J Street's Dead End

Last summer, Ben-Ami told the New Republic: "We are advocating for a balance between the security needs of Israel and the human rights of the Palestinians. It is by definition a moderate, centrist place." Ben-Ami highlighted his strategy for practicality: "We have the ear of the White House; we have the ear of a very large segment of Congress at this point; we have very good relations with top communal leadership in the Jewish community. If you want to have a voice in those corridors of power, then get involved with J Street."

We recently submitted three questions to Ben-Ami. Asked about the historic concerns that a "democratic Jewish state" would be self-contradictory, he replied: "J Street believes it is possible to reconcile the essence of Zionism, that Israel must be the national homeland of the Jewish people, and the key principles of its democracy, namely, that the state must provide justice and equal rights for all its citizens. In the long run, Israel can only manage the tension between these two principles if there is a homeland for the Palestinian people alongside Israel."

Asked whether relations with non-Jewish Palestinians would be better now if Jewish leaders who favored creation of a non-ethnically-based state had prevailed, Ben-Ami did not respond directly. Instead, he affirmed support for a two-state solution and commented: "History has sadly and repeatedly proven the necessity of a nation-state for the Jewish people. J Street today is focused on building support in the American Jewish community for the creation of a nation-state for the Palestinian people alongside Israel -- precisely because it is so necessary if Israel is to continue to be the national home of the Jewish people."

The shortest -- and perhaps the most significant -- reply came when we asked: "Do you believe it is fair to say that the Israeli government has engaged in ethnic cleansing?" Ben-Ami responded with one word. "No."

James Baldwin's Insight

"They have destroyed and are destroying ... and do not know it and do not want to know it," James Baldwin wrote several decades ago. "But it is not permissible that the authors of devastation should also be innocent. It is the innocence which constitutes the crime."

Those who have seen to the devastation of "others" -- and have even celebrated overall results of the process -- cannot begin to atone or make amends without some genuine remorse. With a pose of innocence, in the absence of remorse, the foundation of J Street's position is denial of the ethnic cleansing that necessarily enabled Israel to become what it is now, officially calling itself a "Jewish and democratic state."

Population transfer of Arabs was part of the planning of Zionist leadership, and it was implemented. Benny Morris, the pioneering Israeli historian of the ethnic cleansing of Arabs from Israel, said: "Ben-Gurion was right. If he had not done what he did, a state would not have come into being. That has to be clear. It is impossible to evade it. Without the uprooting of the Palestinians, a Jewish state would not have arisen here."

In a talk five decades ago at Hillel House at the University of Chicago, philosopher Leo Strauss mentioned that Leon Pinsker's Zionist manifesto "Autoemancipation," published in 1882, quotes the classic Hillel statement "If I am not for myself, who will be for me? And if not now, when?" -- but leaves out the middle of the sequence, "If I am only for myself, what am I?"

"The omission of these words," Strauss said, "is the definition of pureblooded political Zionism."

The full integrity of Rabbi Hillel's complete statement -- urging Jews not to be "only for myself" -- is explicit in the avowed mission of J Street. But there is unintended symbolism in the organization's name, which partly serves as an inside Washington joke. The absence of an actual J Street between I and K Streets is, so to speak, a fact on the ground.

And sadly, the group's political vision of "Pro-Israel, Pro-Peace" is as much a phantom as the nonexistent lettered street between I and K in the Nation's Capital; unless "peace" is to be understood along the lines of the observation by Carl von Clausewitz that "a conqueror is always a lover of peace."

*Abba A. Solomon is the author of The Speech, and Its Context: Jacob Blaustein's Speech "The Meaning of Palestine Partition to American Jews."