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By Richard C. Cook (about the author) Page 1 of 2 page(s)
For OpEdNews: Richard C. Cook - Writer Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the twin giants of the home mortgage industry, own or guarantee assets of $5.3 trillion, almost half of the $12 trillion housing market in the U.S. These assets have been disappearing in value due to the collapse of the housing bubble.
Fannie and Freddie are government-chartered corporations. They are shareholder-owned companies required by their charters to provide low-cost capital to the mortgage industry, supposedly to further the American dream of home ownership. In recent years, as the housing bubble inflated and the mortgage industry extended more and more credit to marginal purchasers through the use of "exotic" lending instruments, Fannie and Freddie followed suit.
Many in Congress were skeptical they were overextending themselves. So they hired lobbyists. According to a September 9 report by Allan Chernoff, CNN senior correspondent, they spent $174 million in the last ten years lobbying Congress "to ensure the political climate would remain friendly." That averages out at $297,435 per senator and representative. No wonder Greg Palast titled one of his books, The Best Democracy Money Can Buy.
Under the takeover being engineered by Secretary of the Treasury Henry Paulson, the government will oversee operations through a "conservatorship." It's a fancy name for bankruptcy. Taxpayer money will be used to inject new capital into Fannie and Freddie's operations, since, having lost so much on bad loans, they are broke.
How will it work? According to the Washington Post's Steven Pearlstein:
"Under the deal they could not refuse, Fannie and Freddie directors and top executives will lose their jobs. Shareholders will lose their dividends, voting rights, and most of their ownership stake, while agreeing to pay dearly for the government's money and backing. Left unharmed will be holders of trillions of dollars in Fannie and Freddie debt -- or securities backed by mortgages that Fannie and Freddie have insured against default -- who will get all their money back, with interest."Protection of debt holders is the key, because this includes foreign governments like China, as well as sovereignty funds, mutual funds, and pension funds worldwide. If these international investment sources dry up, the U.S. could no longer finance its enormous fiscal and trade deficits. It's the Armageddon scenario.
Thus within the overall context of the debt-based financial system run by the Federal Reserve, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are the most important business entities in the U.S.-more so than Exxon-Mobil, Microsoft, General Motors, GE, or IBM.
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