Voting Rights & Election News Roundup: April 6, 2007 Edition
By Erin Ferns
This an entry in a series of blogs to keep people informed on current election reform and voting rights issues in the news.
Featured Stories of the Week:
Clemency board votes to automatically restore felons' rights – Associated Press
TALLAHASSEE, Fla. (AP) -- Most Florida felons who complete their sentences will have their voting and other civil rights more quickly restored under a rule approved Thursday by Republican Gov. Charlie Crist and the state clemency board.
Flawed voter ID ruling – The Journal Gazette
Though two federal appeals court judges upheld Indiana’s Draconian voter ID law, the legal fight continues – and a recent academic paper shows why the court’s ruling should be reviewed.
This week, we focus on two separate but equally important issues affecting voting rights: felon re-enfranchisement and voter ID. Thursday, an Associated Press story published in the St. Petersburg Times reported a movement to re-enfranchise ex-felons and an editorial in Monday's printing of Fort Wayne Newspapers' Journal Gazette examined “Draconian” ID requirements upheld in Indiana with a focus on a recent academic paper discussing why ID requirements have a severe impact on historically marginalized voters.
According to the Sentencing Project, an organization advocating a fair and just criminal justice system, about one million ex-felons have been stripped of their right to vote. The majority of affected former felons are Black. According to a Project Vote report, minority and low-income citizens are overrepresented in the criminal justice system and underrepresented at the polls: “The disenfranchisement rate of African-American men is seven times the national average at 13%.”
Until Thursday, Florida was one of three states, including Kentucky and Virginia, that permanently disenfranchised most former felons. While this is a step forward in re-enfranchising American citizens who had already served their sentences, essentially “paying their dues,” the Florida rule still does not fully or automatically restore civil rights, and leaves out those who have been released prior to the policy change.
“There isn't even agreement as to how many of those are out there – although it's definitely more than a half million people,” AP reporter David Royse wrote.
There are only two states that do not revoke the right to vote as a result of felony conviction; Maine and Vermont.
Restoring the right to vote to ex-felons is an integral aspect of reintegration into society. Consistent policies are necessary to prevent large-scale disenfranchisement not only of the ex-felons themselves, but also of the communities to which they belong. Society as a whole benefits when government truly represents all its citizens.
Not surprisingly, voters from socio-economic communities similar to those of former felons are potentially disenfranchised by ID requirements, according to the Journal Gazette editorial: “Those who could be turned away are more likely to be poor and/or minority voters – who tend to vote Democratic.”
Indiana is one of 26 states that goes beyond the voter ID mandates of the Help American Vote Act of 2002. Even Richard Posner, the federal appeals court judge who wrote the ruling upholding Indiana's ID law, recognized it would deny some people from voting, according to the editorial. Voter ID is generally implemented as a safeguard against voter fraud, but has been shown to suppress voter turnout while at the same time, address a problem that simply does not exist. Between 2002 and 2005, just 24 people were convicted of illegal voting, averaging 8 convictions per year.
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