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August 16, 2007 at 08:52:58

Confessions of an Adopted Child

by Charlotte Laws     Page 1 of 2 page(s)

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I was born in the backseat of an Oldsmobile. My mother was in labor for 15 minutes, not long enough for my father to drive us to Grady Hospital in downtown Atlanta. I popped out during the Drifters’ song “There Goes My Baby;” and moments later, there I went. In the emergency room parking lot, I was whisked away by a nurse, complying with a pre-arranged adoption pact and who was under the assumption—as were most adoption “experts” in 1960--that cutting ties should be done in an abrupt and swift fashion like pulling off an old Band-Aid. I would never see my natural parents again. At least that’s what everyone thought.

My adoptive family always had the appropriate number of cars, boats, housekeepers and country club parties; they were skilled at complying with “old money” standards. Those who had “new money”--such as show business folk or overnight get-rich schemers--were naturally inferior to us, or so I was told. By adopting me, my parents were on track for procuring a suitable number of children for a respectable family: two. My brother was adopted a couple of years later.

To the neighbors, everything looked primed and painted, but I was well acquainted with the wood filler and industrious termites beneath the surface. Partly, my negativity stemmed from a perception that I was an outsider with an entirely different value system. I did not qualify as the black sheep of the family for only one reason: sheep tend to be followers. I was more like the independent, black cat, who went my own way.

From grade school to high school, my classmates regularly criticized me for supporting the civil rights movement, for rejecting communism conspiracy theories, for failing to be enamored with all Republican candidates, and for not accepting Jesus as my Redeemer, despite the fact that I attended religious services six days a week. 

It galled my friends when I lusted over the flashy, sequined evening gowns that the “new money” movie stars would wear to the latest premiere. Then I’d show up at the school dance wearing one and watch the whispers percolate throughout the room.

I felt ideologically out of place regardless of whether I was at home, school or the local mall and wondered why. Many studies point to a connection between biology and criminal behavior, but what about biology in relation to simple, run-of-the-mill beliefs? Could a person have a genetic predisposition towards particular moral values and favored activities? Could “nature” make a person more likely to support universal healthcare, gay marriage, educational vouchers or the National Rifle Association? Could DNA be a factor in a person’s distaste for vintage automobiles or her attraction to sports?

The answer seems to be yes. British and Australian researchers determined that twins who are reared apart think similarly on subjects ranging from sex, religion, politics, divorce, apartheid and tough-mindedness; and twin research at the University of Minnesota confirmed the finding. “Nurture” has little influence on a child’s personality. In The Blank Slate, Steven Pinker makes the case that as much as 70% of the variation between individuals, in areas such as political leanings, personal philosophy, intelligence and personality, are derived from genes.   

According to the Washington Monthly, a study conducted by Bruce Sacerdote found that biology rather than environment correlates with income. He learned that “being raised (as an adoptee) in a high-earning family doesn’t seem to have much effect (on the income of the child when she grows up), while being born (as a natural child) to a high-earning family does.” Did this mean I might have to give up those big-ticket gowns and go from being “old money” to “no money?” 

Adult children often seek out their natural parents in order to address health concerns, such as to determine whether cancer or heart disease runs in the family; but I wondered if it could help a person better understand herself? I aimed to find out and started the search for my natural parents at the age of 25.

The process was jammed with roadblocks. Adoption records were closed; in other words, I was not supposed to gain access to names or identifying information. Although the bulk of my detective work took place by phone from my home in Los Angeles, at one point I traveled to the Atlanta adoption agency that had placed me and persuaded an employee to divulge the names of my mother and father.

When I was told “Wilson,” I anticipated a needle-in-the-haystack search and realized I had not even arrived at the farm. Today, there are two and a half million listings on Google with my father’s exact first and last name.

As I sleuthed after data, I picked up helpers along the way. Amiable strangers in Georgia, Maryland and Virginia—most of who lived in residences that were once occupied by my mother or father--volunteered to devote investigative hours and legwork to my pressing mission. I made calls. They made calls. In the end, I found my father’s former college and got his contact number from alumni records. I located my mother via a Baltimore school that had employed my grandmother. 

I learned one parent is a university professor and author, and the other works for the U.S. Government in Washington D.C. They gave me up for adoption because they were in graduate school and did not plan to stay together. They didn’t. 

In the end, I found parents—as well as aunts, cousins and a grandmother—who have values and interests akin to my own. They study philosophy, are environmental advocates, teach aerobics, have similar taste in art and suffer from the migraine headaches that have plagued me since I was a child.  

My mother’s religious path detoured in the same way as mine. We were both raised Christian, then attended a Unitarian church for a while, and eventually converted to Reform Judaism.

Although my natural family is rich in heart, their pockets are not totally bare; so genetically speaking, it looks like I may be able to feed my “frock habit” for a few more years. 

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www.CharlotteLaws.org

Charlotte Laws, Ph.D. is an author, columnist and member of the Greater Valley Glen Council in Southern California. She is a former Los Angeles Commissioner and is the host of the TV show "Uncommon Sense." Laws is the president of two animal organizations: The League for Earth & Animal Protection and The Directors of Animal Welfare. In addition to her doctorate from the University of Southern California, Charlotte holds two Master's Degrees and completed post-doctoral study at Oxford University, England. Charlotte's articles have appeared in Newsweek, The Los Angeles Times, The Daily News et al. She has appeared on the following television shows: Larry King Live, The Late Show, Fox News, Oprah Winfrey, etc. Feel free to post comments on her blog.

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4 comments

Growing up I Lived in Illinois, Missouri, Indiana, Michigan, and Virginia. While in the Navy I visited twice, Mediterranean ports in Spain, France, Italy, Israel, Tunisia, and in the Caribbean, Roosevelt Roads, Puerto Rico, and the Naval Station at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. I earned an Associate Degree in Multimedia Technology (with a focus in Television production) at Ivy Tech South Bend, IN, and a BA in Communication at the University of Illinois at Springfield.
Fred SlocombeGrowing up I Lived in Illinois, Missouri, Indiana, Michigan, and Virginia. While in the Navy I visited twice, Mediterranean ports in Spain, France, Italy, Israel, Tunisia, and in the Caribbean, Roosevelt Roads, Puerto Rico, and the Naval Station at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. I earned an Associate Degree in Multimedia Technology (with a focus in Television production) at Ivy Tech South Bend, IN, and a BA in Communication at the University of Illinois at Springfield.

Thank you

I was adopted in 1964 and throughout my life I felt like an outsider as well.

I always leaned a little toward the Nuture side of the "Nature v Nurture" debate, but after reading your article I was reminded that our brains are genetically predisposed to release specific amounts of chemicals that dictate the range of moods we experience.

For example, I never felt "Spiritual". To me, spirituality is a manually stimulated release of endorphins in the brain that causes mild euphoria, sometimes accompanied by delusions.

Perhaps there may be a way to match brain chemistry with subculture. Your article gave me an epiphany about some research I'm doing regarding visual perception, and it has opened up a whole new avenue of inquiry.

Anyway, the family that adopted me was utterly dysfunctional on both sides. My father was adopted by a very nice couple that stayed together until death, but my mother and father wound up hating each-other, then my mother remarried and redivorced. The whole family on her side grows into dementia with old age.

Thank you again

by Fred Slocombe (0 articles, 0 quicklinks, 1 diaries, 4 comments) on Thursday, August 16, 2007 at 11:04:22 AM
 


57Yo m I'm a "been there, done that! Bought the tee shirt,to hide the scars!" type of person Ive worked�many jobs from�a chicken slaughterer to managing a branch of a multinational and many jobs in between.Raised in colonial PNG Left School 16,Grad Hi school 22 Night School, University 36� BBus (majored in Psyche and Marketing), Dip Comp prog and project Mmnt.at 50 I've been in 48 different community org ,23 on board with 18 prez or deputy prez.First social campaign at 17 for the aborigine...

to see more of bio, click on member name

Andris57Yo m I'm a "been there, done that! Bought the tee shirt,to hide the scars!" type of person Ive worked�many jobs from�a chicken slaughterer to managing a branch of a multinational and many jobs in between.Raised in colonial PNG Left School 16,Grad Hi school 22 Night School, University 36� BBus (majored in Psyche and Marketing), Dip Comp prog and project Mmnt.at 50 I've been in 48 different community org ,23 on board with 18 prez or deputy prez.First social campaign at 17 for the aborigine...

to see more of bio, click on member name

Beware of Trojan genes

As I said in response to 'desperately seeking DNA' I too am an adopted child. I too can identify with you emotions and emotional thought patterns. as I too was the 'lonely little petunia (hmmm?) in an onion patch'.  We share many attitudes too. But I do feel it's a furphy to indulge in using the natureV nurture. Unless you expand your definitions to the extreme in which  you are then well beyond the boundaries of science and into the intresting but unproveable areas of science speculation. An area where the uninitiated should tread carefully.

What is missing with qoting popular books is the science fact behind. Most scientific papers are based on statistical results and have a "confidence" rating. This takes into account the narrowness of the questions being addressed, size of sample etc. All these qualifiers make a big difference how to view the results and most importantly how tranferable/applicable they would be in the wider environment.

I am a fan of Stephen Pinker, the late Jared Diamond,  Richard Dawkins and even Tim Flannery all of whse books proudly adorn my library.

In principle nature and nurture play a significant role but how much of a role and in what proportions is problamatic. I contend in both my response to 'desperately seeking DNA'  and here that it's just not that simple. The need to 'find' one's self which seems greater in western cultures amongst adoptee (including me). The one variation I have witnessed is amongst indiginee communities. Among the diferentiating factors is the size and natures of the comparative families.

This need to find ones self could  be a long termed almost subliminal responses to (involuntary) micro facial responses of the adopted parent  I would suggest that a woman whose body isn't awash with hormones after child birth responses may be different to one that isn't. The the amount of hormones or lack there of would, I guess be determined by her DNA. Likewise the depth of the child's reponse  could be due to its DNA.

The apportioning measurement of these factors alone is both individual and excedingly difficult but add the the effect of grandparents and it's getting into the realms of the impossible.( predict measure and repeat)

Next consider is climatic environment changes physical structures over time Evolution dictates that this change is incremental.  The moon can have gravitational effect, albeit slight ,on a pool of water. If we consider that the human is 90% water why then do we assume that external effects like the earths magnetic field (latitude) , heat or cold  (sub artic or tropic) or Milancovick cycle won't effect us? What do we call this 'nurture'? Like I said it stretches the meaning of the dcdefinition to the extreme. No scientist today can absolutely guarentee (predict) measure or repeat  an assertion to exact  conclusions that will hold. Several studies indicate possible links but no  more. Like Bush with insanity but as yet unproven. Incompetence, stupidity niavitivity absolutely.

My concern is that articles like this one although accuate allows for misunderstanding, prejudice  ('what do you expect his parents weren't Christians or what can you expect of her she's adopted. her parents were probably no good why else would they give up their child). Being an adopted child is hard enough with out having to deal with the inellectually lazy.

 

by Andris (4 articles, 0 quicklinks, 0 diaries, 531 comments) on Friday, August 17, 2007 at 3:49:30 AM
 


10 year Navy veteran,former Federal employee with various agencies,
Gallaher10 year Navy veteran,former Federal employee with various agencies,

Likes and dislikes based on DNA?

I find it interesting that you attribute an attraction to sports to DNA and not some other outside factor.

In your case, because you knew you were adopted, you may have acted out opposite of your adoptive parents as a means to identify they are not your real parents. Likewise, you may identify commonalities with your real parents to anchor your relation to them.

To claim emotional likes and dislikes are related to DNA is a stretch. I was not adopted and find myself far different from my real parents. My father was a professor and my mother a music teacher. I can't sing or play a note and was never into the liberal college seen. I sought out to be different from them.

There are so many factors that make a person what they are and yes to some extent it may have to do with DNA but not directly. DNA will determine what you look like, tall or short, dark or light, fat or thin, etc. Maybe even the capacity to learn. This will also affect the way you are treated by others in your environment, also depending on where you live.

If you are tall and the people where you live like basket ball, they may push you to play basket ball. I can remember a coach in high school telling the students to look at their parents and that that was most likely going to be what they looked like when they got older. This is how he was picking his future senior football players and wrestlers in the 8th grade classes. 

 What the coach was saying was not very far from the truth. I was out shopping at an IKEA located next to Georgia Tech with my wife.  It was just before the start of this school year and the parents were out with their kids buying dorm room furniture.

I was people watching as my wife decided what curtains to buy (this took almost two hours). IKEA is built with a pathway through the store that everyone follows. I can't tell you how many daughters looked just like their mothers as they walked past. It was unmistakable that they were related by DNA. The attractive mothers and daughters acted almost the same, as did the unattractive mother and daughter. (It seems IKEA is not a place for fathers and sons to shop :)

Was this attitude toward the rest of the world because of outside influence based on their DNA? I would have to say, yes. DNA effects your physical attributes that then effect your environment, which effects your emotional likes and dislikes.

by Gallaher (2 articles, 0 quicklinks, 2 diaries, 608 comments) on Friday, August 17, 2007 at 12:36:01 PM
 


Don'pigeon hole me or sterotype me
pratliff94Don'pigeon hole me or sterotype me

Ms Laws

My mother had me in the coal minning area of eastern KY. She was thirteen years old. She abandoned me at eighteen months old; between the second and third grade she appeared out of nowhere for we thought she was dead, took me to Baltimore to live with her and my stepfather; he suddenly died of cancer in the sixth grade; it was back to KY and the fifth grade; Rochester, NY with an aunt who did not want to keep me in the seventh grade; back to Baltimore in the eighth grade where I ditched sixty-eight days of school form Oct to June; back to KY; ran away to Oklahoma where I graduated from high school; converted to Baptist at twenty-one; took my first church while working my way through college. Church was 88 miles from OBU and paid me four dollars and half a week to drive down on Saturdays and back on Sunday nights. We just had twelve people in that church. All this time, I had never spoken to a member of my father's family though I carry his last name.

At thirty years old I told my wife I was going to look him up when we went back to KY to see my grandmother. We found out less than two hours later he had died of a massive heart attack while my grandmother was in the hospital four days earlier. Some things are just not meant to be.

I finally talked to a member of my father's family when I was 53 years old. My wife. my daughter and I stopped at a motel outside Memphis. The lady working behind the desk had the same last maiden name as mine, and asked me where I was from. I told her Pike County, KY. She was from Pikeville. Her son was a warden at the Federal Prison in El Reno, Oklahoma. My son lives in El Reno and works for the prison.

I was reared Church of Christ, but was converted, baptized, ordained to the ministry in a Baptist Church. I found out all my father's people were Baptist. He was the  so called "black sheep" of the family, but had two baptist minsters for brothers, and his father was a Baptist ministry.

I thought my middle name growing up was "bastard," but I found out there are no "bastards" in God's eyes. Small world is it not? Many times I wished I had been adopted as a child and not treated as "a piece of trash" that no one wanted. I was just Alka's little "bastard" to my family.  

by pratliff94 (0 articles, 0 quicklinks, 0 diaries, 962 comments) on Friday, August 17, 2007 at 3:57:28 PM
 

 

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