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November 14, 2007 at 10:10:47

Promoted to column top on 11/14/07:
Let's Talk Turkey

by Stephen Pizzo     Page 1 of 2 page(s)

http://www.opednews.com


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With Thanksgiving so near I figured this would be a good time to talk turkey about Turkey.

What's this all about?



Turk gunships strike inside Iraq

  • Iraqi territory
  • First major action against Kurdish rebels since Turkish PM met U.S. Pres. Bush
  • Turkey threatens to launch major counter-terrorism incursion into northern Iraq
  • Nearly 50 people in Turkey killed by hit-and-run PKK raids since September
SULAIMANIYAH, Iraq (AP) -- Turkish helicopter gunships attacked villages inside Iraq on Tuesday, Iraqi officials said, the first such air strike since border tensions have escalated in recent months...It also was the first major Turkish action against Kurdish rebels since Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan met President Bush in Washington earlier this month. (Full Story)

Add this mounting mess on the Turkish/Iraq border to the "Oh what a tangled mess.." file. If you've been watching this mounting crisis you might have asked yourself something like this:

"If the Kurds in Iraq are "on our side," and we are in virtual control of things in Iraq, why don't US troops lay the law down with the Kurds as in ,  "Put your PKK dogs back on their leashes." And if they refuse, why don't US troops just obliterate PKK camps and hideouts as we do when we find al Qaeda hideouts? After all, Washington has already declared the PKK a terrorist group."

Forget about it. Here's what's really going on.

US planners know that (surge successes aside,) the days for a unified Iraq are numbered. Sooner or later -- likely sooner -- that pretend nation will fracture along tribal lines just as the former Yugoslavia did. When that happens the only friends the US is likely to have left in those parts would be the newly independent Kurds of the then former Iraq. Visions of permanent military bases and CIA listening posts along the Iranian border dance in the minds of Pentagon planners.

The only thing that could throw a monkey wrench into that vision is US troops  attacking PKK fighters to assuage neighboring Turkey. PKK rebels enjoy deep support and admiration among rank and file Kurds and any active US military action against them would almost certainly turn rank and file Kurds against the US.

Even if Iraq does not break apart Pentagon planners now understand that a long-term US presence in Iraq is unlikely to be allowed by the Iranian-backed government in Baghdad. The only place left in Iraq where US troops might still be welcomed five or ten years from now is the within the semi-autonomous Kurdish region.

Which is why, when asked recently at a news conferencewhat US troops were doing about PKK rebels the general in charge of that region responded bluntly, "Nothing. Not a thing."

The administration's strategy towards this festering sore can best be described as "benign neglect" -- tell the Turks what they want to hear, ask the Kurds to restrain the PKK and then do nothing that might offend either side. Because the administration's choices -- all the choices -- carry their own risks. While the Kurds may be of future use to Pentagon planners, cooperation right now from Turkey is critical US military operations through out Iraq. If we piss off Turkey by openly supporting the Kurds, the Turks could retaliate by denying the US military use of Turkey's giant Incirlik Air Base. If that happened US forces in Iraq would be up Shit Creek ...no paddle, no boat.


So, how has Bush benign neglect strategy worked so far?

Well Turkey has now massed over 100,000 combat troops along it's boarder with Iraq/Kurdistan. PKK rebels have continued to make trouble by killing and kidnapping Turkish soldiers. And now the Turks are beginning to strike back, albeit in a restrained manner -- so far.

It's another Bush administration military crap shoot disguised as a strategy. If they pull it off, meaning: the Turks never launch a full-scale attack and the Kurdish baby-nation survives the split up of Iraq and become a US-friendly ally in the region -- the neo-cons will point to the whole thing as proof they were right all along. (Never mind that a balkanized Iraq would be just the opposite of their originally stated goal.)

If, on the other hand, things go terribly wrong -- as they seem to do with alarming predictability with this administration -- the world will truly have a mess on its hands:
  •  The Turks get hit by the PKK one time too many and the Turkish army launches a massive ground incursion into northern Iraq,
  •  The large Kurdish minority in eastern Turkey sides with their brothers and sisters in Iraq and an all out insurgency breaks out inside Turkey itself,
  •  Kurdish authorities in northern Iraq have already pledged they will defend their sovereignty by unleashing the fierce mountain fighters, the Peshmarga, against the invading Turks,
  •  Turkey, a long-standing member of NATO and a nation on the verge of acceptance into the EU will find itself embroiled in both an internal civil war and an all-out war in northern Iraq,
  •  Not wanting to kill either Turks or Kurds, US troops will have no choice but to simply get the hell out of the way,
  •  Meanwhile the Shiites now in charge in Baghdad would view the chaos just north of them as an opportunity to recover the rich oil fields the Kurds had laid claim to around Kirkuk,
  •  Then there's Iran.  Like the Turks, Iran shares a troublesome border with the Kurds of northern Iraq. And, like the Turks, the Iranians have their own, often rebellious Kurds.  As supporters of the Shiite leaders in Baghdad, the Iranians would see a Kurdish/Turkish conflict as nothing short of a gift from Allah. Iranians would benefit in many ways. They could further ingratiate themselves to their Shiite cousins in Iraq by launching cross-border attacks thus squeezing the Kurds from two sides. While so occupied fighting Turks to their west and Iranian Revolutionary Guard troops on their eastern border, US-trained and equipped Iraqi troops would move up from the south and reclaim their oil-rich northern territory. The Iranians would also take this opportunity to teach the Kurds a lesson they hope they will not soon forget.
If such a scenario plays out it would create an entirely new pecking order in the region, one not at all to the liking of the US. Bush's unseating of Saddam has already raised Iran's influence in the region. After a Turkish, Iranian, Iraq joint war against the Kurds an entirely new set of alliances would form.  The Turks, Iranians and Shiite rulers in Baghdad would have found common purpose in subjugating separatist Kurds by killing as many Kurdish nationalists as possible -- on both sides of their joint borders -- hopefully driving a stake once and for all through the heart of Kurdish nationalist ambitions.

But the biggest winner would be Iran, which would point to the outcome as proof positive that Iran is key player in the region, not the US -- a fact that will be all too obvious since the US would have not lifted a finger to save the out number Kurds  -- once again.

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Stephen Pizzo has been published everywhere from The New York Times to Mother Jones magazine. His book, Inside Job: The Looting of America's Savings and Loans, was nominated for a Pulitzer.

 

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4 comments

An ex-Pat for going on 30 years and still no sign of homesickness. Oh how sweet it is to be free to roam and never go home.
Tony ForestAn ex-Pat for going on 30 years and still no sign of homesickness. Oh how sweet it is to be free to roam and never go home.

Say what ?

"The Turks, Iranians and Shiite rulers in Baghdad would have found common purpose in subjugating separatist Kurds by killing as many Kurdish nationalists as possible -- on both sides of their joint borders -- hopefully driving a stake once and for all through the heart of Kurdish nationalist ambitions."

Are you serious ?

"...hopefully driving a stake once and for all through the heart of Kurdish nationalist ambitions."

Who hopes for this ? You ? Certainly not.

by Tony Forest (4 articles, 10 quicklinks, 119 diaries, 1064 comments) on Wednesday, November 14, 2007 at 2:21:11 PM
 


Stephen Pizzo has been published everywhere from The New York Times to Mother Jones magazine. His book, Inside Job: The Looting of America's Savings and Loans, was nominated for a Pulitzer.
Stephen PizzoStephen Pizzo has been published everywhere from The New York Times to Mother Jones magazine. His book, Inside Job: The Looting of America's Savings and Loans, was nominated for a Pulitzer.

Reply

No not me. I am big admirer of the Kurds, though I don't believe they have a right to a hunk of either Turkey or Iranian territory. I hope they get their rightful hunk of Iraq. If Bush is looking for a seed bed of democracy in the region Kurdistan is his best bet. But leave it to Bush to even screw that one up.

Steve 

by Stephen Pizzo (81 articles, 0 quicklinks, 1 diaries, 23 comments) on Wednesday, November 14, 2007 at 3:52:48 PM
 


An ex-Pat for going on 30 years and still no sign of homesickness. Oh how sweet it is to be free to roam and never go home.
Tony ForestAn ex-Pat for going on 30 years and still no sign of homesickness. Oh how sweet it is to be free to roam and never go home.

okay, let us talk Turkey

Quoting Wikipedia to some extent....well, okay, copy & paste;

"Due to the size of their community, the Kurds are viewed as a threat to Turkey's national security. Kurds have largely resisted forcible assimilation policies of the government since 1930s. The main official strategy for assimilating the Kurds has been suppression of their language. Most Kurds have retained their native tongue, despite the governmental efforts over several decades to promote Turkish among them."

and

"Most Kurds live in Turkey, where their numbers are estimated somewhere between 11,400,000[2] and 15,000,000[3]"

From what I have gathered, Kurdish Turks, or Turkish Kurds (whichever is politically correct) would be happy to remain citizens of Turkey if only Turkey would allow them to speak Kurdish, teach it to their children (in schools) and leave them be for a change. 

Please refer to the info and links posted in my diary entitled Largest Ethnic Group Without Their Own State

I'm no more an expert on the Kurdish people than anyone else here but I have been to Turkey, have spoken with Kurds in both larger cities in Turkey and more remote areas further south and east. I have kurdish friends, work with a few Kurds (from Iran, Iraq and Turkey) and have even picked up a few phrases in one of the many Kurdish dialects. The only thing I've been able to gather from all these eperiences is that the Kurds are a very proud ethnic group and they would all like for nothing more than to live in peace. You see, they haven't had much peace in their lives, none of them. The Iranian Kurd has had to flee to Iraq for shelter. The Iraqi Kurd to Iran (as a young boy) and then on to Europe. The Turkish Kurds have had to flee or be killed. In fact, most of them are now sheltered under the umbrella of political asylum, in Europe. Here in Europe, they don't see one another as Turks, Iraqis or Iranians (and I know there's more to it than just these three nationalities), they see themselves as Kurds. They're smart, they have their very own culture and I doubt they'll be content with a piece of northern Iraq with the Americans sitting on their front doorstep guarding (LOL) their oil. So far, in Iraq, the Kurds have been playing a good game of chess with the Americans. In my opinion, these guys invented the game. Their greatest weapon, by the way, is patience. Just like the Irish ; never lose faith and remember what you are fighting for.

by Tony Forest (4 articles, 10 quicklinks, 119 diaries, 1064 comments) on Thursday, November 15, 2007 at 1:32:44 PM
 


Mike Mejia is a freelance writer residing in Atlanta, Georgia. Mr. Mejia studied arms proliferation and international trade at the Monterey Institute of International Studies. He also interned at the Institute's Center for Nonproliferation Studies (CNS).
Mike MejiaMike Mejia is a freelance writer residing in Atlanta, Georgia. Mr. Mejia studied arms proliferation and international trade at the Monterey Institute of International Studies. He also interned at the Institute's Center for Nonproliferation Studies (CNS).

Will Turkey Invade No Matter What the Kurds Do?

Stephen,

Great article!  I don't claim to be an expert on the Kurdish issue, but some of the people who I read say that there is another element besides PKK raids on the Turkish military that may be driving Turkey's bellicose behaviour.  Eric Margolis points out there is a strong right-wing, nationalist streak in Turkey, and that some of the most extreme of these elements are eyeing greedily the oil fields of Kirkuk.  In this scenario, a Turkish invasion would have eliminating the PKK as a pretext, with the real grand prize being the grabbing of Iraqi Kurdistan's natural resources.

I don't think the current Turkish government wants anything to do with such an invasion of Northern Iraq, but there may be some elements of the Turkish military who push the government into such a position.  Do you think this might be an additional motivation for Turkey to launch an invasion?

Also, I have heard Turkey is likely to fail in any invasion.  Between the PKK and the Iraqi Kurds, they might get bogged down in a quagmire. 

 

by Mike Mejia (11 articles, 1 quicklinks, 0 diaries, 6 comments) on Thursday, November 15, 2007 at 11:24:59 AM
 

 

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