This is one of the more difficult articles/reviews I have worked on. I have been well aware of Peak Oil for a while, but never did I gather so much information in one sitting that simply spelled out doom and gloom.
I live alternately surrounded by the incredible amazing flexibility and beauty of nature contrasted with the ever-present artefacts and contrived superficialities of humanity crafted on the basis of ample and cheap fossil fuels (as well as its benefits of agricultural wealth and medical advancements). Since the 1960s environmentalists have been sending out warnings about the future of our environment if we do not care for it. They have been mostly ignored until now, when global warming concerns have proved a direct threat to individual lives as well as possible future lifestyles. At the same time, the industrial era based on cheap fossil fuels that created the climate change is rapidly drawing to a close – in what form humanity survives that closure is open to debate, but debate is not what is needed.
What is needed is action, not the action of the Washington consensus and the free marketers who have chosen to act through their global war on terror as a pretext to harvest and protect the last remaining years of oil production thereby maintaining their position under the mantra that "the American way of life is not negotiable." What is needed is action that moves us towards new energy sources as quickly as possible, away from oil, towards an economy based on renewable energy and – choke on this all you industrialists and corporatists – an economy that does not grow. This world is finite.
The end of cheap oil is happening now. The economy is already suffering for it, and unlike the Great Depression, recovery will not be a simple matter of putting people back to work. The Great Resource War is already underway, mainly in the Middle East, but also in smaller skirmishes scattered areas around the world, disguised to many as the Global War on Terror (or drugs as in the case of Colombia).
Depressing? Yes. Optimism? There is some room for it, but only if we recognize that the paradigm shift is already underway and that action to a more positive, minimalist lifestyle needs to start, before nature demands it of us in more dramatic fashion.
Overview.
Civilizations (as compared to empires which may arise within the same civilization as witnessed in western Europe in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth centuries) have risen and fallen throughout the course of human history, overwhelmed by invaders, environmental change or destruction, loss of resources, simple political incompetence or a combination of these. In 2005, Jared Diamond's book Collapse was published, a book discussing these elements and how they affected many different civilizations from the seafaring peoples of the South Pacific to the Anasazi of the American Southwest. The tone of the book is a stern academic warning of what may come to pass if we do not learn the lessons of the collapse of those other civilizations, but there was no real element of fear or a wake up call that the collapse of our civilization was imminent.
At that time, the U.S. economy was superficially booming, having recovered quickly from the dot.com bubble, and although there were warnings about the housing bubble, mostly in the alternate media, and although there was an understanding that the U.S. economy depended on debt and credit for its consumptive foundation, there were no indications of any significant downturn. The housing market was still a few years away from the beginning of its mortgage-based decline and the dollar had not yet lost value of significant mention against other currencies, in particular the euro.
As Diamond was writing, Afghanistan had been 'conquered' and Iraq had just been invaded and occupied, and the consequent entanglements in the greater Middle East had not had further destructive effects on the U.S. economy and its debt. As for the weather, it was generally understood, if not yet politically accepted that global warming was a reality; the Arctic ice sheet was still – almost - in one large piece across the Arctic Ocean. As for oil, the concept of peak oil was certainly understood, but other than talk of controlling strategic sources (the Middle East, Africa) little consideration had been presented in the media about its timing and meaning, it was a topic out of context and without future consideration.
Only a few years later, Diamond's book would almost seem prescient except that events have turned much more quickly and much more negatively than he might have presupposed. The U.S. economy is in recession, and with its significant debt at every level, an economy based on credit based consumer consumption and military control of empire will not likely recover any time soon. Iraq is now an occupied territory, with a puppet government not fully to American desires but that is irrelevant with the major military bases that are being constructed there to help guard the expanding frontier of Middle East resource control vis a vis India, China, and Russia. Permanent Arctic ice has now receded to sixty per cent or less of its original area with some forecasts predicting that permanent ice will be gone by the year 2013. While that opens up new frontiers for oil resources – admittedly unproven reserves that will be expensive and hard to extract – its testament to global warming is profound. Hurricane Katrina ripped through New Orleans, devastating the city and surrounding countryside and exposing the weakness of American society in its response to this major catastrophe, weaknesses caused by politics, militarism, economic favouritism, and racism.
End of Cheap Oil
Are all these signs of the coming collapse of western civilization as we know it? According to several concurrent and newer books, the answer is yes. The reason for that answer in all the books is that human energy consumption of all kinds is now entering a phase in which demand is increasing while resources are decreasing, and like the climate now postulated to have a tipping point into a new climate paradigm, energy resources are reaching a tipping point (a "cliff" designation on some graphs) of forcing huge changes on our society in as little as ten years, the fore runners of which are already visible. At the base of all this – climate and weather changes, political antagonisms, corporate sponsored consumptive lifestyle, military engagements, species loss, environmental degradation – is the era of cheap energy through cheap oil. That era has ended.
The main idea expressed in all the more critical works is of the wonders of cheap oil (and its influence on the coal based industrial revolution that it superseded) and how it lubricated an economic and technological expansion that allowed for huge population increases, a consumer oriented lifestyle, a presumption that the cheap easily mobile life would be the norm forever, and ignored the environmental and societal consequences of all these activities. That applies most stringently to 'western' civilization, North America and Europe in particular, but with India and China now 'rising' in imitation of that lifestyle, it becomes a truly global problem of maintaining or developing an expected lifestyle based on a declining resource. All considered, oil has not been cheap as it has extracted its price on the environment, has been sustained by the military, and has effectively been subsidized by government and corporations in order to keep the profits and wealth rolling in as the orgy of consumption continues.
Jim Miles is a Canadian educator and a regular contributor/columnist of opinion pieces and book reviews to Palestine Chronicles.His interest in this topic stems originally from an environmental perspective, which encompasses the militarization and economic subjugation of the global community and its commodification by corporate governance and by the American government. Jim Miles' work is distributed globally in print and on alternative news websites. Published articles and book reviews may be viewed on the Palestine Chronicle website:www.palestinechronicle.com
“Oil pervades our civilization; it’s all around you.”
Comment from Ratings: I worked for a Fortune 500 global petro chemical corporation for 25 years. I know how much oil it takes to make plastic and I know where and how the plastic is used.
Yesterday, while driving on CA Highway 4, I looked at the huge plastic signs for Lowe’s, Home Depot, McDonalds, Krispy Kreme, Circuit City, etc. It went on and on. And this was just a 20 mile stretch in California. How much do we multiply that by to get how much of this “precious resource” has been used frivolously since its discovery and how much more quickly we’ve reach peak oil because of that.
“Oil pervades our civilization; it’s all around you.”
Worrying about the cost of a gallon of gas is a moot point as we will soon run out of the means to produce anything that will need it.
Michael Bonanno
by
Michael Bonanno (87 articles, 19 quicklinks, 24 diaries, 124 comments)
on Friday, August 15, 2008 at 2:19:39 AM
1 comments
How would you rate this?
You must be logged in (if signed up) to do ratings.
It's free to signup! And easy. And takes just a minute or two....
Must Read (
Well Said (
News (
Touching (
Funny (
Supported (
Interesting (
Inspiring (
Valuable (
