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Life Arts    H4'ed 11/4/17

You Are Suffering from Complex PTSD (REVIEW ESSAY)

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(13) Hair-Triggered Fight/Flight Response

(14) Oversensitivity to Stressful Situations

(15) Suicidal Ideation

By the inner critic, Pete Walker means what Freud refers to as the super-ego. Because Pete Walker discusses pseudo-cyclothymia in detail (pages 256-257), we should also note here that the psychiatric diagnosis of cyclothymia involves the Greek word transliterated as thumos (or thymos), a Greek word used by Plato and Aristotle to refer to a certain part of the human psyche. The virtue associated with this part of the human psyche is courage (Pete Walker identifies courage as a positive characteristic of the fight response pattern, discussed below). See Barbara Koziak's book Retrieving Political Emotion: Thumos , Aristotle, and Gender (2000). I really do not know if Plato or Aristotle or any other ancient Greek recognize, in effect, what psychiatrists refer to as cyclothymia. But I would not be at all surprised to learn that certain ancient Greeks did, in effect, recognize what psychiatrists refer to as cyclothymia. However, Pete Walker's point is that certain people today who are suffering from Cptsd to one degree or another are misdiagnosed as having cyclothymia. Elsewhere, he refers to other common psychiatric misdiagnoses of what are characteristics of Cptsd.

Now, Pete Walker lists 13 key arrested development problems (page 22):

(1) Self-Acceptance

(2) Clear Sense of Identity

(3) Self-Compassion

(4) Self-Protection

(5) Capacity to Draw Comfort from Relationship

(6) Ability to Relax

(7) Capacity for Full Self-Expression

(8) Willpower and Motivation

(9) Peace of Mind

(10) Self-Care

(11) Belief That Life Is a Gift

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Thomas James Farrell is professor emeritus of writing studies at the University of Minnesota Duluth (UMD). He started teaching at UMD in Fall 1987, and he retired from UMD at the end of May 2009. He was born in 1944. He holds three degrees from Saint Louis University (SLU): B.A. in English, 1966; M.A.(T) in English 1968; Ph.D.in higher education, 1974. On May 16, 1969, the editors of the SLU student newspaper named him Man of the Year, an honor customarily conferred on an administrator or a faculty member, not on a graduate student -- nor on a woman up to that time. He is the proud author of the book (more...)
 

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