REPUBLICANS IN
Congress want to use the Washington, D.C., public schools as a laboratory
for their privatization schemes.
In September, the House of Representatives voted 209-208 to spend $10
million on private school vouchers for students in the D.C. public
schools. The measure was due to come to a vote in the Senate as Socialist
Worker went to press.
Supporters claim that vouchers are a way of "rescuing"
children from a failing education system–by giving families a subsidy to
help pay the cost of tuition in a private school. But the injustice of
vouchers is shown clearly in the measure passed by the House–out of
nearly 68,000 students who attend public schools in D.C., just 1,3000
would get a voucher. Some "rescue"!
At the same time. the vouchers proposal would bleed more money out a
chronically underfunded system. In July, the D.C. School Board laid off
more than 400 school workers because of cuts. The board also denied D.C.
teachers their annual standard-of-living increase, though it was paid out
to all other city workers, and cut a 9 percent raise guaranteed in their
contract. These cuts were retracted last week, but the board hasn’t
identified funds to actually pay teachers, and it ordered the
superintendent to reopen the contract with the Washington Teachers Union
to renegotiate the raise.
Instead of providing funds to save jobs and pay teachers fairly,
congressional leaders want to steal another $10 million from public
education in D.C.
House Republicans had to pull a maneuver to ensure winning the vote on
vouchers, scheduling it for the same night that several House Democrats–including
presidential candidates Dennis Kucinich and Richard Gephardt, as well as
members of the Congressional Black Caucus (CBC)–were attending a debate
sponsored by the CBC. "They knew the [presidential] debate was
tonight," Gephardt spokesperson Erik Smith told reporters. "They
knew there would be a couple dozen [CBC] members that wanted to attend.
It's not rocket science. This is the way this Republican House leadership
operates."
But the whole debate on vouchers for D.C. school students is a joke.
Republicans leading the charge claim that opposition to vouchers comes
from the "big money" teachers union–and that teachers have
failed to "put children first and politics aside."
They also blame D.C. itself for the crisis, claiming that D.C. schools
spend more money per student than any other school system in the country.
That’s a bald-faced lie. D.C. Public Schools spends far less per pupil
than most of the surrounding districts–even while the level of need has
grown.
The only solution is a massive increase in funding for the
school system–to allow for smaller class sizes, better pay for teachers
and staff, more instructional and technological resources and increased
social services to address the crisis of poverty and unemployment that
plagues D.C. as a whole.
But all that was lost in the public relations campaign of front groups
for right-wing think tanks, which ran pro-voucher ad campaigns for months
in the D.C. area, likening the voucher program to the civil rights
struggles of the 1950s and 1960s to desegregate public schools.
And Republicans aren’t the only problem. Several leading Democrats
stabbed public education advocates in the back by publicly jumping ship on
vouchers in D.C. schools.
D.C. Mayor Anthony Williams, for example, was previously opposed to
vouchers, and he has spent years pushing through the budget cuts that have
produced the crisis in our schools. But Williams had the gall to tell the Washington
Post last May that he "got up one morning and decided there are a
lot of kids getting a crappy education, and we could do better."
Meanwhile, a bill that allocates $13 million for D.C. vouchers is
expected to pass the Senate in the next several weeks. And California Sen.
Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif.)–who campaigned against vouchers in her home
state, but who very publicly changed her position recently on vouchers for
D.C.–is expected to cast the vote that tips the balance.
Vouchers are no solution for poor students. Voucher experiments in
Cleveland and Milwaukee have shown no tangible results in student
achievement, even for the small minority that got the subsidies. And the
programs diverted public money away from the vast majority of public
school students.
It’s an open question whether a vouchers program would even work in
D.C. The program will be open to 1,300 students whose family income is at
or just above the poverty line. But the proposed $7,500 voucher will be
little help in a city of expensive private schools where tuition at
Sidwell Friends, Chelsea Clinton’s alma mater, tops out at $20,000 a
year. In other words, private school tuition is usually out of reach for
the vast majority of D.C. residents–even with a voucher.
Politicians are taking advantage of the lack of democracy for D.C.
residents to push through a program that has been overwhelmingly rejected
here. A Zogby poll conducted in November 2002 showed that 75 percent of
residents oppose vouchers. But D.C. has no voting representation in
Congress, and Congress ultimately controls D.C.’s budget. That’s why a
proposal that originated from the Bush administration is on the verge of
going into effect.
Voucher supporters are hoping to use D.C. to get their foot in the door–and
set a precedent for expanding their schemes elsewhere. This is why every
teacher, parent and student across the country should oppose this attack
on D.C. Public Schools.
Michele Bollinger is a teacher in the Washington, D.C., public schools
and a