Home
Refresh   Tag(s): ; ; ; ; ; ;
Add to My Group
August 15, 2008 at 16:41:15

View Ratings | Rate It

Promoted to Headline (H3) on 8/15/08:

Clearing the Barr to a majority president with instant runoff voting

submit to twitter
submit to reddit
submit to digg
Tell A Friend

By Rob Richie (about the author)     Page 1 of 1 page(s)

opednews.com     Permalink

For OpEdNews: Rob Richie - Writer

This year former Republican Congressman Bob Barr has won the Libertarian Party's nomination for president and will appear on the ballot this November in nearly every state. Consumer advocate Ralph Nader will join him as an independent on most state ballots, while former Democratic Congresswoman and prominent African American leader Cynthia McKinney will represent the Green Party on dozens of state ballots.

Their candidacies point to an easily correctable flaw in our elections: we don't require candidates to win with a majority of the vote. Instead, states typically use "plurality voting" that allows the candidate with the most votes to take office even if opposed by a majority. Plurality voting makes it far harder to hold leaders accountable - and fails to accommodate voters having more choices. It means that every Member of Congress can win re-election even if strongly opposed by most voters, and every state this fall will awards its presidential electoral votes to candidates that most voters might have opposed.

In contrast, majority voting is the international norm for presidential elections. Most nations use two-round systems, with a runoff between the top two candidates if no candidate wins a majority of the first-round vote. Ireland uses instant runoff voting that simulates a runoff process in one trip to the polls by allowing voters to rank candidates in order of choice: first, second and third.


Plurality voting works fine when elections have only two choices. But it goes haywire when more candidates run - witness the hand-wringing over Ross Perot in 1992 and Ralph Nader in 2000.

We can expect more hand-wringing this year. In a recent Rasmussen Research poll, fully 10% of likely voters said they would vote for Bob Barr or Ralph Nader if matched against Republican John McCain and Democrat Barack Obama. Republicans are fearful that Barr will split the majority vote in his home state of Georgia and close states like Nevada, while Nader and Cynthia McKinney together easily could split Democratic majorities.

Already some partisans are decrying their candidacies, but the fact is that most Americans prefer to have voter choice. They like voter participation. They want candidates to raise tough issues. They're fans of democracy, and choice, participation and vigorous debate are rather important conditions of it. We should welcome more perspectives and more opportunities to hold major party nominees accountable.

Intriguingly, two innovators willing to advance beyond plurality voting happen to be John McCain and Barack Obama. Obama was the lead sponsor of Illinois legislation to establish instant runoff voting for certain state elections, while McCain made a ringing endorsement of its adoption for state and federal elections in a 2002 ballot measure in Alaska. Not only that - Nader, Barr and McKinney also all have been outspoken advocates of instant runoff voting.

They can take comfort that their bold stance keeps demonstrating gaining popular support. Exit poll surveys in cities implementing IRV show strong voter enthusiasm, and it has won by landslide margins in a series of ballot measures in jurisdictions like Oakland (CA), Minneapolis (MN), Sarasota (FL), Santa Fe (NM) and Pierce County (WA).

Our elected leaders can't have it both ways. If they don't like "spoilers", they can adopt instant runoff voting or runoff elections by mere statute. If not, they must live with the consequences. I know which decision most Americans want them to make.

 

www.fairvote.org

Rob Richie is executive director of FairVote - The Center for Voting and Democracy (www.fairvote.org) in Takoma Park, Maryland.

The views expressed in this article are the sole responsibility of the author
and do not necessarily reflect those of this website or its editors.

Contact Author Contact Editor View Authors' Articles

 

Book Recommendations for "Bob Barr"
Electrical Wiring- Industrial: Based on the 2005 National Electrical Code, 12th
by Smith Bob Barr Herman Stephen L

$195.48

Number of pages:
Publisher: Delmar Publishrs Inc

The Meaning of Is: The Squandered Impeachment and Wasted Legacy of William Jefferson Clinton
by Bob Barr

$26.00
Lowest New Price $2.00

Number of pages: 246
Publisher: Stroud

View All Book Recommendations

Share this page: (what's this?)                   Tell a Friend: Tell A Friend

FACEBOOK      DIGG THIS      Add This Page to Mr Wong!           NEWSVINE      DEl.ICIO.US      Looksmart Furl      NETSCAPE      My Web      Tag!RawSugar      Blink List     (More...)

Comments: Expand   Shrink   Hide  
15 comments
To view all comments:
Expand Comments
 

Relax, Clay by Rob Richie on Friday, Aug 15, 2008 at 7:38:08 PM
tell us where IRV has helped third parties gain strength by ncvoter on Friday, Aug 15, 2008 at 9:38:05 PM
Minnesota by Michael Cavlan on Friday, Aug 15, 2008 at 10:14:37 PM
Greens supporting IRV = strange by Clay Shentrup on Saturday, Aug 16, 2008 at 1:14:44 AM
IRV acccommodates third parties / PR represents them by Rob Richie on Friday, Aug 15, 2008 at 11:23:39 PM
P.R. is irrelevant to by Clay Shentrup on Saturday, Aug 16, 2008 at 2:17:22 AM
My Honest Opinion by JC Garrett on Friday, Aug 15, 2008 at 9:20:00 PM
Lies...honest. by Clay Shentrup on Friday, Aug 15, 2008 at 9:56:38 PM
Lies are lies, period by Clay Shentrup on Friday, Aug 15, 2008 at 9:51:45 PM
sigh -- you're inaccurate by Rob Richie on Friday, Aug 15, 2008 at 11:16:01 PM
Rob Richie is actually... Alberto Gonzales?! by Clay Shentrup on Saturday, Aug 16, 2008 at 7:11:11 AM
Research and "deceiving" by Terry Bouricius on Monday, Aug 18, 2008 at 11:45:51 AM
Anyone who would waste their vote on BoB Barr, by Stanimal on Saturday, Aug 16, 2008 at 1:31:16 AM
Settling the argument about IRV by Joel S. Hirschhorn on Saturday, Aug 16, 2008 at 9:28:45 AM
Following the money by Clay Shentrup on Saturday, Aug 16, 2008 at 2:18:53 PM

 
Want to post your own comment on this Article? Post Comment


 

 

 

Tell a Friend: Tell A Friend

Copyright © 2002-2009, OpEdNews

Powered by Populum