runoff from construction sites, parking lots, car washes and logging operations, floors, ceilings, water pipes and heating ducts releasing fibers from crumbling asbestos insulation,
chemicals improperly stored in underground tanks, acid rain from industrial release of sulfur dioxide, landfills, gasoline additives, secondhand smoke, exhaust from millions of cars on America's highways.
In the U.S. insecticides, herbicides and fungicides are sprayed directly on vegetables and fruits and due to contaminated water runoff, suck up more of these poisons through their roots.
30% of insecticides, 60% of herbicides, and 90% of fungicides, according to the EPA, are carcinogenic and their residue's been detected in 50 to 95% of the food supply in the USA.
These poisons also concentrate in the body tissue of all the animals we eat, in fact, 95% of human exposure to dioxin comes from ingesting commerical animal fat.
Ozone levels in American homes are two to five times those found outside, due to all the household products and plastics drowning us in an inescapable toxic chemical tide.
Walk into any dollar-type store where most offerings are petroleum-based and/or plasticized products. The smell will make your eyes water and your head ache, not to mention what it's doing to your lungs.
Environmental toxins work their way up the food chain primarily by means of bioaccumulation, in which toxins are absorbed by an organism faster than its body can eliminate them.
Small fish eat contaminated copepods. Big fish eat contaminated small fish. Meat animals ingest chlorine, hormones, pesticides, fertilizers and antibitotics.
Contaminants concentrate as they're stored in soft tissues like the brain and fat,which is marbled through meat. The people eat the fish and the animals and their soft tissues continue to bioaccumulate.
Even very low levels of toxins in the workplace can be lethal over a period of time, since bioaccumulation continues the concentration and workers' bodily levels of toxic chemicals climb.
Even banned substances no longer used persist as poisons throughout the environment. The greater the toxin's half life, the greater the risk though toxin levels may be low as a relative percent.
Many pesticides prevent cells' mitochondria from efficient conversion of sugars to energy, so sugars are stored in fat cells and contribute to the epidemic of obestity.
In the 80s and early 90s cattle were treated with systemic organophosphate insecticides that made the whole body a toxic killing medium to rid the animal of unwanted parasites.
The UK government mandated a much higher dose of these organophosphates than any other country, and subsequently had the world's highest rate of Bovine Spongiform Encephalitis.
Many such synthetic chemicals have a powerful estrogenic effect and are particularly dangerous to children since they induce alterations in sexual development.
Vi's works appear widely both in print and online. She conducts Poetry Workshops and gives readings in Central New York. Her latest chapbook is "Sine Qua Non Antiques (an Arcanum of History, Geography and Treachery).