p>
Letter #33 Looking for due diligence with electric vehicles Before anyone buys another one Last month, I read a newspaper story that called the future of
automobiles electric; and it quoted an electric vehicle (EV) owner who
worries "only about replacing his tires, wiper blades and air filter." Oh, dear. I assume that this man (I'll call him Mr. C.) does not know economist
Herman Daly's principles: "Do not take from the Earth faster than it
can replenish. Do not waste faster than the Earth can absorb." -I assume that Mr. C. does not know that industrial manufacturing of
any product--including a solar PV system, an industrial wind turbine, an
air conditioner, a refrigerator, a washing machine, a medical implant, a
smartphone, a laptop, a desktop, a television, a gas-powered vehicle or
an electric vehicle--requires hundreds if not thousands of substances.
And each substance has its own energy-intensive, greenhouse
gas-emitting, toxic waste-emitting, inter-continental supply chain. Does Mr. C. know about the water taken from farmers to dope his
electric vehicle's transistors and process his battery's lithium? Does
he know about the children maimed and buried alive while mining for his
battery's cobalt? The 10 million murders over coltan (extracted for
batteries) in the Democratic Republic of Congo? Does he know about the
pure carbon (such as petroleum coke from the Tar Sands) used to smelt
silicon for his EV's transistors? What about n-hexane, swiped on EVs'
circuit boards, which can give swipers leukemia or neuro-muscular
diseases? Does he know about electric vehicles' fire hazards? Firefighters
typically extinguish a traditional vehicle fire with 300 gallons (113
liters) of water. One fire truck holds 500 gallons (1893 liters). To put
out an EV fire, firefighters use 20,000 - 30,000 gallons (76,000 -
113,562 liters) of water; and Tesla advises them to stand watch over it
for 24 hours, since, like trick birthday candles, EV batteries can
re-ignite. In the U.S., only 10% of firefighters are trained to handle
EV fires. E-buses can catch fire, too. Stuttgart, Germany actually halted using
e-buses after a fleet of 25, including two buses with electric drives,
was completely destroyed. In Hanover, Germany, nine buses were destroyed
by fire in a bus depot. A third fire at the Rheinbahn bus depot in
Dusseldorf also caused extensive damage. The hazards I've named here don't scratch a vehicle's surface.
Electric cars need roads, too--and bridges, and tunnels, and
interchanges, and entrance ramps, and multi-story parking garages, and
parking lots, and driveways, and charging stations. Each of these needs
raw construction materials, including stone, gravel and sand. Still, if there's a forum for evaluating and mitigating these issues
with due diligence before governments spend yet more toward their
manufacturing, before another consumer or business or municipality buys
another EV, I don't know about it. I'm looking for due diligence. I know we can't snap our fingers and
stop ravaging the Earth. But could we commit to slowing it down? Rather than buy into a new technology with invisible, unaccounted for
eco hazards, could we train mechanics to keep the vehicles we have in
good repair? Could we drive less? Could neighbors share cars? Could we
redesign communities to support walking and biking? While marketers greenwash the fossil fuels, extractions, toxic waste,
shipping and worker hazards involved in manufacturing EVsand the
roads, chargers and power plants required to operate them--and the
shipping and dumpsites required at the end of their usable lives--calling
these vehicles "sustainable," "carbon neutral," "net-zero emitters"
perpetuates the illusion that consumptive living can continue. (Note: You can view every article as one long page if you sign up as an Advocate Member, or higher).
by Katie Singer