In response, the U.N. adopted a "zero tolerance"
policy toward sexual abuse and a universal code of conduct that
required training for all peacekeepers. But it left punishment for
wrongdoers to individual countries, which has been a continuing problem.
The figures show that the U.N. has referred to national authorities
over 450 instances of misconduct -- sexual and otherwise -- since 2007.
It received responses in only 29 of these cases. ************************
UN peacekeepers and aid workers accused of abusing childrenPosted: 2008/06/24 From: MNN
The
Save The Children UK research involved hundreds of children in Cote
d'Ivoire, southern Sudan and Haiti. The most shocking aspect was that
the sex abuse went unreported and unpunished, with children too scared
to speak out and little happening to perpetrators of the despicable
acts when children did speak up.
(Final Call)
UNITED NATIONS - A European charity organization, Save The Children UK,
accused humanitarian aid workers and UN peacekeepers of sexually
abusing and sexual trafficking children in several war-torn and
food-poor nations.
"It's hard to imagine a more grotesque abuse
of authority or flagrant violation of children's rights," said Jasmine
Whitehead, of Save the Children UK. In interviews, children said they
engaged in prostitution, pornography, traded food for sex and were
raped. The report was released in late May.
This report is a
blessing, said attorney Marguerite Laurent, chairwoman of the
Connecticut-based Haitian Lawyers Leadership Network. "In Haiti,
children as young as six were sexually abused by peacekeepers and aid
workers, according to the report; and by the lack of media coverage it
would seem that the world doesn't care," Ms. Laurent told The Final
Call.
"Those of us on the ground in Haiti have been saying
these things for years, but this report has credibility because of the
group putting it out," Ms. Laurent stressed. The activist attorney
added that very little was being done to support victims of the
reported abuses.
Some journalists have attempted to alert the
international community concerning the persistence of gross human
rights abuses in Haiti since the 2004 coup that ousted the government
of Jean-Bertrand Aristide.
The Center for the Study of Human
Rights at Miami University's Law School published a report on the
security breakdown in Port-au-Prince after the 2004 coup, which,
according to Brian Conconnon, director of the Institute for Justice and
Democracy in Haiti, was ignored by the UN and the international
community.
"What the UN Mission In Haiti is doing is not a
mission of stabilization," said Mr. Conconnan. "It is a mission that
engages in operations of massacres, assassinations and alleged sexual
abuse of women and children more so than activities of reconstruction
and peacekeeping," he said.
The Save The Children UK research
involved hundreds of children in Cote d'Ivoire, southern Sudan and
Haiti. The charity organization said the most shocking aspect was that
the sex abuse went unreported and unpunished, with children too scared
to speak out and little happening to perpetrators of the despicable
acts when children did speak up.
But, the report found there
was an "endemic failure" on the part of the UN and others in responding
to cases of abuse. "A better reporting mechanism needs to be
introduced," the report said.
Save The Children UK also noted
that the international community has a policy of zero-tolerance toward
child sexual abuse, but that stated policy was not being followed by
action on the ground. A major part of the charity organization's
critique was aimed at the lack of punishment of wrongdoers in blue
helmeted peacekeepers.
"The United Nations has refused to
accept moral responsibility for the action of peacekeepers under its
control," Ms. Laurent said.
At the United Nations there was a
welcoming of the report. UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon said the
report was "very helpful" and would be studied closely.
The
secretary-general's spokeswoman, Michele Montas, a Haitian, told
reporters the report was "largely accurate," but would not take
reporters' questions concerning the charges it contained. Instead
Assistant Secretary-General for Mission Support Jane Holl Lute was sent
as a "sacrificial lamb" before the press.
Human Rights Lawyer, Ezili Dantò is dedicated to correcting the media lies and colonial narratives about Haiti. A writer, performance poet and lawyer, Ezili Dantò is founder of the Haitian Lawyers Leadership Network, runs the Ezili Dantò website, (more...)
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