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August 25, 2007 at 15:30:55

Lies, Lies, and More Lies, in History-Illiterate America

by larry beinhart     Page 1 of 1 page(s)

www.opednews.com

 
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George Bush – and other Iraq War supporters – have argued that if we withdraw from Iraq the result will be like the slaughters – the killing fields –in Cambodia.
 
Here are the facts.
 

·      The killing fields were real. The genocide against their own people was committed by the Khmer Rouge.

 

·      The Vietnamese – the Communist Vietnamese – were the people who went in and put a stop to it.

 

·      The United States then supported the Khmer Rouge.

 
 
Here’s how that came to happen.
 
The United States got involved in the war in Vietnam in an attempt to keep South Vietnam from going communist. Which it would have if nationwide elections had been held as promised.
 
Cambodia is next to Vietnam. It was ruled by Prince Sihanouk. He attempted to be neutral. Both sides abused that neutrality.
 
The North Vietnamese send arms, support and men through Cambodia on the “Ho Chi Minh Trail” to go around South Vietnamese and American forces. They also used Cambodian ports.
 
The United States, which was not at war with Cambodia, officially or unofficially, secretly sent armed forces into Cambodia to interrupt North Vietnamese use of that route. In 1969, Nixon began a campaign of carpet bombing sections of Cambodia. Ultimately about 750,000 Cambodians were killed by the bombings (though the numbers are hard to verify.)
 
In 1970, while Sihanouk was out of the country, visiting Europe, the USSR and China, Lon Nol took over the country in a right wing coup.
 
There are two stories about American involvement. The first is that we supported the coup, the second (in Tom Weiner’s Legacy of Ashes, The History of the CIA) is that it took the CIA and the United States by surprise. Recently declassified documents support Weiner’s view.
 
In either case, once Lon Nol took power, the US supported him. In return, Lon Nol ended the neutrality, closed the ports to the communists and demanded  that the Viet Cong and North Vietnamese leave the country, and let US forces openly, though secretly, operate in Cambodia.
 
There was resistance to Lon Nol. Some of it was certainly a spontaneous matter of national sentiment. Some of it was certainly fomented by various communist interests.
 
Sihanouk, in China, then allied himself with the Khmer Rouge, Cambodia communists, which conferred new legitimacy on them.
 
Civil War broke out. Lon Nol was both corrupt and inept. In spite of American financial and military support, he lost.
 
America left Vietnam in 1973.
 
The Khmer Rouge took the capital of Cambodia in 1975. They were one of the most horrendous regimes in history. They practiced a kind of class genocide, “re-educating” and murdering anyone who educated or Westernized, as well as minority groups.
 
In 1978, Vietnam, by then fully Communist, invaded Cambodia to put a stop to the Khmer Rouge and drive them out. They installed a more moderate and sane regime.
 
The United States, the UK, and China then supported the remnants of the Khmer Rouge. With their help the conflict continued for another ten years.
 
 
When George Bush, or anyone else, uses the Cambodian holocaust as a warning of what might happen if America withdraws from Iraq, remember the facts.
 
  1. Part of the holocaust in Cambodia is directly attributable to American bombing. The 750,000 dead. (Comparable to the number of Iraqis killed by American forces in this war.)
  2. The civil war that led to the victory of the Khmer Rouge came about, at least in part, because of America’s support of Lon Nol.
  3. The “enemy,” the Vietnamese Communists, were the ones who put a stop to the Khmer Rouge.
  4. The United States supported the Khmer Rouge – after their murders, after the genocide. That support helped a civil war continue for another decade. More death, more destruction.

 

http://www.fogfacts.com

Larry Beinhart is the author of Wag the Dog, The Librarian, and Fog Facts: Searching for Truth in the Land of Spin. All available at www.nationbooks.org His new novel, Salvation Boulevard, (Nation Books) will be released in September, 2008.

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4 comments

Student of history, religion, exoteric and esoteric, the Humanities in general and advocate for peace, justice and the unity of humankind, not through force, but through self-realization and mutual respect.
Mac McKinneyStudent of history, religion, exoteric and esoteric, the Humanities in general and advocate for peace, justice and the unity of humankind, not through force, but through self-realization and mutual respect.

Good Synopsis of Tragedy of Cambodia

Nice concise account of the tragic history of Cambodia. I should also mention that Nixon and Kissinger, eager to cement better relations with Mao-Tse-Tung and Red China, acquiesced to the ascendancy of the Chinese-backed Khmer Rouge in Cambodia, essentially leaving Cambodia to its own devices.

Some historians argue, and I agree, that the United States literally drove the Cambodian peasantry into the arms of the Khmer Rouge with their horrendous carpet bombing, so our brilliant strategists actually helped foster this Frankenstein monster.

I would also point out that the number of deaths attributable to the Khmer Rouge's forced collectivization and holocaust after the war has been the object of wild speculation as well as propaganda to assault anti-war groups with, with figures projected as high as 3.3 million, yet with little documentation to support this high end figure.

Undoubtedly the number is considerably lower, more likely between 750,000 and a million and a half, which is still grotesque however. Many died from starvation and sickness due to terrible agricultural planning and the rejection of Western medicine; most of the rest were executed for ideological reasons, or because the rather paranoid leadership found itself beset with internal rivals and enemies.

by Mac McKinney (42 articles, 62 quicklinks, 145 diaries, 982 comments) on Saturday, August 25, 2007 at 10:56:08 PM
 


I'm a 57 year old Australian Vietnam Veteran, currently living in Australia.Spent the last 30 years as a Locomotive engineer and Union official negotiating with various Federal and State Govt authorities in that capacity.Pet hate are bullies of any nature/nationality, life's goal is to destroy/ridicule/minimise damage done by such people.
Eddy SchmidI'm a 57 year old Australian Vietnam Veteran, currently living in Australia.Spent the last 30 years as a Locomotive engineer and Union official negotiating with various Federal and State Govt authorities in that capacity.Pet hate are bullies of any nature/nationality, life's goal is to destroy/ridicule/minimise damage done by such people.

Lies,Lies and more Lies.

Bloody good article Larry, commend you on writting it, however it's a sad day indeed, that you had to write it at all.

It reflects people's attitude that they simply could'nt care less, especially the younger folk, oldies (like myself and probably yourself as well ) lived thru the period in question, some of us were even involved first hand in those events (maybe if Bush had been involved as well, he'd be a little wiser himself, of course the idea of that is ludicrous in the extreme, as we all know, Money does not put it's back side on the line for anyone, least of all the common rabble) speaking of these matters today to anyone under 40, gains you strange looks as the listener slowly edges away from you.

Clearly, many Americans simply do not wish to be reminded of their complicity in those events, just as today, they pretend they are not accountable for repeats of them today in Iraq and the drum beat for Iran.

Never the less, I'm glad that you've gone to the trouble of placing in print the facts as they happened as the Media seems to be unable to do this.

In many other communications I've pointed out that the deaths, destruction of families ect, during the Vietnam era are repeated in Iraq right at this very moment, we don't have to wait for any withdrawal.

It's FACT, that when a country invades another and destroys their socila infrastructure in it's attempts to replace it with something of their own desires, there will be severe ramifications for the people of that country, moreso when their electricity and water supplies have been targeted by the invaders, placing every member of such a nation in danger.(I was under the impression the Geneva Convention recognised and identified such actions as WAR CRIMES)

Therefore, for such citizens to survive, they have no option at all, but to go hat in hand to their invaders begging for relief, the invader then imposes their wishes upon such people to gain their obedience, then proclaims to the World, they are doing the invaded a big favour by bringing them freedom and democracy.  At the same time, the citizens who do not go hat in hand to the invaders, consider their fellow citizens who do, TRAITORS and therein lies the answer for repercussions after the invaders leave.

They have only two options left open to them, one is th leave with the invaders, yet the invaders have made if abundently clear, this will not happen, so pray tell, what's going to happen to those citizens who have betrayed their fellow countrymen ?

YEP, their future prospects are limited indeed, and no grandstanding or posturing by the Administration and it's so called leaders in the Whitehouse, is going to stop this happening, withdrawal or no.

by Eddy Schmid (0 articles, 0 quicklinks, 0 diaries, 197 comments) on Sunday, August 26, 2007 at 12:13:56 AM
 


Robert Chapman is greatly interested in developing political awareness among as many people as possible.
Robert ChapmanRobert Chapman is greatly interested in developing political awareness among as many people as possible.

Another turnip to throw into the pot

Mr. Beinhart has written an excellent synopsis on the history or US Cambodian relations.

There is one other item I would like to add.

Current scholarship, based on the telephone recordings of President Johnson's conversations at the time indicate that the facts regarding the Tonkin Gulf incident were distorted.

Johnson had ordered the USS Maddox & Tutner Joy to shell North Vietnamese installations and when their navy responded to defend their shores, Johnson misrepresented it as an unprovoked attack on US Navy vessels inoffensively patrolling in international waters.

Unfortunately, the American public in its naive reverence of the Presidency and the cult of Americanism is unwilling its own government's frequent mendacity and aggressiveness.

by Robert Chapman (28 articles, 0 quicklinks, 2 diaries, 557 comments) on Sunday, August 26, 2007 at 7:58:29 AM
 


Robert Chapman is greatly interested in developing political awareness among as many people as possible.
Robert ChapmanRobert Chapman is greatly interested in developing political awareness among as many people as possible.

Another turnip to throw into the pot

Apologies for my omission of the significance of the North Vietnamese attack on these US Navy vessels.

The Congress responded to President Johnson's version of the attacks in the Gulf of Tonkin with the Tonkin Gulf Resolution, the de facto and de juris declaration of hostility against the North Vietnamese and the US military build-up in South Vietnam reached over 650,000 men within a few months and with that build up full scale hostilities began.

by Robert Chapman (28 articles, 0 quicklinks, 2 diaries, 557 comments) on Sunday, August 26, 2007 at 8:02:40 AM
 

 

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