"Fascism clearly will display different features in each country, owing from the given historical circumstances," she wrote. "But it consists everywhere of an amalgam of brutal, terrorist violence together with deceptive revolutionary phraseology, linking up demagogically with the needs and moods of broad masses of producers."
In 1932 Zetkin, at 74 the oldest elected member of the Nazi-controlled Reichstag, was by tradition supposed to open the first session of the legislature. She was an object of vitriol in the Nazi press, which attacked her as a "Communist Jew," a "traitor" and, as Joseph Goebbels called her, a "slut." The Nazis threatened her with assault if she appeared in the chamber, threats that led her to quip she would be there "dead or alive." In poor health, she arrived at the Reichstag on a stretcher but at the podium recovered her familiar fire. Her 40-minute speech was one of the last public denunciations of fascism in Nazi Germany. Within a year, the Nazis banned the Communist Party and Zetkin had died in exile in the Soviet Union.
"Our most urgent task today is to form a united front of all working people in order to turn back fascism. All the differences that divide and shackle us -- whether founded on political, trade-union, religious, or ideological outlooks -- must give way before this imperious historical necessity.
"All those who are menaced, all those who suffer, all those who desire freedom must join the united front against fascism and its representatives in government. Working people must assert themselves against fascism. That is the urgent and indispensable precondition for a united front against economic crisis, imperialist war and its causes, and the capitalist mode of production.
"The revolt of millions of laboring men and women in Germany against hunger, deprivation, fascist murder, and imperialist war expresses the imperishable destiny of producers the world over. This destiny, shared among us around the world, must find expression through forging an iron-like community of struggle of all working people in every sphere ruled by capitalism."
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