OpEdNews.com
There's so much BS and baloney thrown around about Venezuela that I may
be violating some rule of US journalism by providing some facts. Let's
begin with this: 77% of Venezuela's farmland is owned by 3% of the
population, the 'hacendados.'
I met one of these farmlords in Caracas at an anti-Chavez protest
march. Oddest demonstration I've ever seen: frosted blondes in high heels
clutching designer bags, screeching, "Chavez - dic-ta-dor!" The
plantation owner griped about the "socialismo" of Chavez, then
jumped into his Jaguar convertible.
That week, Chavez himself handed me a copy of the "socialist"
manifesto that so rattled the man in the Jag. It was a new law passed by
Venezuela's Congress which gave land to the landless. The Chavez law
transferred only fields from the giant haciendas which had been left
unused and abandoned.
This land reform, by the way, was promoted to Venezuela in the 1960s by
that Lefty radical, John F. Kennedy. Venezuela's dictator of the time
agreed to hand out land, but forgot to give peasants title to their
property.
But Chavez won't forget, because the mirror reminds him. What the
affable president sees in his reflection, beyond the ribbons of office, is
a "negro e indio" -- a "Black and Indian" man, dark as
a cola nut, same as the landless and, until now, the hopeless. For the
first time in Venezuela's history, the 80% Black-Indian population elected
a man with skin darker than the man in the Jaguar.
So why, with a huge majority of the electorate behind him, twice in
elections and today in a referendum, is Hugo Chavez in hot water with our
democracy-promoting White House?
Maybe it's the oil. Lots of it. Chavez sits atop a reserve of crude
that rivals Iraq's. And it's not his presidency of Venezuela that drives
the White House bananas, it was his presidency of the Organization of
Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC. While in control of the OPEC
secretariat, Chavez cut a deal with our maximum leader of the time, Bill
Clinton, on the price of oil. It was a 'Goldilocks' plan. The price would
not be too low, not too high; just right, kept between $20 and $30 a
barrel.
But Dick Cheney does not like Clinton nor Chavez nor their band. To
him, the oil industry's (and Saudi Arabia's) freedom to set oil prices is
as sacred as freedom of speech is to the ACLU. I got this info, by the
way, from three top oil industry lobbyists.
Why should Chavez worry about what Dick thinks? Because, said one of
the oil men, the Veep in his bunker, not the pretzel-chewer in the White
House, "runs energy policy in the United States."
And what seems to have gotten our Veep's knickers in a twist is not the
price of oil, but who keeps the loot from the current band-busting spurt
in prices. Chavez had his Congress pass another oil law, the "Law of
Hydrocarbons," which changes the split. Right now, the oil majors -
like PhillipsConoco - keep 84% of the proceeds of the sale of Venezuela
oil; the nation gets only 16%.
Chavez wanted to double his Treasury's take to 30%. And for good
reason. Landless, hungry peasants have, over decades, drifted into Caracas
and other cities, building million-person ghettos of cardboard shacks and
open sewers. Chavez promised to do something about that.
And he did. "Chavez gives them bread and bricks," one
Venezuelan TV reporter told me. The blonde TV newscaster, in the middle of
a publicity shoot, said the words "pan y ladrillos" with
disdain, making it clear that she never touched bricks and certainly never
waited in a bread line.
But to feed and house the darker folk in those bread and brick lines,
Chavez would need funds, and the 16% slice of the oil pie wouldn't do it.
So the President of Venezuela demanded 30%, leaving Big Oil only 70%.
Suddenly, Bill Clinton's ally in Caracas became Mr. Cheney's -- and
therefore, Mr. Bush's -- enemy.
So began the Bush-Cheney campaign to "Floridate" the will of
the Venezuela electorate. It didn't matter that Chavez had twice won
election. Winning most of the votes, said a White House spokesman, did not
make Chavez' government "legitimate." Hmmm. Secret contracts
were awarded by our Homeland Security spooks to steal official Venezuela
voter lists. Cash passed discreetly from the US taxpayer, via the
so-called 'Endowment for Democracy,' to the Chavez-haters running today's
"recall" election.
A brilliant campaign of placing stories about Chavez' supposed
unpopularity and "dictatorial" manner seized US news and op-ed
pages, ranging from the San Francisco Chronicle to the New York Times.
But some facts just can't be smothered in propaganda ink. While George
Bush can appoint the government of Iraq and call it "sovereign,"
the government of Venezuela is appointed by its people. And the fact is
that most people in this slum-choked land don't drive Jaguars or have
their hair tinted in Miami. Most look in the mirror and see someone
"negro e indio," as dark as their President Hugo.
The official CIA handbook on Venezuela says that half the nation's
farmers own only 1% of the land. They are the lucky ones, as more peasants
owned nothing. That is, until their man Chavez took office. Even under
Chavez, land redistribution remains more a promise than an accomplishment.
But today, the landless and homeless voted their hopes, knowing that their
man may not, against the armed axis of local oligarchs and Dick Cheney,
succeed for them. But they are convinced he will never forget them.
And that's a fact.
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Greg Palast's reports from Venezuela for BBC Television's Newsnight and
the Guardian papers of Britain earned a California State University
Journalism School "Project Censored" award for 2002. View photos
and Palast's reports on Venezuela at