. Al-Kurd, known as Um Kamal [mother of
Kamal] and her now deceased husband Mohammed had lived in the
neighborhood from 1956 until the morning of November 9, 2008 when the
Israeli police enforced a court order that evicted them.
When I
returned to the tent on June 10, 2009 and asked Um Kamal where her calm
strength and perpetual smile came from, she gestured to the sky and
responded, "Allah: God gives me."
Maher Hannoun interjected, "Um
Kamal is a strong woman because she has a strong connection to this
land where we both were born! Even for millions of dollars we would
never sell our land, our hopes, our dreams! We are here legally and we
have a contract that was signed between the government and UNWRRA, but
what gives us the real power to fight is seeing all the people who come
to be with us here believing in human rights. We need every one to
carry our message around the world that this is our home and we will
never leave here.
"In Gaza they attacked with F16 tanks. In
Jerusalem they attack with evictions and transferring property. More
than 500 homes in this neighborhood have already received eviction
notices. They are building 200 settler units and an American Israeli
company named Nahalat Shimon Builders is behind it."
Nahalat Shimon is also the name of a settler group and a real estate company.
On
August 2, 2009, "Israeli riot police wielding clubs kicked out two
Palestinian families from their homes in occupied east Jerusalem on
Sunday, defying international protests over Jewish settlement activity
in the area. Clashes erupted after police moved in at dawn around the
homes in the upmarket Arab district of Sheikh Jarrah following an
Israeli court decision ordering the eviction of the 53 Palestinians,
including 19 minors.
â??I was born in this house and so were my
children,â? said Maher Hanoun, whose family was evicted along with the
neighboring Ghawi household. â??Now we are on the streets. We have become
refugees.â?
"The Supreme Court ordered the evictions following an
appeal by the Nahalat Shimon International settler group which claimed
Jewish settlers have title deeds for the properties, despite UN and
Palestinian denials. Jerusalem authorities have also given permission
for the construction of about 20 housing units in Sheikh Jarrah, in
defiance of global calls for a halt to all settlement activity in
occupied east Jerusalem and the West Bank." [3]
On November
9, 2008, at 3:30 AM, Reverend Richard Toll was awakened in his hotel
room in the Ambassador while the Israeli Occupying Forces/IOF broke
down the door of the home of the Al Khurd family. Rev. Toll informed me
that he was jarred awake by a woman's pain filled scream that was
indescribable.
The Al Khurd family had lived in their home
in the Sheikh Jarrah neighborhood since the days when east Jerusalem
was under Jordanian control. The United Nations upon contract with
Jordan allotted them the land after they became refugees when they were
expelled from their home in west Jerusalem by Zionists during the 1948
war.
Hasib Nashashibi, of the Ensan Center for Democracy and
Human Rights [an NGO coalition of Palestinian Muslim and Christians]
explained to me, â??When Jordan controlled this land and the UN granted
privileges to the Palestinian refugees including those from west
Jerusalem, such as education, health care, and relief and development;
they also allowed the refugees to give up some privileges and receive a
home and land deed instead. Jordan never fulfilled their obligation to
send the written documentation that these west Jerusalem refugees are
land owners and not tenants. Now the Israeli's are trying to make them
refugees for the second time!â?
Since East Jerusalem's
occupation by Israel in 1967, the Oriental Jews Associations and the
Knesseth Yisrael Association have been waging a brutal take over of the
Khurds' home, claiming that the land originally belonged to Jews.
In
1972, they succeeded to register the land in their name with the
Israeli Land registrar. In 1999, settlers burst into the home and set
up an occupation in a wing of the house that belonged to the couple's
son, Raed. The Khurd family hired lawyers and have spent a fortune in
court battles and in 2006, the Israeli court finally revoked the claim
of ownership by the settlers. However, on February 25, 2007 the Israeli
Supreme Court issued an order to evict the settlers but it was never
enforced!
In Israeli law, all of Jerusalem, including the
eastern half of the city, is considered to be the â??indivisibleâ? capital
of the Jewish state and religiously fundamentalist settlers have been
claiming land all over occupied East Jerusalem based on title deeds
that pre-existed 1948.
Since Israel became a state 531
Palestinian villages have been destroyed and 750,000 Palestinians were
made refugees in 1948, and Israel continues to make more!
President
George W. Bush became a willing collaborator in this on going injustice
in his infamous 2004 exchange of letters with Ariel Sharon. Bush agreed
that Israel would not be expected to return to the armistice lines of
1949 and declared that Israel would be able to hold on to its
â??population centersâ? in the West Bank. This is nothing more than
Orwellian spin that attempts to justify the established settlement
blocs for every one of them are illegal under international law.
"Michshol Hafrada" is Hebrew for "The Separation Wall" and separation translates to Apartheid in Africana.
Before
I built a wall I'd ask to know What I was walling in or walling out And
to whom I was likely to give offence. Something there is that does not
love a wall, That wants it down.-Robert Frost
The Wall has
divided Palestinians from Palestinians and has stolen their aquifers,
denies them access to their land, jobs, families and holy sites and for
every mile it consumes over $1.25 Million USA Tax dollars.
The
Wall was deemed illegal by the International Court of Justice but no
president has yet demanded Israel to tear down this wall!
The so
called Holy Land is a Swiss cheese of land locked enclaves; known as
Bantustans in Afrikaan. Jewish only colonies have been implanted to
divide the Palestinian neighborhoods throughout occupied territory.
Over 100,000 Palestinians are trapped and then daily humiliated and
tortured at the over 600 checkpoints that deny them access to their
families, land, jobs, resources and holy sites.
Since 1967, over
22,000 dwellings -averaging eleven people per unit- have been bulldozed
by Israeli forces usually because they interfere with settlement
expansion.
Israel attempts to justify their immoral actions with three distinct categories:
1.
Collective Punishment: Homes of suspected terrorists-in reality that is
anyone who opposes the occupation- as well as the families of
suicide/homicide bombers.
These punitive actions amount to 15% of the over 22,000 homes destroyed since 1967.
2.
Administrative demolitions for lack of building permits: Israel refuses
to issue any and this accounts for 25%. In occupied east Jerusalem one
out of four Palestinian homes have a demolition order.
3. Security: The blanket reason given for all of Israel's injustices and illegal actions.
On
December 20, 2006, Archbishop Desmond Tutu, who received a Nobel Peace
Prize for his relentless work confronting and challenging South
Africa's Apartheid regime was quoted in The Guardian: "I've been deeply
distressed in my visit to the Holy Land. I have seen the humiliation at
the checkpoints and roadblocks, suffering like us when young white
police officers prevented us from moving about"Israel will never get
true security and safety through oppressing another people. A true
peace can ultimately be built only on justice"If peace could come to
South Africa, surely it can come to the Holy Land."
Perhaps, Shimon Hazadik might remind "the children" who are taking over the neighborhood that,
"From
Moses to Jeremiah and Isaiah, the Prophets taught...that the Jewish
claim on the land of Israel was totally contingent on the moral and
spiritual life of the Jews who lived there, and that the land would, as
the Torah tells us, 'vomit you out' if people did not live according to
the highest moral vision of Torah.
"Over and over again, the Torah repeated its most frequently stated mitzvah [command]:
"When
you enter your land, do not oppress the stranger; the other, the one
who is an outsider of your society, the powerless one and then not only
'you shall love your neighbor as yourself' but also 'you shall love the
other.'" [4]
1.
http://www.csmonitor.com/2009/0804/p06s12-wome.html
2. http://www.chabadonline.com/scripts/tgij/paper/Articlecm.asp?articleID=1289
3. http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2009\08\03\story_3-8-2009_pg4_6
4. Rabbi Lerner, TIKKUN Magazine, page 35, Sept./Oct. 2007
Authors Bio:Eileen Fleming,is a Citizen of CONSCIENCE for US House of Representatives 2012
Founder of WeAreWideAwake.org
Staff Member of Salem-news.com, A Feature Correspondent for Arabisto.com
Producer "30 Minutes with Vanunu" and "13 Minutes with Vanunu"
Author of "Keep Hope Alive" and "Memoirs of a Nice Irish American 'Girl's' Life in Occupied Territory" and "BEYOND NUCLEAR: Mordechai Vanunu's FREEDOM of SPEECH Trial and My Life as a Muckraker: 2005-2010"
http://www.youtube.com/user/eileenfleming