- Study of public records provided by Maricopa County under Arizona's FOIA-equivalent laws.
- On-site observations before, during and after the election.
- A review of the legalities surrounding the Federal voting system certification process and how it interacts with Arizona law affected (Appendix A2.)
Assembling and viewing this material in total, a disturbing picture emerges of a department that is fighting transparency and observation at every level any by any means possible (legal or otherwise), a voting system vendor that is visibly cheating on their legal requirements (and security model) and a series of interlocking bureaucracies at the county, state and federal levels that together are supporting the unsupportable.
The report contains concrete examples of these problems and where possible suggests mitigations. By showing the interweaving issues between the levels of government, it forms a work that is valuable to anyone in America interested in fair, honest and transparent elections. We have run into a situation in this one (large) county that forms a microcosm of what's wrong with America's democratic process.
This isn't the report the authors set out to write. At first we thought we would be producing something specific to the Maricopa or at least Arizona electoral situation. That core purpose is still present and still useful. But readers are urged to look past the local, specific issues and pay attention to the broad strokes.
We're all in trouble. We write this as a plea for help, as an effort to expose something tragically wrong.
NOTE: Appendix A covering Sequoia's legal situation is of national interest and sheds light on flaws not just on Sequoia's product line, but the entire electronic voting infrastructure via the federally-approved testing labs and Sequoia's apparent subversion of that process
Appendix A
The Sequoia Voting System Installation in Maricopa:
A Legal And Practical Analysis
Maricopa County is the largest client county Sequoia has, and is a fairly recent installation (mid-2006).
There are a number of intersecting concerns related to the security and legality of this system. Public records access in the course of producing this report has left the authors in the best possible situation to comment. We will draw heavily from the security analysis published last year pursuant to the California Secretary of State's "top to bottom review" and legal analysis performed by Dr. Tom Ryan in Arizona.
We will however be able to go past where these and other pioneers have left us.
Legal Background
Voting systems in Arizona are certified by the Arizona Secretary of State's office, with a limitation placed on her powers: