All About Distrust
Then came Trump's fateful May 2018 decision: "When President Trump decided to withdraw from the JCPOA, we triggered the dispute resolution mechanism." Referring to a common narrative that describes him and former U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry as obsessed with sacrificing everything to get a deal, Zarif said: "We negotiated this deal based on distrust. That's why you have a mechanism for disputes."
U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry speaks with Hossein Fereydoun, the brother of Iranian President Hassan Rouhani and Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif, July 14, 2015.
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Still, "the commitments of the EU and the commitments of the United States are independent. Unfortunately, the EU believed they could procrastinate. Now we are at a situation where Iran is receiving no benefit, nobody is implementing their part of the bargain, only Russia and China are fulfilling partially their commitments, because the United States even prevents them from fully fulfilling their commitments. France proposed last year to provide $15 billion to Iran for the oil we could sell from August to December. The United States prevented the European Union even from addressing this."
The bottom line, then, is that "other members of the JCPOA are in fact not implementing their commitments." The solution "is very easy. Go back to the non-zero sum. Go back to implementing your commitments. Iran agreed that it would negotiate from Day One."
Zarif made the prediction that "if the Europeans still believe that they can take us to the Security Council and snap back resolutions they're dead wrong. Because that is a remedy if there was a violation of the JCPOA. There was no violation of the JCPOA. We took these actions in response to European and American non-compliance. This is one of the few diplomatic achievements of the last many decades. We simply need to make sure that the two pillars exist: that there is a semblance of balance."
This led him to a possible ray of light among so much doom and gloom: "If what was promised to Iran in terms of economic normalization is delivered, even partially, we are prepared to show good faith and come back to the implementation of the JCPOA. If it's not, then unfortunately we will continue this path, which is a path of zero-sum, a path leading to a loss for everybody, but a path that we have no other choice but to follow."
Time for HOPE
Zarif identifies three major problems in our current geopolitical madness: a "zero-sum mentality on international relations that doesn't work anymore;" winning by excluding others ("We need to establish dialogue, we need to establish cooperation"); and "the belief that the more arms we purchase, the more security we can bring to our people."
He was adamant that there's a possibility of implementing "a new paradigm of cooperation in our region," referring to Nazarbayev's efforts: a real Eurasian model of security. But that, Zarif explained, "requires a neighborhood policy. We need to look at our neighbors as our friends, as our partners, as people without whom we cannot have security. We cannot have security in Iran if Afghanistan is in turmoil. We cannot have security in Iran if Iraq is in turmoil. We cannot have security in Iran if Syria is in turmoil. You cannot have security in Kazakhstan if the Persian Gulf region is in turmoil."
He noted that, based on just such thinking, "President Rouhani this year, in the UN General Assembly, offered a new approach to security in the Persian Gulf region, called HOPE, which is the acronym for Hormuz Peace Initiative or Hormuz Peace Endeavor so we can have the HOPE abbreviation."
HOPE, explained Zarif, "is based on international law, respect of territorial integrity; based on accepting a series of principles and a series of confidence building measures; and we can build on it as you [addressing Nazarbayev] built on it in Eurasia and Central Asia. We are proud to be a part of the Eurasia Economic Union, we are neighbors in the Caspian, we have concluded last year, with your leadership, the legal convention of the Caspian Sea, these are important development that happened on the northern part of Iran. We need to repeat them in the southern part of Iran, with the same mentality that we can't exclude our neighbors. We are either doomed or privileged to live together for the rest of our lives. We are bound by geography. We are bound by tradition, culture, religion and history." To succeed, "we need to change our mindset."
Age of Hegemony Gone
Tea Party Rally against the Iran Nuclear Agreement with Donald Trump as main speaker, Sept. 9, 2015.
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It all comes down to the main reason U.S. foreign policy just can't get enough of Iran demonization. Zarif has no doubts: "There is still an arms embargo against Iran on the way. But we are capable of shooting down a U.S. drone spying in our territory. We are trying simply to be independent. We never said we will annihilate Israel. Somebody said Israel will be annihilated. We never said we will do it."
It was, Zarif said, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu who took ownership of that threat, saying,
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