Eisenhower was also right when he warned at the opening of his presidency about the danger posed by the bloating of military budgets.
"Every gun that is made, every warship launched, every rocket fired signifies, in the final sense, a theft from those who hunger and are not fed, those who are cold and are not clothed," the newly inaugurated commander-in-chief told the American Society of Newspaper Editors convention in April 1953.
"This world in arms is not spending money alone. It is spending the sweat of its laborers, the genius of its scientists, the hopes of its children. The cost of one modern heavy bomber is this: a modern brick school in more than 30 cities. It is two electric power plants, each serving a town of 60,000 population. It is two fine, fully equipped hospitals. It is some fifty miles of concrete pavement. We pay for a single fighter with a half-million bushels of wheat. We pay for a single destroyer with new homes that could have housed more than 8,000 people," Eisenhower explained, as a president who also happened to be a retired general. "This is not a way of life at all, in any true sense. Under the cloud of threatening war, it is humanity hanging from a cross of iron."
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The cross of iron has grown a good deal heavier with the passage of time, as a United States Congress that argues about whether the country can afford to pay for Food Stamps and nutrition programs just approved a Department of Defense bill that authorizes $585 billion in Pentagon spending for the 2015 fiscal year. If history is any indication, the actual spending total will turn out to be a good deal more than that once all the supplemental appropriations have been added.
"The United States spends more on its military in absolute terms than any other nation on earth,"notes Germany's Deutsche Welle. "In 2013, the US spent $640 billion on defense, followed by China with $188 billion and Russia with $88 billion, according to figures from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute."
The US spending tends to be approved with very little of the questioning that Eisenhower encouraged. In the House the vote to approve the latest Pentagon plan was 300-119. In the Senate, it was an even more lopsided 85-11.
And a number of the latest "no" votes came from Republicans -- such as Texas Senator Ted Cruz -- who were griping about a provision that designated new national parks and wilderness areas.
But Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders cast a "no" vote on what might reasonably be described as "Eisenhower principles."
"I am voting no because I have very serious concerns about our nation's bloated military budget and the misplaced national priorities this bill reflects," explained Sanders. "At a time when our national debt is more than $18 trillion and we spend nearly as much on defense as the rest of the world combined, the time is long overdue to end the waste and financial mismanagement that have plagued the Pentagon for years."
Sanders, who is set to take over as the ranking member of the Senate Budget Committee, is making an argument for cracking down on budgeting abuses that the Pentagon as well as liberals and conservatives ought to be able to respect.
"The situation is so absurd that the military is unable to even account for how it spends all of its money," says the senator. "The non-partisan watchdog agency, the Government Accountability Office, said 'serious financial management problems at the Department of Defense made its financial statements un-auditable.'"
That does not make Sanders anti-defense. It makes him a senator who is willing to call out waste, fraud and abuse -- and to apply the standards that Eisenhower proposed.
"I support a strong defense system for our country and a robust National Guard and Reserve that can meet our domestic and foreign challenges," argues Sanders. "At a time when the country is struggling with huge unmet needs, however, it is unacceptable that the Defense Department continues to waste massive amounts of money."
