In an apparent attempt to erase key forensic evidence in the Kharotabad, killing of five unarmed foreigners by Army led para-military force, Dr Baqir Shah was gunned down Thursday in Quetta, the capital of the strife-torn Balochistan province where a nationalist insurgency is underway.
According to police, Dr Shah, a police surgeon, was on his way back from the hospital when the armed assailants opened fire on his vehicle. He passed away before reaching the hospital.
On May 17, in Kharotabad, Quetta, five foreigners, including three women, approaching a para-military Frontier Corps check post were gunned down by the security personnel. An army Colonel also took part in the shooting of the unarmed foreigners. A video clip showing the Colonel shooting at the foreigners was uploaded at Youtube.
As a police surgeon, Doctor Baqir Shah performed autopsy on the bodies of the five foreigners and determined that all died from bullet wounds, and found no trace of explosives on their bodies.
He
contradicted the police version that the five had died as a result of a grenade
blast that they had themselves detonated.
Tribunal Report
In June 2001, the judicial tribunal on the Kharotabad incident found Col Faisal Shahzad of Frontier Corps, former Quetta police chief Daud Junejo and other FC and police personnel guilty of killing five foreigners and recommended legal action against them.
The report said that FC and police exceeded their powers in taking action against the four Russian and one Tajik national. Videos presented before the tribunal showed that the foreigners had received terrorism training. But, the report said the five foreigners were unarmed, had no suicide jackets and had no plan to attack police and Frontier Corps when they were killed. They could have been arrested, the report said adding that the firing by security personnel was unjustified.
The National Assembly's Standing Committee on Human Rights criticized in Oct 2011 the judicial report and the Chairman of the Committee, Riaz Fatyana, said that both Russian and Uzbek embassies and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs had cleared all those killed in the incident of having any links with any criminal or terrorist organization.
Insurgency in Balochistan
Dr Baqir Shah's assassination highlights the insurgency in Pakistan's largest and restive province, Balochistan bordering Afghanistan and Iran.
According
to the Daily Times of Pakistan, the fifth military operation of our history is
underway against the people of Balochistan but it seems that the rest of Pakistan
remains oblivious to it. "The apathy of the government and the nation is
something that has further alienated the Baloch from the Pakistani state. Thus
a new wave of separatism has found resonance in Balochistan."
The Daily Times pointed out that the Baloch insurgency started only to ask for
their just rights but in order to quash their nationalism, the military under
General Pervez Musharraf started using force. Even after the ouster of General
Musharraf, the same policies are being carried out.
The Baloch are only 3.57% of Pakistan's 165.8 million people. Yet they identify themselves with ethnic homeland that cover 72% of Pakistan's territory. Interestingly, most of Pakistan's natural resources are in Balochistan, including natural gas, uranium, copper and potentially rich oil reserves. Although 36% of the gas produced in Pakistan comes from the province, Balochistan consumes only a fraction of production because it is the most impoverished area of the country. For decades, the central governments have denied Balochistan a fair share of development funds and paid only 12% of the royalties due to it for its gas.
It is not surprising that an eminent Baloch nationalist leader, Sardar Ataullah Mengal said on Dec. 25 that the Pakistan Army has taken Balochistan to the point of no return. In 1972, Mengal became the first Chief Minister of Balochistan. However, then-Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto dismissed his government on February 13, 1973, leading to a bloody insurgency and fanning anti-Pakistan feelings in Balochistan.
In an exclusive interview with Dawn TV, Sardar Attaullah Mengal has said that the Baloch youth climbed on mountains for fighting and not for surrendering arms. He said that the Interior Minister Rehman Malik is always saying that the government would hold talks with those who would surrender arms before the government, adding that the Baloch people cannot surrender arms and honor before him.
He said that he is unable to do anything to return the Baloch youth back from the mountains, adding that the only solution is to address the grievances of Baloch youth and return the missing Baloch people to their families.
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