Our new study clarifies the size of pre-Columbian populations and their impact on their environment. By combining all published estimates from populations throughout the Americas, we find a probable Indigenous population of 60 million in 1492. For comparison, Europe’s population at the time was 70 to 88 million spread over less than half the area.

An Ojibwe Native American spearfishing, Minnesota, 1908.
(Image by Jared Enos from flickr) Details DMCA