If you're a human rights enthusiast, it's also worth asking just what kind of states we're working with here. In Saudi Arabia, women can't drive automobiles, "sorcery" is a capital offense, and people are beheaded in public. Hooray for American values! And newsflash: Iran's leaders -- whom the Trump administration and its generals are obsessed with demonizing -- may be no angels, but the Islamic republic they preside over is a far more democratic country than Saudi Arabia's absolute monarchy. Imagine Louis XIV in a kufiyah and you've just about nailed the nature of Saudi rule.
After Israel, Egypt is the number two recipient of direct U.S. military aid, to the tune of $1.3 billion annually. And that bedrock of liberal values is led by U.S.-trained General Abdul el-Sisi, a strongman who seized power in a coup and then, just for good measure, had his army gun down a crowd demonstrating in favor of the deposed democratically elected president. And how did the American beacon of hope respond? Well, Sisi's still in power; the Egyptian military is once again receiving aid from the Pentagon; and, in April, President Trump paraded the general around the White House, assuring reporters, "in case there was any doubt, that we are very much behind President el-Sisi... he's done a fantastic job!"
In Syria and Iraq, the U.S. military is fighting a loathsome adversary in ISIS, but even so, the situation is far more complicated than usually imagined here. As a start, the U.S. air offensive to support allied Syrian and Kurdish rebels fighting to take ISIS's "capital," Raqqa -- grimly titled Operation Wrath of the Euphrates -- killed more civilians this past May and June than the Syrian regime of Bashar al-Assad. In addition, America's brutal air campaign appears unhinged from any coherent long-term strategy. No one in charge seems to have the faintest clue what exactly will follow ISIS's rule in eastern Syria. A Kurdish mini-state? A three-way civil war between Kurds, Sunni tribes, and Assad's forces (with Recep Tayyip Erdogan's increasingly autocratic Turkey as the wild card in the situation)? Which begs the question: Are American bombs actually helping?
Similarly, in Iraq it's not clear that the future rule of Shia-dominated militia groups and others in the rubble left by the last years of grim battle in areas ISIS previously controlled will actually prove measurably superior to the nightmare that preceded them. The present Shia-dominated government might even slip back into the sectarian chauvinism that helped empower ISIS in the first place. That way, the U.S. can fight its fourth war in Iraq since 1991!
And keep in mind that the war for the Greater Middle East -- and I fought in it myself both in Iraq and Afghanistan -- is just the latest venture in the depressing annals of Washington's geo-strategic thinking since President Ronald Reagan's administration, along with the Saudis and Pakistanis, armed, funded, and supported extreme fundamentalist Afghan mujahedeen rebels in a Cold War struggle with the Soviet Union that eventually led to the 9/11 attacks. His administration also threw money, guns, and training -- sometimes illegally -- at the brutal Nicaraguan Contras in another Cold War covert conflict in which about 100,000 civilians died.
In those years, the United States also stood by apartheid South Africa -- long after the rest of the world shunned that racist state -- not even removing Nelson Mandela's name from its terrorist watch list until 2008! And don't forget Washington's support for Jonas Savimbi's National Movement for the Total Independence of Angola that would contribute to the death of some 500,000 Angolans. And that's just to begin a list that would roll on and on.
That, of course, is the relatively distant past, but the history of U.S. military action in the twenty-first century suggests that Washington seems destined to repeat the process of choosing the wrong, or one of the wrong, sides into the foreseeable future. Today's Middle East is but a single exhibit in a prolonged tour of hypocrisy.
Boundless Hypocrisy
Maybe it's because most Americans just aren't paying attention or maybe we're a nation of true believers, but it's clear that most of us still cling to the idea that our country is a beacon of hope for the planet. Never known for our collective self-awareness, we're eternally aghast to discover that so many elsewhere find little but insincerity in the promise of U.S. foreign policy. "Why do they hate us," Americans have asked, with evident disbelief, for much of this century. Here are just a few hints related to the Greater Middle East:
*Post-9/11, the United States unleashed chaos in the region, destabilized it in stunning ways, and via an invasion launched on false premises created the conditions for ISIS's rise. (That terror group quite literally formed in an American prison in post-invasion Iraq.) Later, with failing or failed states dotting the region, the U.S. response to the worst refugee crisis since World War II has been to admit -- to choose but a single devastated country -- a paltry 18,000 Syrians since 2011. Canada took in three times that number last year; Sweden more than 50,000 in 2015 alone; and Turkey hosts three million displaced Syrians.
*Meanwhile, Donald Trump's attempts to put in place a Muslim travel ban haven't won this country any friends in the region either; nor will the president's -- or White House aide Stephen Miller's -- proposed "reform" of U.S. immigration policy, which would prioritize English-speakers, cut in half legal migration within a decade, and limit the ability of citizens and legal residents to sponsor relatives. How do you think that's going to play in the global war for hearts and minds? As much as Miller would love to change Emma Lazarus's inscription on the Statue of Liberty to "give me your well educated, your highly skilled, your English-speaking masses yearning to be free," count on one thing: world opinion won't miss the duplicity and hypocrisy of such an approach.
*Guanta'namo -- perhaps the single best Islamist recruiting tool on Earth -- is still open. And, says President Trump, we're "keeping it open... and we're gonna load it up with some bad dudes, believe me, we're gonna load it up." On this, he's likely to be a man of his word. A new executive order is expected soon, preparing the way for an expansion of that prison's population, while the Pentagon is already planning to put almost half a billion dollars into the construction of new facilities there in the coming years. No matter how upset the world gets at any of this, no matter how ISIS and other terror groups use it for their brand of advertising, no American officials will be held to account, because the United States is not a signatory to the International Criminal Court. Hypocritical? Nope, just utterly all-American.
*And speaking of prisons, thanks to nearly unqualified -- sometimes almost irrational -- U.S. support for Israel, Gaza, and the West Bank increasingly resemble walled off penal complexes. You almost have to admire President Trump for not even pretending to play the honest broker in the never-ending Israeli-Palestinian conflict. He typically told Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, "One state, two state... I like whichever you like." The safe money says Netanyahu will choose neither, opting instead to keep the Palestinians in political limbo without civil rights or a sovereign state, while Israel embarks on a settlement bonanza in the occupied territories. And speaking of American exceptionalism, we're almost alone on the world stage when it comes to our support for the Israeli occupation.
The Cost
Given the nature of contemporary American war-fighting (far away and generally lightly covered by the media, which has an endless stream of Trump tweets to fawn over), it's easy to forget that American troops are still dying in modest numbers in the Greater Middle East, in Syria, Iraq, Somalia, and -- almost 16 years after the American invasion of that country -- Afghanistan.
As for myself, from time to time (too often for comfort) I can't help thinking of PFC Anderson and those I led who were so much less fortunate than him: Rios, Hensley, Clark, Hockenberry (a triple amputee), Fuller, Balsley, and Smith. Sometimes, when I can bear it, I even think about the war's countless Afghan victims. And then I wish I could truly believe that we were indisputably the "good guys" in our unending wars across the Greater Middle East because that's what we owed those soldiers.
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